Gazi yaka igabanijwemo gaze imwe yaka kandi ivanze gaze yaka, ifite ibiranga umuriro no guturika. Imyitozo yo kwibandaho agaciro k'uruvange ruvanze rya gaze yaka no gutwika gaze yaka itera guturika mubihe bisanzwe. Gazi yo gutwika-gushimangira ikirere irashobora kuba ikirere, ogisijeni cyangwa izindi myuka yo gutwika.

Ibipimo biturika bivuga imipaka yo kwibandaho gaze cyangwa imyuka mu kirere. Ibirimo byo hasi bya gaze yaka bishobora gutera ibisasu byitwa guturika; Kwibanda cyane byitwa imipaka yo hejuru. Ibiturika biturika biratandukanye nibigize imvange.

Imyuga isanzwe yaka kandi iturika harimo hydrogène, methane, ethane, propane, Butane, kubuntu. Buri gaze ifite ibintu bitandukanye no kugabanya ibisasu.

Hydrogen

Hydrogen (H2)ni ibara ritagira ibara, impumuro nziza, idafite uburyohe. Nibintu bitagira ibara kumuvuduko mwinshi nubushyuhe buke kandi birashonje gato mumazi. Nibyiza cyane kandi birashobora guturika bikabije iyo bivanze numwuka no guhura numuriro. Kurugero, iyo ivanze na chlorine, irashobora guturika mubisanzwe munsi yizuba; iyo ivanze na fluorine mu mwijima, irashobora guturika; hydrogen muri silinderi irashobora kandi guturika mugihe ashyushye. Ibicuruzwa biturika bya hydrogène ni 4.0% kugeza 75,6% (Ubushakashatsi bwimibare).

Methane

Methaneni ibara ritagira ibara, impumuro zitagira impumuro hamwe na tit -161.4 ° c. Iroroshye kuruta umwuka kandi ni gaze yaka igoye cyane gushonga mumazi. Nibintu byoroshye. Uruvange rwa metani numwuka muburyo bukwiye bizaturika mugihe duhuye n'ikimenyetso. Igisasu cyo hejuru ntarengwa% (V / V): 15.4, igisasu cyo hepfo% (v / v): 5.0.

Ethane

Ethane ihujwe mumazi, ndumiwe gato muri ethanol na acetone, gushonga muri bejezene, kandi birashobora gukora imvange iturika iyo zivanze numwuka. Ni bibi gutwika no guturika mugihe uhuye namasoko yubushyuhe no gukingura. Bizatanga ibitekerezo byubukorikori mugihe uhuye na fluorine, chlorine, nibindi.

Propane

Propane (C3H8), gaze itagira ibara, irashobora gukora imvange iturika iyo ivanze n'umwuka. Ni bibi gutwika no guturika mugihe uhuye namasoko yubushyuhe no gukingura. Irakira bikabije mugihe cyo guhura na oxidants. Hejuru iturika% (v / v): 9.5, guturika byo hasi% (v / v): 2.1;

N.tututare

N-Butane ni gaze itagira ibara, ihungabanye mumazi, byoroshye gukena muri Ethanol, Ether, Chloroform nizindi hydrocarbone. Ikora imvange iturika ifite umwuka, kandi ntarengwa ntarengwa ni 19% ~ 84% (nimugoroba).

Ethylene

Ethylene (C2H4) ni gaze itagira ibara ifite impumuro nziza. Birashonje muri Ethanol, ether n'amazi. Biroroshye gutwika no guturika. Iyo ibirimo mu kirere bigera kuri 3%, birashobora guturika no gutwika. Ibipimo biturika ni 3.0 ~ 34.0%.

Acetylene

Acetylene (C2H2)ni gaze itagira ibara hamwe na ether impumuro. Birashonje gato mumazi, humura muri ethanol, kandi byoroshye gushonga muri acetone. Biroroshye cyane gutwika no guturika, cyane cyane iyo bihuye na fosifide cyangwa sulfide. Imipaka iturika ni 2.5 ~ 80%.

Propylene

Propayle numutungo utagira ibara ufite impumuro nziza muri leta isanzwe. Birashonje byoroshye mumazi na acide ya acetike. Biroroshye guturika no gutwika, kandi imipaka iturika ni 2.0 ~ 11.0%.

Cyclopropane

Cyclopropane ni gaze itagira ibara hamwe numunuko wa peteroli ether. Birashonje gato mumazi kandi byoroshye gushonga muri ethanol na ether. Biroroshye gutwika no guturika, hamwe nigituba cya 2.4 ~ 10.3%.

1,3 Butadiene

1,3 Butadiene ni gaze itagira ibara na odor idafite ibara, idashobora gusohora mumazi, byoroshye gukena muri ethanol na ether, no gushonga mubisubizo bya chloride. Nibyiza cyane kubushyuhe bwicyumba no kubora byoroshye kandi biturika, hamwe nigituba cya 2.16 ~ 11,17%.

Methyl chloride

Methyl chloride (ch3cl) ni ibara ridafite ibara, byoroshye gaze. Biraryoshye kandi bifite impumuro nziza. Birashonje byoroshye mumazi, Ethanol, Ether, Chloroform hamwe na acide yinda. Biroroshye gutwika no guturika, hamwe nigituba cya 8.1 ~ 17.2%