Igiciro cyaneon, gaze idasanzwe ya semiconductor yari itangwa mugihe gito kubera ikibazo cya Ukraine umwaka ushize, yakubise urutare hasi mumwaka nigice. Koreya yepfoneonIbitumizwa mu mahanga kandi bikubise urwego rwo hasi mumyaka umunani. Mugihe inganda za semiconductor zangiritse, zisaba ibikoresho fatizo zigwa no gutanga no gusaba gutuza.
Nk'uko imibare yaturutse muri Koreya Gasutamo, igiciro cyatumijwe mu mahanganeonGazi muri Koreya y'Epfo ukwezi gushize yari 53.700 z'amadolari y'Amerika (miliyoni 70 zatsinze), igitonyanga cya 99% kiva kuri miliyoni 2.9 (miliyari 37 zatsinze) muri Kamena umwaka ushize. Amadolari y'Amerika) yakomeje kugabanuka, kugwa cyane kugeza 1/10. Gutumiza mu mahanganeongaze nayo yaguye cyane. Ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga 2.4 mu kwezi gushize, urwego rwo hasi mu myaka umunani kuva Ukwakira 2014.
NeonNibikoresho byingenzi byimbitse byibasiye, bikoreshwa muburyo bwo kwerekana byerekana imirongo myiza yo gushushanya imirongo myiza kuri wafer (semiconductor ya optique) ukoresheje urumuri. Bifatwa nkibintu byingenzi byingenzi muri semiconductor inzira, ariko kugeza 2021 biterwa rwose nibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga. Kugeza ubu, Koreya y'Epfo ikomoka mu mahanganeonKuva muri Ukraine n'Uburusiya, ni ubuhe butumwa burenga 70% by'umusaruro udasanzwe ku isi, ariko urunigi rutanga isoko rwaciwe nk'uburaro bw'intambara y'Uburusiya-Ukraine.
Umwaka ushize, Koreya yepfogaze idasanzweIbicuruzwa biva mu Bushinwa byagize 80-100% by'ibicuruzwa byose bitumizwa mu mahanga. Hagati aho, igiciro cyaneonKenye na miliyoni 2.9 z'amadolari (miliyari 375 yatsinze) muri kamena umwaka ushize, hashyirwaho inshuro 55 kuva mu mwaka ushize. "Imyuka idasanzweUbusanzwe bahuzwa n'amezi atatu mbere, kandi amasezerano yashyizweho umukono ku biciro bihamye, bityo amasezerano yo hagati.
Guverinoma ya Koreya yepfo nisosiyete yihutishije iterambere ryikoranabuhanga rya kavukire nkigiciro cyaimyuka idasanzweubwato kubera itangwa-isaba ubusumbane. Umwaka ushize, Posco yatangiye gutanga umusaruroneongaze kuri ogisijeni yayo ku gihingwa cya Gwanyang. Posco na Temc, Isosiyete ihindagurika muri semiconductor yihariye ya semiconductor yihariye, ikorana kugirango itezimbere ibikorwa byabo bya SEON ukoresheje itandukaniro ryikirere nini kugirango bishobore gutanga gaze yo gutemba. TheneonGazi yakuwe muriyi nzira iratunganijwe na Temc hamwe na tekinoroji yacyo, ndetse ikanakora muri gaze yarangiye. Gazi yo hejuru cyane ya neon yakozwe nigihingwa cya ogisijeni ku gihingwa cya Gwanyang kirahagije kugirango uhuze 16% byibisabwa murugo. Neons yo murugo yose yakozwe muri ubu buryo yagurishijwe.
Abakora Semiconductor nabo bongera igipimo cyaho muri Koreya yepfoimyuka idasanzwe. SK Hynix yasimbuwe hafi 40 ku ijana byayoneonImikoreshereze ya gaze ifite ibicuruzwa byo murugo umwaka ushize na gahunda yo kongera amafaranga 100 ku ijana numwaka utaha. Yahisemo kandi kumenyekanisha mu buryo bwonyine bwakozwe muri Krypton na Xenon muri Kamena uyu mwaka. Nyuma yo gutangiza urugoneon, Ecturique ya Samsung nayo ifatanya na Posco kugirango iteze imbere XENON.
Hamwe no gutera imbere byihuse muri Koreya y'Epfo, umugabane waimyuka idasanzweGutumizwa mu Bushinwa byagabanutse cyane. Gaze yose ya Neon yatumijwe mu kwezi gushize yaturutse mu Burusiya. Byongeye kandi, ibiciro biteganijwe ko bizamura by'agateganyo kubera ko inganda za semiconductor zangiritse cyane mu gice cya kabiri cy'umwaka ushize, kigabanya icyifuzo cya gaze idasanzwe nkaneon. Ariko, impinduka imwe ni uko Uburusiya, mu mahanga, yabujije ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga adasanzwe mu bihugu by'ubucuti birimo Koreya y'Epfo kugeza uyu mwaka urangiye ku bihano byo kurwanya Uburusiya. Umutegetsi wa Kotra yagize ati: "Ukraine idasanzwe ya gaze ya gaze iracyafunzwe kandi itangwa rya gaze idasanzwe yo mu Burusiya nazo zidahungabana."
Igihe cya nyuma: Werurwe-08-2023
