Boron Trichloride (BCL3)

Ibipimo bya tekiniki

Boron trichloride ni organic organique hamwe na formula ya chimique BCl3. Mubushyuhe busanzwe nigitutu, ni gaze itagira ibara, uburozi kandi bwangirika hamwe numunuko wibyatsi numunuko ukaze. Biremereye kuruta umwuka. Ntabwo yaka mu kirere. Irahagaze neza muri Ethanol yuzuye, ibora mumazi cyangwa inzoga kugirango itange aside ya boric na aside hydrochloric, kandi isohora ubushyuhe bwinshi, kandi itanga umwotsi bitewe na hydrolysis mumyuka yubushyuhe, kandi ibora muri aside hydrochloric na acide ya boric muri alcool. Boron trichloride ifite ubushobozi bukomeye bwo kubyitwaramo, irashobora gukora ibintu bitandukanye byo guhuza ibikorwa, kandi ifite ituze ryinshi rya termodinamike, ariko mugihe cyo gusohora amashanyarazi, izabora kugirango ikore chloride ya boron ihendutse. Mu kirere, boron trichloride irashobora kwitwara hamwe nikirahure na ceramique iyo ishyushye, kandi irashobora no kubyitwaramo nibintu byinshi kama kugirango ibe ibinyabuzima bitandukanye. Ahanini ikoreshwa nkisoko ya doping ya silicon semiconductor, ikoreshwa mugutegura ibice bitandukanye bya boron, ikoreshwa kandi nka catalizike ya synthesis catalizike, co-solvents yo kubora silikatike, hamwe na boronisation yicyuma, nibindi, kandi irashobora no gukoreshwa mukubyara nitride ya boron na boron. Alkane. Boron trichloride ni uburozi bukabije, ifite ibikorwa byinshi byo kuvura imiti, kandi ibora biturika ihuye namazi. Irashobora kubyara chloroacetylene iturika hamwe n'umuringa hamwe na alloys. Irashobora kwangirika cyane mubyuma byinshi iyo ihuye nubushuhe kandi irashobora no kubora ikirahure. Mu mwuka utose, umwotsi mwinshi wera ushobora kwangirika. Ifata cyane n'amazi kandi ikanasohora gaze ya hydrogène hydrogène ya chloride. Guhumeka kwabantu, kuyobora umunwa cyangwa kwinjizwa mu ruhu byangiza umubiri. Irashobora gutera imiti. Mubyongeyeho, byangiza kandi ibidukikije.Boron trichloride igomba kubikwa mububiko bukonje kandi buhumeka. Irinde umuriro nubushyuhe. Ubushyuhe bwo kubika bugomba kubikwa munsi ya 35 ℃ (ubushyuhe ntarengwa bwo kubika ntibugomba kuba hejuru ya 52 ℃). Icyuma cya silinderi kigomba gushyirwa neza, kugumisha kontineri (valve) no gushyiramo capa ya silinderi. Igomba kubikwa ukundi n’indi miti, kandi ahantu ho guhunika hagomba kuba harimo ibikoresho byihutirwa byihutirwa.

Gusaba:

1. Gukoresha imiti:
BCL3 irashobora gukoreshwa mugukora boron nziza cyane, catalizike synthesis; nka flux yo kubora kwa silikate; ikoreshwa mu byuma bya boronizing
 
2. Ibicanwa:
Yakoreshejwe mubijyanye n’ibicanwa bitanga ingufu nyinshi hamwe na moteri ya roketi nkisoko ya boron kugirango izamure BTU agaciro.
 
3. Gutera:
BCl3 nayo ikoreshwa mugukora plasma mugukora semiconductor. Iyi gaze ikora okiside yicyuma mugukora ibintu bya BOClX bihindagurika.

Porogaramu isanzwe:

Ibyiza:

1. Uruganda rwacu rutanga BCL3 bivuye mubikoresho byiza byo mu rwego rwo hejuru, usibye igiciro gihenze.
2. BCL3 ikorwa nyuma yinshuro nyinshi uburyo bwo kweza no gukosorwa muruganda rwacu. Sisitemu yo kugenzura kumurongo yishingira gazi buri cyiciro. Igicuruzwa cyarangiye kigomba kuba cyujuje ubuziranenge.
3. Mugihe cyo kuzuza, silinderi igomba kubanza gukama igihe kirekire (byibuze 16hrs), hanyuma tugahindura silinderi, amaherezo tukayimura na gaze yumwimerere. Ubu buryo bwose bwerekana neza ko gaze isukuye muri silinderi.
4. Twabayeho mu murima wa Gazi imyaka myinshi, uburambe bukomeye mubikorwa no kohereza ibicuruzwa reka dutsinde abakiriya'ikizere, banyuzwe na serivisi zacu kandi baduha ibitekerezo byiza.