Okiside ya Nitrous, ikunze kwitwa gaze iseka cyangwa nitrous, ni imiti ivanze, oxyde ya azote hamwe na formula N2O

Kumenyekanisha ibicuruzwa

Okiside ya Nitrous, ikunze kwitwa gaze iseka cyangwa nitrous, ni imiti ivanze, oxyde ya azote hamwe na formula N2O. Ku bushyuhe bwicyumba, ni gaze itagira ibara idacana, ifite impumuro nziza yicyuma nuburyohe. Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru, okiside ya nitrous ni okiside ikomeye isa na ogisijeni ya molekile.

Okiside ya Nitrous ifite ubuvuzi bukomeye, cyane cyane mu kubaga no kuvura amenyo, kubera ingaruka zayo zo kubabaza no kugabanya ububabare. Izina ryayo "gaseka gaseka", ryahimbwe na Humphry Davy, riterwa n'ingaruka zishimishije zo guhumeka, umutungo watumye ukoreshwa mu myidagaduro nka anesthetic. Ari ku rutonde rw’umuryango w’ubuzima ku isi w’imiti y’ibanze, imiti ikora neza kandi itekanye ikenewe muri gahunda y’ubuzima. Ikoreshwa kandi nka oxydeire muri moteri ya roketi, no mumasiganwa ya moteri kugirango yongere ingufu za moteri.

Ibisobanuro

Gusaba

Ubuvuzi
Okiside ya Nitrous yakoreshejwe mubuvuzi bw'amenyo no kubaga, nka anesthetic na analgesic, kuva 1844

Ibyuma bya elegitoroniki
Ikoreshwa ifatanije na silane kumyuka ya chimique ya nitride ya silicon; ikoreshwa kandi mugutunganya ubushyuhe bwihuse kugirango ikure ireme ryiza rya okiside.

Gupakira & Kohereza

Ingamba zambere zubutabazi

INHALATION: Niba ingaruka mbi zibaye, kura ahantu hatanduye. Tanga guhumeka neza niba atari byo

guhumeka. Niba guhumeka bigoye, ogisijeni igomba gutangwa nabakozi babishoboye. Ihute

ubuvuzi.

AMASOKO Y’INKOKO: Niba ubukonje cyangwa ubukonje bibaye, hita usukamo amazi menshi y'akazuyazi (105-115 F; 41-46 C). NTIMUKORESHE AMAZI Ashyushye. Niba amazi ashyushye adahari, funga witonze ibice byangiritse

ibiringiti. Wihutire kwivuza.

IJISHO RY'AMASO: Hindura amaso n'amazi menshi.

INGESTION: Niba umubare munini wamizwe, jya kwa muganga.

ICYITONDERWA KUMUBIRI: Kubihumeka, tekereza ogisijeni.

Gukoresha

1. Moteri ya moteri

Okiside ya Nitrous irashobora gukoreshwa nka okiside muri moteri ya roketi. Ibi ni byiza kurenza izindi oxydeire kuko ntabwo ari uburozi gusa, ariko kubera guhagarara kwayo mubushyuhe bwicyumba nabyo biroroshye kubika kandi bifite umutekano muke gutwara indege. Ninyungu ya kabiri, irashobora kubora byoroshye gukora umwuka uhumeka. Ubucucike bwayo bwinshi hamwe nubushyuhe buke (iyo bugumishijwe ku bushyuhe buke) butuma bushobora guhangana cyane na sisitemu ya gaze yabitswe cyane.

2.Imoteri yo gutwika imbere - (moteri ya Nitrous oxyde)

Mu gusiganwa ku binyabiziga, okiside ya nitrous (bakunze kwita “nitrous”) ituma moteri yaka lisansi nyinshi itanga umwuka wa ogisijeni kuruta umwuka wonyine, bikavamo gutwikwa gukomeye.

Imodoka yo mu bwoko bwa nitrous oxyde itandukanye gato na oxyde ya nitrous oxyde. Umubare muto wa dioxyde de sulfure (SO2) wongeyeho kugirango wirinde kunywa ibiyobyabwenge. Gukaraba inshuro nyinshi ukoresheje base (nka sodium hydroxide) birashobora gukuraho ibi, bikagabanya ibintu byangirika byagaragaye mugihe SO2 irushijeho kuba okiside mugihe cyo gutwikwa na acide sulfurike, bigatuma imyuka ihumanya neza.

3. Icyuma cya aerosol

Gazi yemerewe gukoreshwa nk'inyongeramusaruro (izwi kandi nka E942), cyane cyane nka moteri ya aerosol. Ikoreshwa cyane muri uru rwego ni muri aerosol ikubitwa amavuta ya cream, amavuta yo guteka, kandi nka gaze ya inert ikoreshwa mu kwimura ogisijeni mu rwego rwo kubuza imikurire ya bagiteri igihe yuzuza ibipapuro by'ibijumba n'ibindi biribwa bisa.

Mu buryo nk'ubwo, spray yo guteka, ikozwe mubwoko butandukanye bwamavuta hamwe na lecithine (emulifier), irashobora gukoresha okiside ya nitrous nka moteri. Izindi moteri zikoreshwa muguteka spray zirimo inzoga zo mu rwego rwa ibiryo na propane.

4.Ubuvuzi ——– Nitrous oxyde (imiti)

Okiside ya Nitrous yakoreshejwe mubuvuzi bw'amenyo no kubaga, nka anesthetic na analgesic, kuva 1844.

Okiside ya Nitrous ni anesthete rusange muri rusange, kandi mubisanzwe ntabwo ikoreshwa wenyine muri anesthesia muri rusange, ahubwo ikoreshwa nka gaze itwara (ivanze na ogisijeni) kumiti ikomeye ya anesthetic nka sevoflurane cyangwa desflurane. Ifite byibuze byibuze alveolar ya 105% hamwe na coeffisente yamaraso / gaze ya 0.46. Gukoresha aside nitide muri anesthesia, ariko, birashobora kongera ibyago byo kugira isesemi nyuma yo kubagwa no kuruka.

Mu Bwongereza na Kanada, Entonox na Nitronox bikoreshwa cyane n'abakozi ba ambulance (harimo n'ababikora batiyandikishije) nka gaze yihuta kandi ikora neza.

50% ya nitrous irashobora gufatwa nkigikoreshwa nabashinzwe ubufasha bwambere butabigize umwuga mubitaro byabanjirije ibitaro, bitewe nubworoherane ugereranije numutekano wo gutanga 50% ya nitide nka analgesic. Guhindura byihuse ingaruka zabyo nabyo byayirinda kubuza kwisuzumisha.

5. Gukoresha imyidagaduro

Guhumeka neza imyuka ya nitrous, hagamijwe gutera euphoriya na / cyangwa salusitike nkeya, byatangiye ari ibintu byabaye mu cyiciro cyo hejuru cy’Abongereza mu 1799, kizwi ku izina rya "gusetsa gasi".

Mu Bwongereza, guhera mu 2014, oxyde ya nitrous yagereranijwe gukoreshwa n’urubyiruko rugera kuri miliyoni 500 mu bibanza byijoro, mu minsi mikuru, no mu birori. Amategeko yo gukoresha aratandukanye cyane mubihugu, ndetse no mumijyi numujyi mubihugu bimwe.