Amoniya cyangwa azane ni uruvange rwa azote na hydrogen hamwe na NH3

Kumenyekanisha ibicuruzwa

Amoniya cyangwa azane ni uruvange rwa azote na hydrogen hamwe na NH3. Hydride yoroshye ya pnictogen, ammonia ni gaze itagira ibara ifite impumuro nziza. Ni imyanda isanzwe ya azote, cyane cyane mu binyabuzima byo mu mazi, kandi igira uruhare runini mu gukenera imirire y’ibinyabuzima byo ku isi mu rwego rwo kubanziriza ibiryo n’ifumbire. Amoniya, haba mu buryo buziguye cyangwa butaziguye, nayo ni inyubako yo guhuza ibicuruzwa byinshi bikoreshwa mu bya farumasi kandi ikoreshwa mubicuruzwa byinshi byogusukura.
Nubwo bisanzwe muri kamere no gukoreshwa cyane, ammonia ni caustic kandi ishobora guteza akaga muburyo bwayo.
Amoniya yo mu nganda igurishwa nk'inzoga ya amoniya (ubusanzwe amoniya 28% mu mazi) cyangwa nka amoniya ya anhydrous yamazi ya firigo itwarwa mumodoka ya tank cyangwa silinderi.

Ibisobanuro

Gusaba

Isuku ：
Ammonia yo murugo ni igisubizo cya NH3 mumazi (ni ukuvuga hydroxide ya amonium) ikoreshwa nkigikorwa rusange cyo gusukura ahantu henshi. Kuberako ammonia itera urumuri rutagira umurongo, kimwe mubikoreshwa cyane ni ugusukura ibirahuri, farufari hamwe nicyuma. Irakoreshwa kandi kenshi mugusukura amashyiga no gushiramo ibintu kugirango ugabanye grime yatetse. Ammonia yo murugo iri murwego rwo kwibanda kuburemere kuva 5 kugeza 10% ammonia.

Ifumbire mvaruganda:
Amoniya y’amazi ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gukora aside nitric, urea n’ifumbire mvaruganda. Ku isi yose, hafi 88% (guhera muri 2014) ya ammonia ikoreshwa nkifumbire nkumunyu wacyo, ibisubizo cyangwa amazi. Iyo ikoreshejwe mubutaka, ifasha gutanga umusaruro mwinshi wibihingwa nkibigori ningano.

Ibikoresho bibisi:
Irashobora gukoreshwa nkibikoresho fatizo muri farumasi nudukoko.

Nka lisansi:
Ingufu mbisi zuzuye za ammonia ni 11.5 MJ / L, hafi kimwe cya gatatu cya mazutu. Nubwo ishobora gukoreshwa nka lisansi, kubwimpamvu nyinshi ibi ntabwo byigeze biba rusange cyangwa ngo bikwirakwira. Usibye gukoresha ammonia mu buryo butaziguye nka lisansi muri moteri yaka hari n'umwanya wo guhindura ammonia gusubira muri hydrogène aho ishobora gukoreshwa mu guha ingufu za peteroli ya hydrogène cyangwa irashobora gukoreshwa mu buryo butaziguye muri selile yubushyuhe bwo hejuru.

Gukora roketi, moteri ya misile:
Mu nganda zo kwirwanaho, zikoreshwa mu gukora roketi, moteri ya misile.

Firigo:
Gukonjesha - R717
Irashobora gukoreshwa nka firigo. Kubera imiterere ya ammoniya ihumeka, ni firigo yingirakamaro. Byakunze gukoreshwa mbere yo gukwirakwiza chlorofluorocarbone (Freons). Anhydrous ammonia ikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa byo gukonjesha inganda hamwe na ruhago kubera imbaraga nyinshi kandi bihendutse.

Kurangiza imyenda:
Ammonia ya Liquid irashobora kandi gukoreshwa mugihe cyo kurangiza imyenda.

Gupakira & Kohereza

Ingamba zambere zubutabazi

INHALATION: Niba ingaruka mbi zibaye, kura ahantu hatanduye. Tanga guhumeka neza niba
guhumeka. Niba guhumeka bigoye, ogisijeni igomba gutangwa nabakozi babishoboye. Kubona
ubuvuzi bwihuse.
INDWARA Z'INDWARA: Koza uruhu n'isabune n'amazi byibuze iminota 15 mugihe ukuyemo
imyenda n'inkweto byanduye. Wihutire kwivuza. Isuku neza kandi yumye
imyenda n'inkweto byanduye mbere yo kongera gukoresha. Senya inkweto zanduye.
IJISHO RY'AMASO: Hita uhanagura amaso n'amazi menshi byibuze muminota 15. Noneho shaka
ubuvuzi bwihuse.
INGESTION: NTIMUKORE kuruka. Ntuzigere utuma umuntu utazi ubwenge aruka cyangwa ngo anywe amazi.
Tanga amazi menshi cyangwa amata. Iyo kuruka bibaye, komeza umutwe munsi yibibuno kugirango ufashe kwirinda
icyifuzo. Niba umuntu atagira ubwenge, hindukirira umutwe kuruhande. Wihutire kwivuza.
ICYITONDERWA KUMUBIRI: Kubihumeka, tekereza ogisijeni. Kurya, suzuma kopi ya esophagus.
Irinde kwidagadura.

