Bitewe n'iterambere rihoraho rya silikoni, selulose ya methyl na fluororubber, isoko ryakloromethaneikomeje gutera imbere

Incamake y'ibicuruzwa

Methyl Chloride, izwi kandi nka chloromethane, ni imvange y’ibinyabuzima ifite formula ya CH3Cl. Ni gaze idafite ibara iyo ubushyuhe bw’icyumba n’umuvuduko wayo. Irashonga gato mu mazi kandi irashonga muri ethanol, chloroform, benzene, tetrachloride karuboni, aside acetic glacial, nibindi.Methyl ChlorideIkoreshwa cyane cyane mu nganda zifitanye isano nka silikoni, selulose, imiti yica udukoko, rubber y’ubukorikori, nibindi. Ni ikintu cy'ingenzi mu gukora methylation no gushonga mu buryo bw’umwimerere. Methane chloride zirimo methyl chloride, dichloromethane, trichloromethane, tetrachloromethane, nibindi.

Gukoresha no Guteza Imbere Gazi

Methyl chlorideishobora gukoreshwa mu gutegura polima za organosilicon cyangwa ikongera gukora izindi hydrocarbone za halogenated, kandi ikoreshwa cyane cyane muri organosilicone, cellulose, imiti yica udukoko n'izindi nganda zifitanye isano. Organosilicon ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu bwubatsi, ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga, ubuvuzi n'ibindi bifitanye isano, kandi ifite akamaro kanini; cellulose ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu bwubatsi, ibiribwa, ubuvuzi n'ibindi bifitanye isano.

Nk'ibikoresho bishya by'imiti, organosilicon ifite imikorere myiza cyane ndetse n'ubwoko bwinshi bw'ibicuruzwa. Ni ibikoresho bishya bishingiye kuri silicon igihugu cyateye imbere cyane. Bitewe no kunoza uruhererekane rw'inganda zo gucukura no gushongesha silicon, guhuza organosilicon monomer, no gutunganya no gukoresha ibicuruzwa mu buryo bwimbitse, organosilicon ifite icyerekezo cyiza cy'iterambere ry'ejo hazaza.

Imiterere y'Iterambere n'Icyerekezo

Imirimo gakondo yo gukoresha

Methyl chlorideikoreshwa cyane cyane mu nganda nka silikoni na selulose.

Nk'igikoresho gishya cy'ingenzi kandi gitanga umusaruro mwinshi, ibikoresho bya silikoni bifite imiterere yo kudashyuha, kudashyuha mu kirere, kudashyuha mu mashanyarazi, imiterere y'ibinyabuzima, kudashyuha mu buso no kudashyuha mu buso. Ibikoresho by'ingenzi bya silikoni ni silicone rubber, amavuta ya silikoni, silicone resin, silane ikora, nibindi. Uburyo ikoreshwa buri mu nzego nyinshi nko mu bwubatsi, ikoranabuhanga, ingufu nshya, ubuzima bw'abaguzi, nibindi. Ni ibikoresho by'ingenzi mu iterambere ry'imibereho myiza n'ubukungu no kunoza imibereho y'igihugu.

Bitewe n'iterambere ryihuse ry'inganda nka semiconductors, ingufu nshya, na 5G, umusaruro n'ubusabe bwa silikoni byarushijeho kwiyongera. Nk'ibikoresho by'ingenzi bya silikoni, ubusabe bw'isoko bwakloride ya metilorikandi bizakura icyarimwe.

Ibinyabutabire byiza birimo fluorine

Uruvange rw'imiti ya chloromethane na fluorine rushobora gukora umubare munini w'imiti myiza irimo fluorine.Chloromethaneihura na chlorine ikabyara chloroform, ihura na hydrogen fluoride ikabyara difluorochloromethane (R22), ikavunika ikabyara tetrafluoroethylene (TFE), igakomeza gukorwamo fluororesins na fluororubbers.