Helium-3 (He-3) ifite imiterere yihariye ituma igira agaciro mubice byinshi, harimo ingufu za kirimbuzi na comptabilite. Nubwo He-3 ari imbonekarimwe kandi umusaruro uragoye, ufite amasezerano akomeye yigihe kizaza cyo kubara kwant. Muri iyi ngingo, tuzasesengura umusaruro wa He-3 hamwe nogukoresha nka firigo muri mudasobwa ya kwant.

Umusaruro wa Helium 3

Helium 3 bivugwa ko ibaho ku rugero ruto cyane kwisi. Hafi ya He-3 kuri iyi si yacu batekereza ko izakorwa nizuba hamwe nizindi nyenyeri, kandi bizera kandi ko biboneka muke mubutaka bwukwezi. Mugihe itangwa rya He-3 ku isi yose ritazwi, bivugwa ko riba riri hagati y'ibiro magana ku mwaka.

Umusaruro wa He-3 ni inzira igoye kandi itoroshye ikubiyemo gutandukanya He-3 nizindi isotopi ya helium. Uburyo nyamukuru bwo kubyaza umusaruro ni ukurasa gaze gasanzwe, kubyara He-3 nkibicuruzwa. Ubu buryo busaba tekiniki, busaba ibikoresho kabuhariwe, kandi ni inzira ihenze. Igiciro cyo gukora He-3 cyagabanije gukoreshwa kwinshi, kandi gikomeza kuba ibicuruzwa bidasanzwe kandi bifite agaciro.

Porogaramu ya Helium-3 muri Quantum computing

Kubara kwa Quantum nikintu kigaragara gifite imbaraga nini zo guhindura inganda kuva imari nubuzima kugeza kriptografiya nubwenge bwubuhanga. Imwe mu mbogamizi nyamukuru mugutezimbere mudasobwa ya kwant ni ugukenera firigo kugirango ikonje kwant bits (qubits) kugirango ubushyuhe bukore neza.

He-3 yerekanye ko ari amahitamo meza yo gukonjesha qubits muri mudasobwa ya kwant. He-3 ifite imitungo myinshi ituma biba byiza kuriyi porogaramu, harimo aho itetse, ubushyuhe bwinshi, hamwe nubushobozi bwo gukomeza kuba amazi mubushyuhe buke. Amatsinda menshi yubushakashatsi, harimo nitsinda ryabahanga muri kaminuza ya Innsbruck muri Otirishiya, yerekanye ko He-3 ari firigo muri mudasobwa ya kwant. Mu bushakashatsi bwasohotse mu kinyamakuru Nature Communications, itsinda ryerekanye ko He-3 ishobora gukoreshwa mu gukonjesha qubits y’umuvuduko ukabije wa kwant itunganya ubushyuhe bukwiye, ikerekana imikorere yayo nka firigo ya comptabilite. igitsina.

Ibyiza bya Helium-3 muri Quantum computing

Hariho ibyiza byinshi byo gukoresha He-3 nka firigo muri mudasobwa ya kwant. Ubwa mbere, itanga ibidukikije bihamye kuri qubits, kugabanya ibyago byamakosa no kuzamura ubwizerwe bwa mudasobwa ya kwant. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane mubijyanye na comptabilite, aho n'amakosa mato ashobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye kubisubizo.

Icya kabiri, He-3 ifite aho itetse kurusha izindi firigo, bivuze ko qubits ishobora gukonjeshwa ubushyuhe bukonje kandi igakora neza. Ubu buryo bwiyongereye bushobora kuganisha ku mibare yihuse kandi yuzuye, bigatuma He-3 igira uruhare runini mugutezimbere mudasobwa.

Hanyuma, He-3 ni firigo idafite uburozi, idacana umuriro kandi itangiza ibidukikije kurusha izindi firigo nka helium. Mw'isi aho impungenge z’ibidukikije zigenda ziba ingenzi, gukoresha He-3 muri comptabilite bitanga ubundi buryo bwiza bufasha kugabanya ikoranabuhanga rya karuboni.

Inzitizi nigihe kizaza cya Helium-3 muri Quantum computing

Nubwo ibyiza bigaragara He-3 muri comptabilite, umusaruro no gutanga He-3 bikomeje kuba ingorabahizi, hamwe n’inzitizi nyinshi za tekiniki, ibikoresho ndetse n’imari gutsinda. Umusaruro wa He-3 ni inzira igoye kandi ihenze, kandi hariho isoko rito rya isotope irahari. Byongeye kandi, gutwara He-3 kuva aho ikorerwa kugeza aho ikoreshwa amaherezo ni umurimo utoroshye, bikarushaho kugora urwego rutanga.

Nubwo hari ibibazo, He-3′s ibyiza byo kubara kwantum bituma ishoramari rikwiye, kandi abashakashatsi namasosiyete bakomeje gushakisha uburyo bwo gukora umusaruro no gukoresha ukuri. Iterambere rikomeje rya He-3 no kuyikoresha muri comptabilite itanga ibyiringiro by'ejo hazaza h'umurima ukura vuba.