Argon ntabwo ari uburozi kandi ntacyo itwaye kubantu?

Isuku ryinshiargonna ultra-yeraargonni imyuka idasanzwe ikoreshwa cyane mu nganda. Kamere yacyo ntigikora cyane, ntabwo yaka cyangwa ngo ishyigikire gutwikwa. Mu gukora indege, kubaka ubwato, inganda zikoresha ingufu za atome n’inganda zikora imashini, iyo gusudira ibyuma bidasanzwe, nka aluminium, magnesium, umuringa hamwe n’ibyuma byayo, hamwe n’ibyuma bitagira umwanda, argon ikoreshwa cyane mu gusudira gaze yo kubungabunga kugira ngo ibice byo gusudira bitaba okiside cyangwa nitride ikoresheje umwuka.

Kubyerekeranye no gushonga ibyuma, ogisijeni naargonkuvuza ni ingamba zingenzi zo gukora ibyuma byujuje ubuziranenge. Gukoresha argon kuri toni yicyuma ni 1-3m3. Byongeye kandi, gushonga ibyuma bidasanzwe nka titanium, zirconium, germanium, ninganda za elegitoroniki nabyo bisaba argon nka gaze yo kubungabunga.

Argon 0,932% ikubiye mu kirere ifite aho itetse hagati ya ogisijeni na azote, kandi ibintu byinshi biri hagati mu munara ku ruganda rutandukanya ikirere byitwa agace ka argon. Tandukanya ogisijeni na azote hamwe, gukuramo agace ka argon, hanyuma utandukane kandi usukure, nabyo birashobora kubona argon kubicuruzwa. Kubikoresho byose byo gutandukanya ikirere cyumuvuduko muke, mubisanzwe 30% kugeza 35% ya argon mumyuka itunganyirizwa irashobora kuboneka nkigicuruzwa (inzira iheruka irashobora kongera igipimo cyo gukuramo argon kugera kuri 80%); kubikoresho byo gutandukanya ikirere giciriritse, kubera kwaguka kwumwuka Kwinjira muminara yo hepfo ntabwo bigira ingaruka kubikorwa byo gukosora umunara wo hejuru, kandi igipimo cyo gukuramo argon gishobora kugera kuri 60%. Nyamara, igiteranyo cyuzuye cyo gutunganya ikirere cyibikoresho bito bitandukanya ikirere ni gito, kandi ingano ya argon ishobora kubyara ni mike. Niba ari ngombwa gushiraho ibikoresho byo gukuramo argon biterwa nuburyo bwihariye.

Argonni gaze ya inert kandi nta byangiza umubiri byumuntu. Nyamara, nyuma yo gukoresha inganda, gaze isohoka izatera ingaruka mbi kumubiri wumuntu, itera silicose no kwangiza amaso.

Nubwo ari gaze ya inert, nayo ni gaze ihumeka. Guhumeka kwinshi birashobora gutera guhumeka. Ahantu ho gukorerwa hagomba guhumeka, kandi abatekinisiye bakora gaze ya argon bagomba kwisuzumisha indwara zakazi buri mwaka kugirango babone ubuzima bwabo.

Argonubwayo ntabwo ari uburozi, ariko ifite ingaruka zo guhumeka cyane. Iyo kwibumbira hamwe kwa argon mu kirere birenze 33%, haba hari akaga ko guhumeka. Iyo intumbero ya argon irenze 50%, ibimenyetso bikomeye bizagaragara, kandi iyo intumbero igeze kuri 75% cyangwa hejuru yayo, irashobora gupfa muminota mike. Liquid argon irashobora kubabaza uruhu, kandi guhuza amaso birashobora gutera uburibwe.