Methane ni imiti ifite imiti ifite imiti ya chimique ch4 (anom imwe ya karubone na atome enye za hydrogen).

Intangiriro y'ibicuruzwa

Methane ni imiti ifite imiti ifite imiti ya chimique ch4 (anom imwe ya karubone na atome enye za hydrogen). Nitsinda-14 hydride hamwe na alkane yoroshye, kandi niyo shingiro ryinshi rya gaze karemano. Umubare munini wa metani ku isi bituma lisansi ishimishije, nubwo ifata no kubikamo itanga ibibazo kubera leta yayo bitewe nubutaka busanzwe kubushyuhe nigitutu.
Methane karemane iboneka munsi yubutaka no munsi yinyanja. Iyo bigeze hejuru kandi ikirere, kizwi nka metani yo mu kirere. Kwibanda ku isi byiyongereyeho hafi 150% kuva 1750, kandi bingana na 20% byimirasire yuzuye ihatira imyuka ndende kandi ya global ivanze na greena.

Ibisobanuro

Gupakira & kohereza

Gusaba

Nk'amavuta
Methane ikoreshwa nka lisansi yo gushyingito, amazu, ubushyuhe bw'amazi, intama, imodoka, turbine, nibindi bintu. Ihutira kuri ogisijeni kugirango ikore umuriro.

Mu nganda z'umuti
Methane yahinduwe gaze ya Tosynthesis, uruvange rwa monoxide ya karubone na hydrogène, namakuru yo kuvugurura amashanyarazi.

Ikoresha

Methane ikoreshwa mubikorwa byinganda kandi irashobora gutwarwa nkibintu bya firigo (gaze isanzwe ya liquefe, cyangwa lng). Mugihe bimeneka bivuye muri kontineri ya firigo ikonje kuruta umwuka kubera ubwinshi bwa gaze ikonje, gaze kurwego rwinshi kuruta ikirere. Imiyoboro ya gaze ikwirakwiza gaze gasanzwe, muri make metani aricyo kintu cyingenzi.

1.Buri
Methane ikoreshwa nka lisansi yo gushyingito, amazu, ubushyuhe bw'amazi, intama, imodoka, turbine, nibindi bintu. Ihutira kuri ogisijeni kugirango itere ubushyuhe.

2. Gazi yo mucyaro
Methane ni ngombwa mugutwika amashanyarazi ukayatwika nka lisansi muri generator ya barbine cyangwa generator. Ugereranije nandi mazu ya hydrocarbone, methane itanga dioxyde itagejeye karuboni kuri buri gice cyubushyuhe. Ahagana hafi 891 KJ / MOL, Ubushyuhe bwa Methane bwo Gutandukana buri munsi yizindi hydrocarbon yo gutwika (891 KJ / MOL hydrocarbone. Mu mijyi myinshi, methane yarimo amazu yo gushyushya murugo no guteka. Muriki gice, mubisanzwe bizwi nka gaze karemano, bifatwa nkaho bifite imbaraga zo muri megajoules 39 kuri metero ya cubic, cyangwa 1.000 btu kuri cubic ibipimo ngenderwaho.

Methane muburyo bwa gaze karemano igabanijwe nkamavuta yimodoka kandi asabwa kurushaho kuba inshuti kurenza ayandi mashyamba ya lisansi ya metani.

3.umutungo gasanzwe
Gazi isanzwe ya Liquefed (LNG) ni gaze karemano (PH4) yahinduwe muburyo bwamazi yo koroshya ububiko cyangwa ubwikorezi. Bisabwa

Gazi isanzwe ya Liquefed ifite hafi 1/600 yubunini bwa gaze karemano muri leta ya gaze. Nibisanzuye, bidafite ibara, bidafite uburozi nibitari bibi. Ibyago birimo guteka nyuma yo kubyuka muri leta ya gaze, gukonjesha, na asphyxia.

4.liquid-metaniid rokete
Methane y'amazi meza akoreshwa nka roza ya roketi.methane bivugwa ko atanga inyungu kuri kerosene yo kubitsa karubone nkeya ya moteri yimbere, bigabanya ingorane zo kongera gukoresha.

Methane ni nyinshi mubice byinshi byizuba kandi bishobora gushobora gusarurwa hejuru yundi mubiri wizuba.

5.Chemicals
Methane yahinduwe gaze ya synthesis, uruvange rwa monoxide ya karubone na hydrogen, namakuru ya steam. Iyi mikorere yimbere (isaba imbaraga) ikoresha impimbano kandi isaba ubushyuhe bwinshi, hafi ya 700-1100 ° C.

Ingamba zambere zifasha

Ijisho:Ntanumwe usabwa gaze. Niba ubukonje bukekwaho, amaso asukuye n'amazi akonje muminota 15 hanyuma ubone ubuvuzi bwihuse.
Uruhu:Ntanumwe wasabye kubara. Kubuntu bwa dermal cyangwa ukekwaho kuba ibikobye, gukuraho imyenda yanduye hamwe na flush yibasiwe na luke mubyiciro byavuyemo. Kudakoresha amazi ashyushye.
Guhumeka:Byihuse Ubuvuzi Ubuvuzi mubihe byose byo guhumeka cyane. Abakozi bashinzwe gutabara bagomba kuba bafite ibikoresho byo guhumeka neza. Abahohotewe bahumeka bagomba gufashwa ahantu hatanduye kandi bahumeka umwuka mwiza. Niba guhumeka bigoye, tanga ogisijeni.ubwenge mu buryo bwihishe. Kuvura bigomba kuba ibimenyetso kandi bishyigikira.
IGestion:Ntanumwe ukoreshwa bisanzwe.Byamenya neza niba ibimenyetso bibaho.
IkaritaKuvura ibimenyetso.

Methane
Methane yaramenyekanye cyangwa yemezwa ko ariho kumibumbe yose yizuba hamwe na ukwezi kwinshi. Hamwe no gushoboka kuri Mars, byizera ko byaturutse mubikorwa bya Abiyotike.
Methane (CH4) kuri Mars - Ibishobora guturuka no kurohama.
Methane yatangajwe ko roketi ishoboka ya procktellant ku bumisiyonari za Mars Bizateganijwe mu gihe amahirwe yo gufatanya ku isi mu ruburo rukoresha umutungo. [58] Guhuza impuzandengo ya Sabatier Rechanaling irashobora gukoreshwa hamwe nigitanda kivanze nigitanda cya gazi gihindura methane mubikoresho bya raw, bikoresha amazi ya karuboni.

Methane yashoboraga gukorwa nuburyo budafite ibinyabuzima byitwa '' inzoka [a] irimo amazi, dioxyde de carbone, na minisiteri ya olivine, izwiho kuba isanzwe kuri Mars.