Deuteriumni imwe muri isotope za hydrogen, kandi nucleus yayo igizwe na protoni imwe na neutron imwe. Umusaruro wa mbere wa deuterium washingiye ahanini ku masoko y'amazi karemano mu bidukikije, kandi amazi menshi (D2O) yabonekaga binyuze mu gutandukanya no gukoresha amashanyarazi, hanyuma umwuka wa deuterium ukayivamo.

Gazi ya Deuterium ni gaze idasanzwe ifite agaciro gakomeye, kandi imirima yayo yo kuyitegura no kuyikoresha iragenda yiyongera buhoro buhoro.DeuteriumGazi ifite imiterere y’ubucucike bw’ingufu nyinshi, ingufu nke zo gukoresha reaction ndetse no kudakoresha imirasire, kandi ifite amahirwe menshi yo gukoreshwa mu ngufu, ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi n’ibya gisirikare.

Imikoreshereze ya Deuterium

1. Ingufu

Ingufu nyinshi z'ubucucike n'ingufu nke zo gukora reactiondeuteriumbigira isoko ry'ingufu ryiza.

Mu tunyangingo twa lisansi, deuterium ihuzwa na ogisijeni kugira ngo ikore amazi, mu gihe isohora ingufu nyinshi, zishobora gukoreshwa mu gutanga amashanyarazi no mu modoka.

Byongeye kandi,deuteriumishobora kandi gukoreshwa mu gutanga ingufu muri reactors za nucleus fusion.

2. Ubushakashatsi ku ihuriro ry'ibinyabutabire

Deuterium igira uruhare runini mu mikorere ya kirimbuzi kuko ari imwe mu mashanyarazi ari mu bisasu bya hydrogen na fusion reactors.Deuteriumbishobora guhuzwa muri heliyumu, bisohora ingufu nyinshi mu mikorere ya nyukiliya.

3. Urwego rw'ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi

Deuterium ifite uburyo bwinshi bwo kuyikoresha mu bushakashatsi bwa siyansi. Urugero, mu bijyanye na fiziki, ubutabire n'ubumenyi bw'ibikoresho,deuteriumishobora gukoreshwa mu bushakashatsi nka spectroscopy, nuclear magnetic resonance na mass spectrometry. Byongeye kandi, deuterium ishobora no gukoreshwa mu bushakashatsi no mu bushakashatsi mu rwego rw'ubuvuzi.

4. Ikigo cya gisirikare

Bitewe n'uko irwanya imirasire neza, gaze ya deuterium ifite uburyo bwinshi bwo kuyikoresha mu gisirikare. Urugero, mu bijyanye n'intwaro za kirimbuzi n'ibikoresho byo kurinda imirasire,gaze ya deuteriumishobora gukoreshwa mu kunoza imikorere n'ingaruka zo kurinda ibikoresho.

5. Ubuvuzi bwa kirimbuzi

Deuterium ishobora gukoreshwa mu gukora isotope z'ubuvuzi, nka aside deuterated, mu kuvura hakoreshejwe imirasire no mu bushakashatsi ku buvuzi.

6. Ishusho ya Magnetic Resonance (MRI)

Deuteriumishobora gukoreshwa nk'igikoresho cyo gupima itandukaniro ry'umubiri (contrast agent) mu gupima MRI kugira ngo harebwe amashusho y'ingingo n'imibiri y'abantu.

7. Ubushakashatsi n'Igerageza

Deuterium ikunze gukoreshwa nk'ikimenyetso n'ikimenyetso mu bushakashatsi bwa chimie, fiziki na siyansi y'ibinyabuzima mu kwiga uburyo ibintu bigenda bihinduka, uburyo molekile zigenda n'imiterere ya biomolecular.

8. Andi masambu

Uretse imirima yo gukoresha yavuzwe haruguru,gaze ya deuteriumishobora kandi gukoreshwa mu byuma, mu kirere no mu by'ikoranabuhanga. Urugero, mu nganda z'ibyuma, gaze ya deuterium ishobora gukoreshwa mu kunoza ireme n'imikorere y'ibyuma; mu rwego rw'indege, gaze ya deuterium ishobora gukoreshwa mu gutwara ibikoresho nka roketi na satelite.

Umwanzuro

Kubera ko ari gaze idasanzwe ifite agaciro gakomeye, urwego rwo gukoresha deuterium rugenda rwaguka buhoro buhoro. Ingufu, ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi n'igisirikare ni urwego rw'ingenzi rwo gukoresha deuterium. Hamwe n'iterambere rihoraho ry'ikoranabuhanga n'ubwiyongere buhoraho bw'uburyo bwo gukoresha, amahirwe yo gukoresha deuterium azaba menshi.