Hydrogen Chloride (HCl)

Ibipimo bya tekiniki:

Hydrogene chloride ifite imiti ya HCl. Molekile ya hydrogène ya chloride igizwe na atome ya chlorine na atome ya hydrogen. Ni gaze itagira ibara ifite impumuro nziza. Gazi yangirika, idashobora gukongoka, ntishobora gufata amazi ariko irashobora gushonga byoroshye mumazi. Bikunze kugaragara mu kirere mu buryo bwa aside ya hydrochloric. Hydrogen chloride irashobora gushonga byoroshye muri Ethanol na ether, kandi ikanashonga mubindi bintu byinshi kama; byoroshye gushonga mumazi, kuri 0 ° C, ingano 1 yamazi irashobora gushonga hafi 500 ya hydrogène chloride. Umuti wacyo wamazi uzwi cyane nka hydrochloric aside, kandi izina ryubumenyi ni aside hydrochloric. Acide ya hydrochloric yibanze cyane irahinduka. Hydrogene ya chloride idafite ibara, hamwe no gushonga -114.2 ° C hamwe no guteka -85 ° C. Ntabwo yaka mu kirere kandi ihagaze neza. Ntishobora kubora kugeza kuri 1500 ° C. Ifite impumuro ihumeka, ifite uburakari bukomeye mu myanya y'ubuhumekero yo hejuru, kandi ibora amaso, uruhu ndetse n'udusimba. Ubucucike buruta umwuka. Imiterere yimiti ya hydrogène yumye ya chloride idakora cyane. Ibyuma bya alkali hamwe nubutaka bwa alkaline birashobora gutwikwa muri hydrogène chloride, kandi iyo sodium yaka, isohora urumuri rwumuhondo rwerurutse. Hydrogene chloride ikoreshwa mu nganda zikomoka kuri peteroli kugirango iteze imbere kandi ivugurure rya catalizator no kongera ubukana bwa peteroli; irashobora gukoreshwa mukubyara aside ya chlorosulfonike, reberi yubukorikori, nibindi.; irashobora kandi gukoreshwa mugukora amarangi, impumuro nziza, synthèse yibiyobyabwenge, chloride zitandukanye hamwe na inhibitori ya ruswa, hamwe nisuku, Gutoragura, gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi, gutunganya, gutunganya cyangwa gukora ibyuma bikomeye. Gazi ya hydrogène chloride isukuye cyane ikoreshwa cyane mukuzamuka kwa silicon epitaxial, gusohora ibyuka byumuyaga, kubona, gutobora no gukora isuku mubikorwa bya elegitoroniki.

Gusaba:

AterialIbikoresho:

Hydrogene chloride nyinshi ikoreshwa mugukora aside hydrochloric. Nin reagent yingenzi mubindi byahinduwe munganda.

ImUmuyoboro:

Mu nganda za semiconductor, ikoreshwa kuri kristu ya etch semiconductor ndetse no kweza silicon ikoresheje trichlorosilane (SiHCl3).

LabLaboratory:

Muri laboratoire, uburyo bwa gazi ya anhidrous ifite akamaro kanini mugukora acide ya chloride ishingiye kuri chloride, igomba kuba yumye rwose kugirango urubuga rwabo rwa Lewis rukore.

Porogaramu isanzwe:

Ibyiza:

Isuku ryinshi, ibikoresho bigezweho;

②ISO ukora icyemezo;

Gutanga vuba;

Sisitemu imwe yo gusesengura sisitemu yo kugenzura ubuziranenge muri buri ntambwe;

RequirementIbisabwa byinshi hamwe nuburyo bwitondewe bwo gukora silinderi mbere yo kuzuza;