Boron Trichloride (BCL3)

Ibipimo bya tekiniki

Boron trichloride ni ikintu kidakomoka ku bimera gifite formula ya BCl3. Mu bushyuhe busanzwe n'umuvuduko usanzwe, ni umwuka udafite ibara, uburozi kandi wangiza ufite impumuro y'ibyatsi n'umunuko ukabije. Uremereye kurusha umwuka. Ntiyaka mu kirere. Irahamye muri ethanol yuzuye, irabora mu mazi cyangwa alcool kugira ngo ikore aside boric na aside hydrochloric, kandi isohora ubushyuhe bwinshi, kandi ikora umwotsi bitewe na hydrolysis mu kirere gikonje, kandi ibora ikaba aside hydrochloric na aside boric ester muri alcool. Boron trichloride ifite ubushobozi bukomeye bwo gukora reaction, ishobora gukora ubwoko butandukanye bw'ibinyabutabire, kandi ifite ubushobozi bwo guhindagurika cyane mu bushyuhe, ariko iyo ivanywemo n'amashanyarazi, irabora igakora boron chloride ihendutse. Mu kirere, boron trichloride ishobora gukorana n'ibirahure na ceramic iyo ishyushye, kandi ishobora no gukorana n'ibintu byinshi by'umwimerere kugira ngo ikore ibintu bitandukanye bya organoboron. Ikoreshwa cyane cyane nk'isoko y'ikoreshwa ry'ibiyobyabwenge bya silikoni, ikoreshwa mu gutegura ibintu bitandukanye bya boron, ikoreshwa kandi nk'ibinyabutabire bya synthesis organic, ikoreshwa mu gushonga kwa silicate, no gushyira mu cyuma mu cyuma, nibindi, kandi ishobora no gukoreshwa mu gukora ibintu bya boron nitride na boron Alkane. Boron trichloride ni uburozi bukomeye, ifite imikorere myinshi ya chemical reaction, kandi ibora cyane iyo ihuye n'amazi. Ishobora gukora chloroacetylene iturika hamwe n'umuringa n'ibindi binyabutabire byayo. Irangiza cyane ibyuma byinshi iyo ihuye n'ubushuhe kandi ishobora no kwangiza ikirahure. Mu mwuka utose, umwotsi mwinshi w'umweru urimo kwangiza ushobora kubaho. Ikorana nabi n'amazi kandi igasohora umwuka ukarishye kandi urimo kwangiza wa hydrogen chloride. Guhumeka, kunyobwa n'umuntu cyangwa kuyinjiza mu ruhu ni bibi ku mubiri. Ishobora gutera ubushyuhe bwa shimi. Byongeye kandi, inangiza ibidukikije. Boron trichloride igomba kubikwa mu bubiko bukonje kandi bufite umwuka mwiza. Bika kure y'umuriro n'isoko ry'ubushyuhe. Ubushyuhe bwo kubika bugomba kugenzurwa munsi ya 35℃ (ubushyuhe ntarengwa bwo kubika ntibugomba kuba hejuru ya 52℃). Silinda y'icyuma igomba gushyirwa ihagaze, ifunze neza icyo gikoresho (valve) hanyuma igashyiraho umupfundikizo wa silinda. Igomba kubikwa ukwayo itandukanye n'indi miti, kandi ahantu ho kubika hagomba gushyirwaho ibikoresho byo kuvura byihutirwa biva amazi.

Porogaramu:

1. Ikoreshwa ry'imiti:
BCL3 ishobora gukoreshwa mu gukora boron nziza cyane, catalyst ya synthesis organic; nk'urujya n'uruza rw'ivumbikwa rya silicate; ikoreshwa mu gukora boroni y'icyuma
 
2. Ibikomoka kuri lisansi:
Yakoreshejwe mu bijyanye n'ibikomoka kuri peteroli nyinshi n'ibikomoka kuri roketi nk'isoko ya boron mu kuzamura agaciro ka BTU.
 
3. Gushushanya:
BCl3 ikoreshwa kandi mu gushushanya plasma mu nganda za semiconductor. Iyi gaze ikuraho okiside z'icyuma binyuze mu gukora imvange ya BOClX ihinduka.

Ipaki isanzwe:

Akamaro:

1. Uruganda rwacu rukora BCL3 mu bikoresho fatizo byiza cyane, uretse ko igiciro ari gito.
2. BCL3 ikorwa nyuma y’ibikorwa byinshi byo gusukura no gukosora mu ruganda rwacu. Sisitemu yo kugenzura gazi kuri interineti igenzura isuku ya gazi buri cyiciro. Igicuruzwa cyarangiye kigomba kuba cyujuje ubuziranenge.
3. Mu gihe cyo kuzuza, silinda igomba kubanza kuma igihe kirekire (nibura amasaha 16), hanyuma tugasukura silinda, hanyuma tukayisimbuza gazi y'umwimerere. Ubu buryo bwose butuma gazi iba nziza muri silinda.
4. Tumaze imyaka myinshi turi mu bijyanye na gaze, ubunararibonye bwinshi mu gutunganya no kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga butuma tubona abakiriya.'twizera, banyurwa na serivisi zacu kandi baduha ibitekerezo byiza.