Deuteriumni imwe muri isotopi ya hydrogène, kandi nucleus yayo igizwe na proton imwe na neutron imwe. Umusemburo wa mbere wa deuterium washingiye cyane cyane ku masoko y’amazi asanzwe muri kamere, kandi amazi aremereye (D2O) yabonetse binyuze mu gucamo ibice na electrolysis, hanyuma havamo gaze ya deuterium.

Gazi ya Deuterium ni gaze idasanzwe ifite agaciro gakomeye ko kuyikoresha, kandi kuyitegura no kuyikoresha bigenda byiyongera.Deuteriumgaze ifite ibiranga ubwinshi bwingufu nyinshi, imbaraga nke zo gukora reaction no kurwanya imirasire, kandi ifite amahirwe menshi yo gukoresha ingufu, ubushakashatsi mubumenyi nubumenyi bwa gisirikare.

Porogaramu ya Deuterium

1. Ingufu zingufu

Ingufu nyinshi zingana nimbaraga nke zo gukora reaction yadeuteriumkora isoko nziza yingufu.

Muri selile ya lisansi, deuterium ikomatanya na ogisijeni kugirango itange amazi, mugihe irekura ingufu nyinshi, zishobora gukoreshwa mumashanyarazi no mumodoka.

Byongeye,deuteriumirashobora kandi gukoreshwa mugutanga ingufu mumashanyarazi ya kirimbuzi.

2. Ubushakashatsi bwo guhuza ingufu za kirimbuzi

Deuterium igira uruhare runini muguhuza ingufu za kirimbuzi kuko nimwe mumavuta muri bombe ya hydrogène na reaction ya fusion.DeuteriumIrashobora guhuzwa muri helium, ikarekura ingufu nyinshi mubitekerezo bya fonction reaction.

3. Ubushakashatsi bwubumenyi

Deuterium ifite uburyo bwinshi bwo gukoresha mubushakashatsi bwa siyansi. Kurugero, mubice bya fiziki, chimie nibikoresho siyanse,deuteriumIrashobora gukoreshwa mubigeragezo nka spekitroscopi, magnetiki resonance na mass spectrometrie. Mubyongeyeho, deuterium irashobora kandi gukoreshwa mubushakashatsi nubushakashatsi murwego rwibinyabuzima.

4. Umwanya wa gisirikare

Bitewe nuko irwanya imirasire myiza, gaze ya deuterium ifite uburyo bwinshi bwo gukoresha mubisirikare. Kurugero, mubice byintwaro za kirimbuzi nibikoresho byo gukingira imirasire,gaze ya deuteriumirashobora gukoreshwa mugutezimbere imikorere no kurinda ibikoresho.

5. Ubuvuzi bwa kirimbuzi

Deuterium irashobora gukoreshwa mugukora isotopi yubuvuzi, nka aside ya deuterated, kuri radiotherapi nubushakashatsi bwibinyabuzima.

6. Ishusho ya Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)

DeuteriumIrashobora gukoreshwa nkibintu bitandukanye kuri scan ya MRI kugirango urebe amashusho yimitsi ningingo zabantu.

7. Ubushakashatsi nubushakashatsi

Deuterium ikunze gukoreshwa nka tracer na marikeri mubushakashatsi bwa chimie, physics na siyanse yubuzima bwibinyabuzima kugirango bige reaction kinetics, moteri ya molekulari nuburyo bwa biomolecular.

8. Indi mirima

Usibye kubisobanuro byavuzwe haruguru,gaze ya deuteriumirashobora kandi gukoreshwa mubyuma, ikirere hamwe na elegitoroniki. Kurugero, mu nganda zibyuma, gaze ya deuterium irashobora gukoreshwa mugutezimbere ubwiza nimikorere yicyuma; mu kirere, gaze ya deuterium irashobora gukoreshwa mu gutwara ibikoresho nka roketi na satelite.

Umwanzuro

Nka gaze idasanzwe ifite agaciro gakomeye ko gusaba, umurima wa deuterium uragenda waguka buhoro buhoro. Ingufu, ubushakashatsi bwa siyanse nigisirikare nibyingenzi byingenzi byo gukoresha deuterium. Hamwe nogukomeza gutera imbere kwikoranabuhanga no gukomeza kwagura ibintu, ibyifuzo bya deuterium bizaba binini.