Silaneifite umutekano muke kandi ifite ibiranga bikurikira.
1. Yumva ikirere
Biroroshye kwiyitirira:SilaneIrashobora kwaka iyo ihuye numwuka. Mugihe runaka, izitwara cyane hamwe na ogisijeni kandi iturike no mubushyuhe buke (nka -180 ℃). Umuriro ni umuhondo wijimye iyo utwitse. Kurugero, mugihe cyo gukora, kubika no gutwara, niba silane yamenetse igahura numwuka, birashobora gutera inkongi y'umuriro cyangwa impanuka ziturika.
Biroroshye kuba okiside: Imiterere yimiti yasilanezirakora cyane kuruta alkane kandi byoroshye okiside. Oxidation reaction izatera impinduka mumiterere ya chimique ya silane, bityo igire ingaruka kumikorere no kuyikoresha.
2. Yumva amazi
Silaneikunda hydrolysis iyo ihuye namazi. Hydrolysis reaction izabyara hydrogène hamwe na silanol ihuye nibindi bintu, bityo bihindure imiti nubumubiri bya silane. Kurugero, mubidukikije bitose, ituze rya silane rizagira ingaruka cyane.
3. Guhagarara bigira ingaruka cyane kubushyuhe
Imihindagurikire yubushyuhe irashobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye kurisilaneituze. Mugihe cy'ubushyuhe bwo hejuru, silane ikunda kubora, polymerisiyasi nibindi bitekerezo; munsi yubushyuhe buke, reaction ya silane izagabanuka, ariko harashobora kubaho guhungabana.
4. Ibikoresho bifatika bya shimi
SilaneIrashobora gukora imiti hamwe nibintu byinshi. Kurugero, iyo ihuye na okiside ikomeye, ibirindiro bikomeye, halogene, nibindi, bizagira imiti ikaze, biganisha kubora cyangwa kwangirika kwa silane.
Ariko, mubihe bimwe na bimwe, nko kwitandukanya numwuka, amazi no kwirinda guhura nibindi bintu bikora,silaneirashobora kuguma ihagaze neza mugihe runaka.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-08-2025
