Oxyde ya etilenini ikintu cy’umwimerere gifite formula ya C2H4O, ikaba ari umwuka w’ubukorano ushobora gushya. Iyo ingano yayo iri hejuru cyane, itanga uburyohe bwiza.Oxyde ya etilenibyoroshye gushonga mu mazi, kandi ingano nto ya ethylene oxide izakorwa iyo itabi ritwitswe. Ingano nto yaokiside ya ethylenebishobora kuboneka mu bidukikije.

Oxyde ya ethylene ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gukora ethylene glycol, ikinyabutabire gikoreshwa mu gukora antikonjesha na polyester. Ishobora kandi gukoreshwa mu bitaro no mu bigo bisukura imiti mu gusukura ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi n'ibikoresho; Ikoreshwa kandi mu gusukura ibiribwa no kurwanya udukoko mu bihingwa bimwe na bimwe bibitswe mu buhinzi (nk'ibirungo n'ibyatsi).

Uburyo okiside ya ethylene igira ingaruka ku buzima

Abakozi bahura n'ikibazo cy'igihe gito cyo kuba bahura n'ibibazo byinshiokiside ya ethylenemu kirere (ubusanzwe inshuro ibihumbi icumi kurusha iz'abantu basanzwe) bizamura ibihaha. Abakozi bahura n'ibihaha byinshiokiside ya ethyleneIgihe gito n'igihe kirekire bishobora kurwara umutwe, kwibagirwa, gucika intege, isesemi no kuruka.

Ubushakashatsi bwagaragaje ko abagore batwite bahura n'ikibazo cyo kurwara cyaneokiside ya ethylenemu kazi bizatuma abagore bamwe bakuramo inda. Ubundi bushakashatsi nta ngaruka nk'izo bwagaragaje. Hakenewe ubushakashatsi bwinshi kugira ngo dusobanukirwe ingaruka zo kwandura mu gihe cyo gutwita.

Inyamaswa zimwe na zimwe zihumekaokiside ya ethyleneifite ubwinshi bwinshi cyane mu bidukikije (inshuro 10000 z'umwuka usanzwe wo hanze) igihe kirekire (amezi kugeza ku myaka), ibi bikangura amazuru, mu kanwa no mu bihaha; Hari kandi ingaruka z'imitsi n'imikurire, ndetse n'ibibazo by'imyororokere ku bagabo. Inyamaswa zimwe na zimwe zahumekeye ethylene oxide amezi menshi nazo zarwaye impyiko ndetse no kubura amaraso (kugabanuka k'umubare w'uturemangingo dutukura tw'amaraso).

Ese ni gute ethylene oxide ishobora gutera kanseri?

Abakozi bafite ibyago byinshi byo kurwara kanseri, bafite igihe kirenga imyaka 10, bafite ibyago byinshi byo kurwara kanseri zimwe na zimwe, nka kanseri y'amaraso na kanseri y'ibere. Kanseri nk'izo zabonetse no mu bushakashatsi ku nyamaswa. Ishami ry'Ubuzima n'Imibereho Myiza y'Abaturage (DHHS) ryagaragaje kookiside ya ethyleneni kanseri izwiho ku bantu. Ikigo gishinzwe kurengera ibidukikije muri Amerika cyanzuye ko guhumeka okiside ya ethylene bigira ingaruka ku bantu ku ndwara ya kanseri.

Uburyo bwo kugabanya ibyago byo kwandura okiside ya ethylene

Abakozi bagomba kwambara indorerwamo zo kubarinda, imyenda n'uturindantoki mu gihe bakoresha cyangwa bakoraokiside ya ethylene, kandi wambare ibikoresho byo kwirinda guhumeka igihe bibaye ngombwa.