Isano iri hagati y’ubwinshi bw’imyuka ya sulfuryl fluoride n’uburyo umwuka ufunganye mu bubiko

Imiti myinshi ishobora kugira ingaruka zimwe zo kwica udukoko iyo igumanye igihe gito ku rugero ruri hejuru cyangwa igihe kirekire ku rugero ruri hasi. Ibintu bibiri by'ingenzi bigena ingaruka zo kwica udukoko ni ukwiyongera kw'ingano n'igihe cyo kubungabunga neza. Kwiyongera k'ubwinshi bw'umuti bivuze kwiyongera kw'ikiguzi cyo gutera imiti, ibyo bikaba bihendutse kandi bifite akamaro. Kubwibyo, kongera igihe cyo gutera imiti uko bishoboka kose ni uburyo bwiza bwo kugabanya ikiguzi cyo gutera imiti no gukomeza ingaruka zo kwica udukoko.

Uburyo bwo gukoresha ifumbire mvaruganda bugena ko ubushyuhe bw'umwuka mu bubiko bupimirwa n'igice cy'ubuzima, kandi igihe cyo kugabanuka k'umuvuduko kuva kuri 500Pa kugera kuri 250Pa ni ≥40s ku bubiko buto na ≥60s ku bubiko buto buto kugira ngo buhuze ibisabwa ku ifumbire mvaruganda. Ariko, ubushyuhe bw'umwuka mu bubiko bw'ibigo bimwe na bimwe byo kubikamo ibintu ni buke, kandi biragoye kuzuza ibisabwa ku ifumbire mvaruganda. Indwara yo kwica udukoko ikunze kubaho mu gihe cyo gukoresha ifumbire mvaruganda mu binyampeke bibitswe. Kubwibyo, hakurikijwe ubushyuhe bw'umwuka mu bubiko butandukanye, iyo hatoranijwe ubushyuhe bwiza bw'umuti, bishobora gutuma habaho ingaruka zo kwica udukoko no kugabanya ikiguzi cy'umuti, ari ikibazo cyihutirwa gikwiye gukemurwa mu bikorwa byose byo gukoresha ifumbire mvaruganda. Kugira ngo ububiko bukomeze kugira igihe cyiza, bugomba kugira ubushyuhe bwiza bw'umwuka, none se ni iyihe sano iri hagati yo gukoresha ifumbire mvaruganda no gucukura umuti?

Nk’uko raporo zibigaragaza, iyo umwuka ufunganye mu bubiko ugeze mu myaka ya 188, igice cy’ubuzima cya sulfuryl fluoride kirekire cyane kiba kiri munsi ya 10d; iyo umwuka ufunganye mu bubiko ari 53s, igice cy’ubuzima cya sulfuryl fluoride kirekire cyane kiba kiri munsi ya 5d; iyo umwuka ufunganye mu bubiko ari 46s, igice cy’ubuzima cya sulfuryl fluoride kirekire cyane kiba ari 2d gusa. Mu gihe cyo gusohora ifuro, uko fluoride ya sulfuryl fluoride yiyongera, niko kubora vuba, kandi umuvuduko wo kubora kwa sulfuryl fluoride wihuta kurusha uwa gazi ya fosfini. Sulfuril fluoride ifite ubushobozi bwo kwinjira cyane kurusha fosfini, bigatuma igice cy’ubuzima cya gazi kiba gito kurusha fosfini.

Sulfuril fluorideGufusha imiti ihumanya ikirere bifite imiterere y’umuti wica udukoko vuba. Ubwinshi bw’udukoko twinshi twica udukoko twinshi tubitswe mu binyampeke nk’udukoko tw’inkoko dufite amahembe maremare, udukoko tw’inkoko twa saw-saw, udukoko tw’ibigori, n’udukoko two mu bwoko bwa book lice mu gihe cy’amasaha 48 yo gufusha imiti ihumanya ikirere ni hagati ya 2.0 ~ 5.0g / m². Kubera iyo mpamvu, mu gihe cyo gufusha imiti ihumanya ikirere,sulfuril fluorideUburyo bwo gupima ingano y’udukoko bugomba gutoranywa mu buryo bukwiye hakurikijwe ubwoko bw’udukoko turi mu bubiko, kandi intego yo kwica udukoko vuba ishobora kugerwaho.

Hari ibintu byinshi bigira ingaruka ku muvuduko wo kwangirika kwagaze ya sulfuril fluorideubwinshi bw'ibinyampeke mu bubiko. Uburyo umwuka ufunganye mu bubiko ni cyo kintu cy'ingenzi, ariko nanone bifitanye isano n'ibintu nk'ubwoko bw'ibinyampeke, imyanda, n'uburyo ikirundo cy'ibinyampeke kimeze.