Methane (CH4)

Ibipimo bya tekiniki

Methane ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na molekuline ya CH4 hamwe nuburemere bwa 16.043. Methane nikintu cyoroshye kama na hydrocarubone hamwe na karubone ntoya (hydrogène nini). Methane ikwirakwizwa cyane muri kamere kandi ni igice cyingenzi cya gaze karemano, biyogazi, gaze yo mu rwobo, nibindi bizwi nka gaze. Methane ni gaze itagira ibara kandi idafite impumuro mubihe bisanzwe. Mubihe bisanzwe, metani irahagaze neza kandi biragoye cyane gushonga mumazi. Ntabwo ikora na okiside ikomeye nka potasiyumu permanganate, ntanubwo ikora na acide ikomeye cyangwa alkalis. Ariko mubihe bimwe na bimwe, metani nayo ikora reaction zimwe. Methane ni lisansi ikomeye. Nibintu nyamukuru bigize gaze gasanzwe, bingana na 87%. Ikoreshwa kandi nka lisansi isanzwe yubushyuhe bwamazi nitanura rya gaze mugupima agaciro. Methane irashobora gukoreshwa nka gaze isanzwe hamwe na gaze ya kalibrasi kugirango habeho gutabaza gaze. Irashobora kandi gukoreshwa nkisoko ya karubone yingirabuzimafatizo zuba, amorphous silicon firime ya vapor chimique, kandi nkibikoresho fatizo bya sintezike yimiti na chimique. Methane nayo ikoreshwa mubwinshi muguhuza ammonia, urea na karubone umukara. Irashobora kandi gukoreshwa mu gukora methanol, hydrogen, acetylene, Ethylene, formaldehyde, carbone disulfide, nitromethane, aside hydrocyanic na 1,4-butanediol. Chlorine ya metani irashobora kubyara mono-, di-, trichloromethane na tetrachloride ya karubone. Ubike mu bubiko bukonje, buhumeka. Irinde umuriro nubushyuhe. Ubushyuhe bwo kubika ntibugomba kurenga 30 ° C. Igomba kubikwa ukwayo na okiside, nibindi, kandi ntigomba kuvangwa. Koresha amatara adashobora guturika no guhumeka. Birabujijwe gukoresha ibikoresho bya mashini nibikoresho bikunda kugaragara. Ahantu ho kubika hagomba kuba hafite ibikoresho byihutirwa byihutirwa. Methane irashobora kwangiza ibidukikije, kandi hagomba kwitabwaho cyane amafi n’amazi. Hagomba kandi kwitabwaho cyane cyane umwanda w’amazi yo hejuru, ubutaka, ikirere n’amazi yo kunywa.

Gusaba:

As Nka lisansi

Methane ikoreshwa nka lisansi yitanura, ingo, ubushyuhe bwamazi, itanura, imodoka, turbine, nibindi bintu. Irashya hamwe na ogisijeni kugirango ikore umuriro.

②Mu nganda zikora imiti

Methane ihindurwamo gaze ya tosynthesis, imvange ya monoxyde de carbone na hydrogen, muguhindura amavuta.

Porogaramu isanzwe:

Ibyiza:

Isuku ryinshi, ibikoresho bigezweho;

②ISO ukora icyemezo;

Gutanga vuba;

④Ibikoresho fatizo biva mu isoko imbere;

Sisitemu imwe yo gusesengura sisitemu yo kugenzura ubuziranenge muri buri ntambwe;

RequirementIbisabwa byinshi hamwe nuburyo bwitondewe bwo gukora silinderi mbere yo kuzuza;