Deuteriumni imwe muri isotope ya hydrogen, kandi nucleus yayo igizwe na proton imwe na neutron imwe. Umusaruro wa Deuterium wambere wishingikirijwe kumasoko y'amazi bisanzwe muri kamere, kandi amazi aremereye (D2O) yabonetse binyuze mubikorwa na electrolysis, hanyuma yakuwe muri gaze ya eleniyeri, hanyuma ikuramo gaze.

Gazi ya Deuterium ni gaze idasanzwe ifite agaciro gakomeye gasaba, kandi imyiteguro yacyo no gusaba irangira buhoro buhoro.DeuteriumGazi ifite ibiranga ingufu nyinshi zingufu zingufu zingufu, imirasire yo kurwanya imirasire, kandi ifite ibyifuzo byagutse, kandi ifite ibyifuzo byagutse byifashe mubikorwa, ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi.

Gusaba Deuterium

1. Umwanya

Ingufu nyinshi zifite imbaraga zo gukora imbaraga zo gukoradeuteriumGira isoko nziza.

Muri selile ya lisayi, deuterium ivanze na ogisijeni kugirango itange amazi, mugihe irekura imbaraga nyinshi, zishobora gukoreshwa mubutaka hamwe nimodoka.

Byongeye,deuteriumirashobora kandi gukoreshwa mugutanga ingufu mubakira kirimbuzi za kirimbuzi.

2. Ubushakashatsi bwa kirimbuzi

Deuterium akina uruhare runini mubyifuzo bya kirimbuzi kuko ari kimwe mubice muri hydrogen ibisasu hamwe nabasaba gukururwa.Deuteriumirashobora guhuzwa muri helium, kurekura imbaraga nyinshi mubisubizo bya kirimbuzi.

3. Ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi

Deuterium ifite uburyo butandukanye bwo gusaba mubushakashatsi bwa siyansi. Kurugero, mumirima ya fiziki, chimie nibikoresho siyanse,deuteriumIrashobora gukoreshwa mubushakashatsi nka specroscopy, imvugo ya ruguru ya rukuruzi na misa ya spectrometry. Byongeye kandi, Deuterium irashobora kandi gukoreshwa mubushakashatsi nubushakashatsi muburyo busanzwe.

4. Umwanya wa gisirikare

Bitewe nuburwayi bwayo buhebuje, gaze ya deuterium ifite porogaramu nini mu rwego rwa gisirikare. Kurugero, mumirima yintwaro za kirimbuzi nibikoresho byo kurinda imirasire,gaze ya deuteriumirashobora gukoreshwa mugutezimbere imikorere n'imiterere y'ibikoresho.

5. Ubuvuzi bwa kirimbuzi

Deuterium irashobora gukoreshwa mu gutanga isotopezo zubuvuzi, nka acide yagutezaguwe, kuri radiotherapy nubushakashatsi butemewe.

6. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)

DeuteriumIrashobora gukoreshwa nkabakozi batandukanye kuri MRI Scan kugirango urebe amashusho yingingo ninzego zose.

7. Ubushakashatsi nubushakashatsi

Deuterium ikunze gukoreshwa nka tracer na marike mu bushakashatsi bwa chimie, fiziki n'ibinyabuzima ndetse na siyansi y'ibinyabuzima yo kwiga imitekerereze ya kinetike, icyerekezo cya molekim.

8. Izindi nzego

Usibye ibipimo byavuzwe haruguru,gaze ya deuteriumirashobora kandi gukoreshwa mubyuma, aerospace na elegitoroniki. Kurugero, munganda ya Steel, Gazi ya Deuterum irashobora gukoreshwa mu kuzamura ireme n'imikorere y'ibyuma; Mu murima wa Aerospace, gaze ya deuterium irashobora gukoreshwa mugukoresha ibikoresho nka roketi na satelite.

Umwanzuro

Nka gaze idasanzwe ifite agaciro gakomeye isaba, umurima usaba Deuterium uragura buhoro buhoro. Ingufu, ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi na gisirikare ni ibyingenzi byakoreshwa muri Deuterium. Hamwe no gutera imbere kwikoranabuhanga no kwagura ibikorwa byo gusaba, porogaramu ya Deuterium izaba yagutse.