Intambara y’ubutasi bw’ubukorano, “Ubusabe bw’ibikoresho bya AI buriyongera cyane”

Ibikoresho bya serivisi z’ubutasi bw’ubukorano nka ChatGPT na Midjourney biri gukurura amasoko. Muri iki gihe, Ishyirahamwe ry’Inganda z’Ubutasi bw’Ubukorano rya Koreya (KAIIA) ryagiranye inama ya 'Gen-AI Summit 2023' muri COEX i Samseong-dong, Seoul. Iki gikorwa cy’iminsi ibiri kigamije guteza imbere no guteza imbere iterambere ry’ubutasi bw’ubukorano bw’ubukorano (AI), burimo kwagura isoko ryose.

Ku munsi wa mbere, duhereye ku ijambo ry’ingenzi ryatanzwe na Jin Junhe, umuyobozi w’ishami ry’ubucuruzi bw’ubutasi bw’ubukorano, ibigo binini by’ikoranabuhanga nka Microsoft, Google na AWS bitegura kandi bigakorera ChatGPT, ndetse n’inganda zidafite inkomoko zikora semiconductors z’ubutasi bw’ubukorano bitabiriye kandi batanga ibiganiro bifatika, birimo "Impinduka za NLP zazanywe na ChatGPT" na Yoo Seung-jae, umuyobozi mukuru wa Persona AI, na "Kubaka Chip yo Gusobanura AI Ikora neza, Ikoresha Ingufu Nyinshi kandi Ishobora Kugera kuri ChatGPT" na Furiosa, umuyobozi mukuru wa AI, Baek Jun-ho.

Jin Junhe yavuze ko muri 2023, umwaka w’intambara y’ubutasi bw’ubukorano, plug ya ChatGPT izinjira ku isoko nk'itegeko rishya ry’umukino w’irushanwa rikomeye ry’imvugo hagati ya Google na MS. Muri uru rubanza, ateganya amahirwe muri semiconductors za AI na accelerators zishyigikira models za AI.

Furiosa AI ni ikigo gihagarariye abandi mu gukora semiconductors za AI muri Koreya. Umuyobozi mukuru wa Furiosa AI, Baek, urimo gukora cyane kugira ngo ateze imbere semiconductors za AI zikoreshwa muri rusange kugira ngo agere kuri Nvidia, ifite isoko rinini ku isi mu bijyanye na hyperscale AI, yizeye ko "ubukene bw'ibiceri mu rwego rwa AI buzakomeza kwiyongera mu gihe kizaza"

Uko serivisi za AI zigenda zirushaho kuba ingorabahizi, nta kabuza zihura n’izamuka ry’ibiciro by’ibikorwa remezo. Ibikoresho bya Nvidia bya A100 na H100 GPU bifite imikorere myiza n’imbaraga za mudasobwa zikenewe mu gukora imashini z’ubwenge bw’ubukorano, ariko bitewe n’ubwiyongere bw’ibiciro byose, nko gukoresha ingufu nyinshi n’ibiciro byo kuzikoresha, ndetse n’ibigo binini cyane birinda guhindura ibicuruzwa byo mu gisekuru gitaha. Igipimo cy’ikiguzi n’inyungu cyagaragaje impungenge.

Muri urwo rwego, Baek yahanuye icyerekezo cy’iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga, avuga ko uretse ko amasosiyete menshi akoresha ibisubizo by’ubuhanga bw’ubukorano, isoko rizaba ari ukongera imikorere n’imikorere muri sisitemu runaka, nko “kuzigama ingufu”.

Byongeye kandi, yashimangiye ko ikwirakwira ry’iterambere rya semiconductor mu Bushinwa ari “uburyo bwo gukoresha neza”, kandi avuga ko uburyo bwo gukemura inkunga y’iterambere ry’ibidukikije hamwe n’uburyo bwo “gutegura porogaramu” ari byo bizaba ingenzi.

Nvidia yubatse CUDA kugira ngo yerekane uburyo ishyigikira imikorere yayo, kandi igenzura ko umuryango w’iterambere ushyigikira imiterere y’ubumenyi bwimbitse nka TensorFlow na Pytoch irimo kuba ingamba y’ingenzi yo kurokoka mu gukora porogaramu.