Amakuru Bifitanye isano

Azane Yagiye muri IIAR 2018 Inama ngarukamwaka yo gukonjesha muri Colorado
Werurwe 15,2018
Amashanyarazi ya ammonia make hamwe nuwakora firigo, Azane Inc, aritegura kumurika mu nama ya IIAR 2018 yo gukonjesha bisanzwe & Expo ku ya 18-21 Werurwe. Iyi nama yakiriwe muri Broadmoor Hotel na Resort muri Colorado Springs, iyi nama igiye kwerekana inganda zigenda zituruka ku isi yose. Hamwe n’abamurika imurikagurisha barenga 150, ibirori n’imurikagurisha rinini ry’abakozi ba firigo n’ubukorikori bwa ammonia, rikurura abantu barenga 1.000.

Azane Inc izerekana Azanefreezer yayo hamwe nibishya bishya hamwe nubuhanzi bwa Azanechiller 2.0 bwikubye kabiri imikorere yimitwaro yabayibanjirije kandi binonosora ubworoherane nubworoherane bwa ammonia mubisabwa byinshi.

Caleb Nelson, Visi Perezida Ushinzwe Iterambere ry'Ubucuruzi muri Azane Inc, yagize ati: “Twishimiye gusangira n'inganda inyungu z'ibicuruzwa byacu bishya. Azanechiller 2.0 na Azanefreezer barimo kwiyongera cyane muri hvac, gukora ibiribwa, umusaruro w’ibinyobwa n’inganda zibika imbeho, cyane cyane muri Californiya, aho hakenewe cyane amahitamo karemano, akora neza, ndetse n’ingaruka nke. ”

Ati: “Inama ya IIAR yo gukonjesha ikurura abantu benshi kandi twishimira kuganira na ba rwiyemezamirimo, abajyanama, abakoresha amaherezo, ndetse n'izindi nshuti mu nganda.”

Ku cyumba cya IIAR isosiyete y'ababyeyi ya Azane Star Refrigeration izaba ihagarariwe na David Blackhurst, umuyobozi w’itsinda ry’ubujyanama mu bya tekinike ry’isosiyete, Star Technical Solutions, wakoraga mu Nama y'Ubuyobozi ya IIAR. Blackhurst yagize ati: “Umuntu wese ugira uruhare mu mishinga ikonje agomba kumva ikibazo cy’ubucuruzi kuri buri gice cy’akazi - harimo ibikoresho bagura n’ingaruka bigira ku biciro bya nyir'ubwite.”

Hamwe nimbaraga zisi zose zo guhagarika ikoreshwa rya firigo ya HFC, hari amahirwe ya firigo karemano nka ammonia na CO2 gufata umwanya wambere. Hariho intambwe imaze guterwa muri Reta zunzubumwe zamerika nkingufu zingirakamaro kandi zifite umutekano, gukoresha firigo igihe kirekire itwara ibyemezo byinshi byubucuruzi. Ubu hafashwe ingamba zuzuye, zikomeje gutwara inyungu mumahitamo make ya ammonia nkayatanzwe na Azane Inc.

Nelson yongeyeho ati: "Sisitemu yo gupakira ammonia nkeya ya Azane ni nziza ku mishinga aho umukiriya yifuza kungukirwa n’imikorere ya ammonia mu gihe yirinda ibintu bigoye ndetse n’ibisabwa gukurikiza amategeko akenshi bifitanye isano na sisitemu yo hagati ya amoniya cyangwa ubundi buryo bwa firigo bukoreshwa mu bundi buryo."

Usibye guteza imbere igisubizo cyayo gito cya ammonia, Azane izakira kandi isaha ya Apple ku cyicaro cyayo. Isosiyete irasaba intumwa kuzuza ubushakashatsi bugufi kugira ngo hamenyekane muri rusange icyiciro cya R22, imbogamizi ku ikoreshwa rya HFCs n’ikoranabuhanga rito rya amoniya.

Inama ya IIAR 2018 isanzwe yo gukonjesha & Expo iraba ku ya 18-21 Werurwe muri Colorado Springs, Kolorado. Sura Azane ku kazu ka 120.

Azane nisosiyete ikora ku isonga kwisi yose izobereye mubisubizo bikonjesha bya amoniya ikennye. Urutonde rwa sisitemu zapakiwe zose zikora zikoresha ammonia - firigo isanzwe ibaho ifite zero ozone yo kugabanuka hamwe nubushyuhe bwa zeru ku isi.Azane bagize itsinda rya Star Refrigeration Group kandi bakora ku isoko ryo muri Amerika i Chambersburg, PA.

Azane Inc iherutse gushyira ahagaragara Azane Inc (CAz) niyo modoka yabo nshya ishingiye i Tustin, muri Californiya izana Azanefreezer ku isoko mu nganda zibika imbeho mu gihugu hose. CAz yagarutse avuye mu nama ya AFFI (American Frozen Food Institute) yabereye i Las Vegas, muri Nevada aho ubushake bwo gukemura ibibazo bishya bwo kugabanya ibiciro byo gukora no kunoza imicungire y’ibyago byari byiganje cyane.