Ibihangange bya peteroli mu Burasirazuba bwo Hagati biri guhatanira kwigarurira hydrogen

Nk’uko bitangazwa n’ikigo gishinzwe ibiciro bya peteroli muri Amerika, ibihugu byo mu karere k’Uburasirazuba bwo Hagati byatangaje byinshi ku bijyanyeiy'hydrogengahunda z'ingufu mu 2021, bimwe mu bihugu bikura ingufu zikomeye ku isi bisa nkaho bihanganye ku gice cyaiy'hydrogeningufu. Arabiya Sawudite na UAE byombi byatangaje ishoramari rikomeye mu gukora ubururuiy'hydrogenn'icyatsi kibisiiy'hydrogenmu myaka 10 iri imbere, yizeye gutsinda Uburayi no kuba igihugu kinini ku isiiy'hydrogenumuhinzi w’ibikomoka kuri peteroli. Mu minsi mike ishize, Engie yo mu Bufaransa na Masdar Energy, ikigo gishinzwe ingufu zisubiramo gifite icyicaro gikuru i Abu Dhabi, batangaje ko bateganya gushora miliyari 5 z’amadolari ya Amerika mu guteza imbere ibidukikije muri UAE.iy'hydrogeninganda. Ibisobanuro birambuye ku iterambere ry'umushinga ntabwo byaratangajwe, ariko izi sosiyete zombi zifuza kubaka umushinga w'amashanyarazi wa 2 GW bitarenze 2030. Uyu mushinga ugamije guteza imbere ibidukikije bingana na gigawattiy'hydrogenikigo cy’Inama y’Ubufatanye mu Kigobe (GCC), kizafasha kwihutisha gahunda yo gukuraho karubone mu bukungu ku bihugu bigize GCC.

Mu nama ya COP26 y’ikirere yabaye mu Gushyingo 2021, UAE yatangaje intego yayo yo gufata 25% by’ingufu nke ku isi zikoreshwa mu kurwanya karuboneiy'hydrogenisoko bitarenze umwaka wa 2030 binyuze mu “iy'hydrogengahunda y'ubuyobozi”. UAE yizeye kuba ikigo gikomeye ku isiiy'hydrogenmu myaka icumi iri imbere, cyane cyane hibandwa ku masoko y’i Burayi n’ay’Aziya y’Iburasirazuba. Kuri ubu, hari byinshiiy'hydrogenimishinga irimo gushyirwa mu bikorwa. Ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe peteroli cya Abu Dhabi (ADNOC) ubu gikora toni zisaga 300.000 zaiy'hydrogenku mwaka, kandi intego yayo ni ugukora toni 500.000 ku mwaka.

Ariko UAE si cyo gihugu cyonyine cyo mu Burasirazuba bwo Hagati cyifuza guteza imbere ibidukikijeiy'hydrogeninganda imbere y'abandi bahanganye nazo mpuzamahanga. Arabiya Sawudite yashoye imari nyinshi muriiy'hydrogenimishinga, nubwo Ikigo cy’Igihugu Gishinzwe Peteroli cya Arabiya Sawudite (Saudi Aramco) cyemera ko ubururuiy'hydrogeniracyari ikomeye kandi igamije gukora icyatsi kibisiiy'hydrogenkuzamura ubukungu kugira ngo hatezwe imbere inganda. Ibi ni bimwe mu bigize ingamba z'igihugu za Arabiya Sawudite zo gutwara abantu n'ibintu, zigamije kongera inyungu z'inganda zitari iza peteroli zikagera kuri miliyari 12 z'amadolari ya Amerika mu 2030.

Binyuze mu masezerano y’akarere, Omani yizeye kandi kuba ikigo gikomeyeiy'hydrogenumuhinzi akaba n'umucuruzi wohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga ku isi. Mu Gushyingo 2021, abayobozi bo mu gace batangaje ko Omani yizeye kubakaiy'hydrogen-ubukungu bushingiye ku bidukikije bitarenze umwaka wa 2040, hamwe n'ibidukikijeiy'hydrogenn'ubururuiy'hydrogenkugera kuri 30 GW. Guverinoma ya Omani yagaragaje ko igihuguiy'hydrogeningamba zizashyirwa ahagaragara vuba. Byongeye kandi, Omani yateganyije kubaka imwe mu manini ku isiiy'hydrogeninyubako zizatangira mu 2038, kandi imirimo yo kubaka izatangira mu 2028. Izi nganda miliyari 30 z'amadolari ya Amerika zizakoresha gigawati 25 z'amashanyarazi y'umuyaga n'izuba, kandi intego ni ukuzakora toni miliyoni 1.8 zaiy'hydrogenku mwaka.