Ibihangange bya peteroli yo mu burasirazuba bwo hagati birahatanira kuba hydrogène

Nk’uko bitangazwa n’urusobe rw’ibiciro bya peteroli muri Amerika, nk’uko ibihugu byo mu karere ko mu burasirazuba bwo hagati byatangaje ko bifuzahydrogengahunda yingufu muri 2021, bimwe mubihugu bikomeye bitanga ingufu kwisi bisa nkaho bihatanira igicehydrogeningufu. Arabiya Sawudite na UAE byombi byatangaje ishoramari rikomeye mu gukora ubururuhydrogenn'icyatsihydrogenmu myaka 10 iri imbere, twizeye gutsinda Uburayi no kuba nini ku isihydrogenuruganda rukora lisansi. Mu minsi mike ishize, Engie w’Ubufaransa na Masdar Energy, isosiyete ikora ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu ifite icyicaro i Abu Dhabi, yatangaje ko ifite gahunda yo gushora miliyari 5 z’amadolari y’Amerika mu guteza imbere icyatsi cya UAEhydrogeninganda. Amakuru arambuye yiterambere ryumushinga ntaratangazwa, ariko ibigo byombi birizera kubaka umushinga w’ingufu za selile 2 GW mu 2030.Uyu mushinga ugamije guteza imbere icyatsi kibisi cya gigawatt;hydrogenikigo cy’inama y’ubufatanye bw’ikigobe (GCC), kizafasha kwihutisha ubukungu bw’ibihugu bigize Umuryango wa GCC.

Mu nama y’ikirere ya COP26 yabaye mu Gushyingo 2021, UAE yatangaje intego yayo yo gufata 25% bya karuboni nkeya ku isi;hydrogenisoko muri 2030 binyuze muri “hydrogenigishushanyo mbonera cy'ubuyobozi ”. UAE irizera kuzaba igihangange ku isihydrogenibyohereza mu mahanga mu myaka icumi iri imbere, cyane cyane byibanda ku masoko yo mu Burayi no mu Burasirazuba bwa Aziya. Kugeza ubuhydrogenimishinga irimo gushyirwa mubikorwa. Isosiyete ikora peteroli ya Abu Dhabi (ADNOC) kuri ubu itanga toni zirenga 300.000 zahydrogenku mwaka, kandi intego yayo ni ugutanga toni 500.000 ku mwaka.

Ariko UAE ntabwo aricyo gihugu cyonyine cyo muburasirazuba bwo hagati cyizera guteza imbere icyatsihydrogeninganda imbere yabanywanyi bayo mpuzamahanga. Arabiya Sawudite yashoye imari cyanehydrogenimishinga, nubwo ikigo cy’igihugu cya Arabiya Sawudite gishinzwe peteroli (Arabiya Sawudite) cyemera ko ubururuhydrogeniracyiganje kandi igamije gukora icyatsihydrogenbyinshi mubukungu bifite akamaro murwego rwo guteza imbere inganda. Iyi ni imwe mu ngamba z’igihugu gishinzwe gutwara abantu n'ibintu muri Arabiya Sawudite, igamije kongera inganda zinjiza peteroli zitagera kuri miliyari 12 z'amadolari ya Amerika mu 2030.

Binyuze mu masezerano y'akarere, Oman nawe yizeye kuzaba majorhydrogenuwutunganya no kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze kwisi. Ugushyingo 2021, abayobozi baho batangaje ko Oman yizeye kubaka ahydrogen-ubukungu bwibanze muri 2040, hamwe nicyatsihydrogenn'ubururuhydrogenkugera kuri 30 GW. Guverinoma ya Omani yerekana ko ari umunyagihuguhydrogeningamba zizasohoka vuba. Byongeye kandi, Oman yateguye kubaka imwe mu nini ku isihydrogenibikoresho bitarenze 2038, kandi kubaka bizatangira mu 2028. Izi nganda zingana na miliyari 30 z’amadolari y’Amerika zizakoreshwa na gigawatt 25 z’umuyaga n’izuba, kandi intego ni iyo gutanga toni miliyoni 1.8 zahydrogenku mwaka.