Dioxyde de carbone (CO2)

Ibipimo bya tekiniki

Diyozede karuboni, ubwoko bw'ikinyabutabire cya ogisijeni karuboni, hamwe na formula ya CO2, ni umwuka udafite ibara, udafite impumuro cyangwa udafite ibara, udafite uburyohe gato mu gisubizo cyawo cy'amazi mu gihe cy'ubushyuhe n'umuvuduko bisanzwe. Ni kandi umwuka usanzwe uhumanya ikirere kandi ni igice cy'umwuka. Kimwe (kigizwe na 0.03%-0.04% by'ingano yose y'ikirere). Ku bijyanye n'imiterere y'umubiri, diyozede karuboni ni umwuka udafite ibara kandi udafite impumuro mu bushyuhe n'umuvuduko w'icyumba. Ufite ubucucike bwinshi kurusha umwuka kandi ushonga mu bintu byinshi bya organic nka amazi na hydrocarbon. Ku bijyanye n'imiterere y'ibinyabutabire, kimwe mu bigize ogisijeni karuboni ni ikintu kidakora. Ntigikoresha imiti kandi gifite ubushyuhe bwinshi (kiba cyarangiritseho 1.8% gusa kuri 2000°C). Ntishobora gutwika, ubusanzwe ntishyigikira gutwika, kandi ni aside. Oxide zifite imiterere imwe na ogiside aside. Kubera ko zikorana n'amazi kugira ngo zikore aside karuboni, ni anhidride ya aside karuboni. Ku bijyanye n'uburozi bwayo, ubushakashatsi bwagaragaje ko dioxyde de carbone ifite ubukana buke atari uburozi, mu gihe dioxyde de carbone ifite ubukana bwinshi ishobora kwangiza inyamaswa. Dioxyde de carbone ifite ubuziranenge bwinshi ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu nganda z'ikoranabuhanga, ubushakashatsi mu buvuzi no gusuzuma indwara, lasers de carbone dioxyde, gaze calibration mu bikoresho byo gupima no gutegura indi gaze ivanze, kandi ikoreshwa nk'igenzura mu gupima polyethylene. Dioxyde de carbone ikoreshwa mu binyobwa bidasembuye bya karubone, kugenzura pH mu gutunganya amazi, gutunganya imiti, kubungabunga ibiribwa, kurinda ibinyabutabire mu gutunganya imiti n'ibiribwa, gaze yo gusudira, itera imbaraga zo gukura kw'ibimera, ikoreshwa mu gukonjesha ibumba n'ibiri mu ngingo no mu gucukura ibikoresho bya pneumatic nabyo bikoreshwa nk'umuti wo kugabanya ubukana bwa gaze yo kugabanya ubukana (ni ukuvuga, uruvange rwa ethylene oxyde na dioxyde de carbone bikoreshwa nk'umuti wo kugabanya ubukana, kwica udukoko, no kwifuriza inyamaswa uburozi. Ikoreshwa cyane mu gusesengura ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi, ibikoresho byo gupakira, imyenda, ubwoya, ibiryamirwa, nibindi, kwica amagufwa, gutwika ububiko, inganda, ibisigazwa by'umuco, ibitabo). Dioxyde de carbone liquid ikoreshwa nk'igerageza rikonjesha, ipima indege, ibisasu bya misile n'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga mu bushyuhe buke, kugira ngo inoze gukira kw'amariba ya peteroli, gusiga irangi rya rubber no kugenzura uburyo ibiyobyabwenge bikoreshwa, kandi ishobora no gukoreshwa nk'ikintu kizimya inkongi.

Porogaramu:

①Ikoreshwa mu nganda:

Dioxyde de carbone ifite isuku nyinshi ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu nganda z'ikoranabuhanga, ubushakashatsi mu buvuzi no gusuzuma indwara, lasers de carbone dioxyde, gaze yo gupima ibikoresho byo gupima no gutegura indi gaze ivanze, kandi ikoreshwa nk'umugenzuzi mu gupolima polyethylene.

②Icyuma gikonjesha n'icyo kuzimya umuriro:

Dioxyde de carbone liquid ikoreshwa nk'icyuma gikonjesha mu gupima indege, za misile n'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga mu bushyuhe buke, ishobora no gukoreshwa nk'ikintu kizimya inkongi.

Ipaki isanzwe: