Uruganda rutanga amatara y'amashanyarazi Xenon Xe ifite igiciro cyo hejuru cya 99.999%

Dushimangira gutanga impamyabushobozi nziza hamwe n'igitekerezo cyiza cy'ubucuruzi, inyungu nyayo hamwe na serivisi nziza kandi yihuse. Ntabwo bizaguha igisubizo cyiza gusa n'inyungu nyinshi, ahubwo icy'ingenzi ni ugutwara isoko ritagira ingano rya Gas Xe Xe y'uruganda rutanga urumuri rw'amashanyarazi rufite igiciro cya 99.999% cy'ubuziranenge, twiteguye kuguha igiciro gito ku isoko, serivisi nziza kandi nziza cyane. Murakaza neza mukorane natwe, reka tubone kabiri.
Dushimangira gutanga serivisi nziza kandi zinoze, zitanga ibitekerezo by’ubucuruzi, inyungu zishingiye ku kuri hamwe na serivisi nziza kandi yihuse. Ntabwo bizaguha igisubizo cyiza gusa n’inyungu nyinshi, ahubwo icy’ingenzi ni ugufata isoko ritagira iherezo.Igiciro cya Gazi ya Xenon yo mu Bushinwa na Xenon, Gukora cyane kugira ngo dukomeze gutera imbere, guhanga udushya mu nganda, gukora ibishoboka byose kugira ngo ubucuruzi bube ubwa mbere. Dukora uko dushoboye kose kugira ngo twubake icyitegererezo cy’imicungire ya siyansi, kwiga ubumenyi bwinshi bw’umwuga, guteza imbere ibikoresho bigezweho byo gukora no gutunganya, gukora ibicuruzwa byiza bitangwa bwa mbere, igiciro cyiza, serivisi nziza, gutanga vuba, kugira ngo tuguhe agaciro gashya.

Ibipimo bya tekiniki

Xenon ni gaze idakunze kuboneka, nta ibara, nta mpumuro, nta buryohe, ntashongesha mu mazi, gaze y'ubururu kuva ku cyatsi mu muyoboro wo gusohora amazi, ubucucike bwa 5.887 kg/m3, aho gushonga -111.9°C, aho kubira -107.1±3°C, 20°C Ishobora gushonga 110.9 ml (ingano) kuri litiro imwe y'amazi. Xenon ntabwo ikora mu buryo bwa shimi kandi ishobora gukora imvange y'amazi, hydroquinone, phenol, nibindi. Mu gihe cy'ubushyuhe, imirasire ya ultraviolet, n'igihe cyo gusohora amazi, xenon ishobora guhuzwa na fluorine igakora XeF2, XeF4, XeF6 n'izindi fluoride. Xenon ni gaze idahumanya kandi ntabwo ari uburozi. Isohoka mu buryo bwayo bw'umwimerere imaze guhumeka, ariko igira ingaruka zo kubura umwuka ku rugero rwo hejuru. Xenon ni gaze igabanya ububabare, kandi uruvange rwayo na ogisijeni ni agatuma umubiri w'umuntu ubabara. Xenon ikoreshwa cyane mu nganda z'ikoranabuhanga n'iz'amashanyarazi. Ugereranyije n'amatara yuzuyemo argon afite imbaraga zimwe, amatara yuzuyemo xenon afite ibyiza byo gukora neza cyane, kuba magufi, kuramba, no kuzigama ingufu. Kubera ubushobozi bwayo bukomeye bwo kwinjira mu gihu, ikunze gukoreshwa nk'itara ry'ibihu, kandi ikoreshwa cyane mu bibuga by'indege, sitasiyo, no ku cyambu. Ubuso bw'itara rya xenon bushobora gutanga ubushyuhe bwinshi bwa 2500℃ nyuma yo kuba bunini, bushobora gukoreshwa mu gusudira cyangwa gukata ibyuma birwanya imihindagurikire y'ikirere nka titaniyumu na molybdenum. Mu buvuzi, xenon nayo ni umuti ugabanya ububabare cyane nta ngaruka mbi ifite. Ishobora gushonga mu mavuta ya cytoplasmic igatera kubyimba kw'uturemangingo no kugabanya ikinya, bityo igahagarika by'agateganyo imikorere y'imitsi. Kubera ubushobozi bwayo bwo kwinjiza imirasire ya X, xenon ikoreshwa kandi nk'ingabo ku mirasire ya X. Xenon ifite ubwiza bwinshi ishobora gukoreshwa mu gupima ko hari uduce twihuta cyane, uduce, mesons, nibindi. Byongeye kandi, xenon ifite akamaro kenshi mu byuma bikoresha ingufu za kirimbuzi na fiziki y'ingufu nyinshi. Ibipimo byo kubika: Ububiko bufite umwuka uhumeka, ubushyuhe buke kandi bwumye; bushyiramo ibintu bike kandi bupakurure.

Porogaramu:

1. Isoko ry'urumuri:

Xenon ishobora gukoreshwa mu gushyira amatara ku kibuga cy'indege, sitasiyo ya bisi, icyambu n'ibindi.

2. Gukoreshwa mu buvuzi:

Xenon ni ubwoko bw'ikinya kidatera ikinya kidafite ingaruka mbi z'imiti igabanya ubukana bwa X-ray.

Ingano y'ipaki:

Ibyiza:

1. Uruganda rwacu rukora Neon mu bikoresho fatizo byiza cyane, uretse ko igiciro cyabyo ari gito.
2. Neon ikorwa nyuma y’ibikorwa byinshi byo gusukura no gukosora mu ruganda rwacu. Sisitemu yo kugenzura gazi kuri interineti igenzura isuku ya gazi buri cyiciro. Igicuruzwa cyarangiye kigomba kuba cyujuje ubuziranenge.
3. Mu gihe cyo kuzuza, silinda igomba kubanza kuma igihe kirekire (nibura amasaha 16), hanyuma tugasukura silinda, hanyuma tukayisimbuza gazi y'umwimerere. Ubu buryo bwose butuma gazi iba nziza muri silinda.
4. Tumaze imyaka myinshi dukora mu bijyanye na gaze, ubunararibonye bwinshi mu gutunganya no kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga butuma abakiriya batwizera, bakanyurwa na serivisi zacu kandi bakaduha ibitekerezo byiza.Dushimangira gutanga impamyabushobozi nziza hamwe n'igitekerezo cyiza cy'ubucuruzi, inyungu nyayo hamwe na serivisi nziza kandi yihuse. Ntabwo bizaguha igisubizo cyiza gusa n'inyungu nyinshi, ahubwo icy'ingenzi ni ugutwara isoko ritagira ingano rya Gas Xe Xe y'uruganda rutanga urumuri rw'amashanyarazi rufite igiciro cya 99.999% cy'ubuziranenge, twiteguye kuguha igiciro gito ku isoko, serivisi nziza kandi nziza cyane. Murakaza neza mukorane natwe, reka tubone kabiri.
Uruganda rwaIgiciro cya Gazi ya Xenon yo mu Bushinwa na Xenon, Gukora cyane kugira ngo dukomeze gutera imbere, guhanga udushya mu nganda, gukora ibishoboka byose kugira ngo ubucuruzi bube ubwa mbere. Dukora uko dushoboye kose kugira ngo twubake icyitegererezo cy’imicungire ya siyansi, kwiga ubumenyi bwinshi bw’umwuga, guteza imbere ibikoresho bigezweho byo gukora no gutunganya, gukora ibicuruzwa byiza bitangwa bwa mbere, igiciro cyiza, serivisi nziza, gutanga vuba, kugira ngo tuguhe agaciro gashya.