Ubwonko bwa artile ubwenge Intambara ya AI, "AI chip demand iturika"

Ibicuruzwa bitanga serivise yubukorikori nka ChatGPT na Midjourney bikurura isoko. Kubera iyo mpamvu, Ishyirahamwe ry’ubukorikori bw’ubukorikori muri Koreya (KAIIA) ryakoresheje 'Inama ya Gen-AI 2023 ′ kuri COEX i Samseong-dong, muri Seoul. Ibirori byiminsi ibiri bigamije guteza imbere no guteza imbere iterambere ryubwenge bwimbaraga (AI), ryagura isoko ryose.

Ku munsi wa mbere, duhereye ku ijambo nyamukuru ryatanzwe na Jin Junhe, ukuriye ishami ry’ubucuruzi bw’ubukorikori bw’ubukorikori, amasosiyete akomeye y’ikoranabuhanga nka Microsoft, Google na AWS atera imbere kandi akorera ChatGPT, ndetse n’inganda zidafite ishingiro ziteza imbere ubwenge bw’ubukorikori bwitabiriwe kandi yatanze ibiganiro bifatika, harimo "Impinduka za NLP zazanywe na ChatGPT" n'umuyobozi mukuru wa Persona AI, Yoo Seung-jae, na "Kubaka ChipPP ikora cyane, ikoresha ingufu kandi nini cyane ya AI kuri ChatGPT" n'umuyobozi mukuru wa Furiosa AI Baek Jun-ho.

Jin Junhe yavuze ko mu 2023, umwaka w’intambara y’ubutasi y’ubuhanga, icyuma cya ChatGPT kizinjira ku isoko nk’amategeko mashya y’imikino yo guhatanira imvugo nini y’ururimi hagati ya Google na MS. Kuri iki kibazo, ateganya amahirwe muri AI semiconductor na yihuta zishyigikira imiterere ya AI.

Furiosa AI nisosiyete ihagarariye fabless ikora AI semiconductor muri Koreya. Umuyobozi mukuru wa Furiosa AI, Baek, ukora cyane kugira ngo ateze imbere icyerekezo rusange cya AI kugira ngo agere kuri Nvidia, ifite isoko ryinshi ku isi muri hyperscale AI, yizera ko “icyifuzo cya chip mu murima wa AI kizaturika mu gihe kiri imbere ”

Mugihe serivisi za AI zigenda ziba ingorabahizi, byanze bikunze bahura nibiciro remezo byiyongera. Ibicuruzwa bya Nvidia muri iki gihe A100 na H100 GPU bifite imikorere ihanitse kandi ifite imbaraga zo kubara zisabwa mu kubara ubwenge bw’ubukorikori, ariko kubera kwiyongera kw'ibiciro byose, nko gukoresha ingufu nyinshi n’ibiciro byoherejwe, ndetse n’ibigo binini cyane birinda guhindukira. ibicuruzwa bizakurikiraho. Umubare w'inyungu-inyungu wagaragaje impungenge.

Ni muri urwo rwego, Baek yahanuye icyerekezo cy’iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga, avuga ko usibye ibigo byinshi kandi byinshi bifata ibisubizo by’ubwenge bw’ubukorikori, icyifuzo cy’isoko kizaba ari ukongera umusaruro n’imikorere muri sisitemu runaka, nka “kuzigama ingufu”.

Byongeye kandi, yashimangiye ko ikwirakwizwa ry’iterambere ry’imyororokere y’ubukorikori mu Bushinwa ari 'imikoreshereze', anavuga uburyo bwo gukemura ibibazo by’iterambere ry’ibidukikije ndetse na 'programable' bizaba urufunguzo.

Nvidia yubatse CUDA kugirango yerekane ko ishyigikiye urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima, kandi ireba ko umuryango w’iterambere utera inkunga abahagarariye uburyo bwo kwiga byimbitse nka TensorFlow na Pytoch bihinduka ingamba zikomeye zo kubaho mu bicuruzwa.