Imyuka isanzwe

“Gazi isanzwe"Ni ijambo mu nganda za gaze. Rikoreshwa muguhuza ibikoresho byo gupima, gusuzuma uburyo bwo gupima, no gutanga indangagaciro zisanzwe za gaze ntangarugero.

Imyuka isanzweifite intera nini ya porogaramu. Umubare munini wa gaze zisanzwe hamwe na gaze zidasanzwe zikoreshwa mubikoresho bya shimi, peteroli, metallurgie, imashini, icyogajuru, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, ibirahuri bya gisirikare, ubukerarugendo, ubuvuzi nubuvuzi, imodoka, fibre optique, laser, kwibiza, kurengera ibidukikije, gukata, gusudira, gutunganya ibiryo nizindi nzego zinganda.

Bisanzweimyuka isanzwebigabanijwe cyane mu byiciro bikurikira

1. Imyuka isanzwe yo gutabaza gaze

2. Imyuka isanzwe yo kugenzura ibikoresho

3. Imyuka isanzwe yo gukurikirana ibidukikije

4. Imyuka isanzwe yubuvuzi nubuzima

5. Imyuka isanzwe yingufu zamashanyarazi ningufu

6. Imyuka isanzwekubinyabiziga bifite moteri

7. Umwuka wa gazes kuri peteroli

8. Imyuka isanzwe yo gukurikirana umutingito

Imyuka isanzwe irashobora kandi gukoreshwa mugupima ibintu kama bifite ubumara, gupima gaze gasanzwe ya BTU, tekinoroji ya supercritical fluid, no kubaka no gukurikirana ibidukikije murugo.

Ibihingwa binini bya Ethylene, ibihingwa ngengabuzima bya ammoniya hamwe n’ibindi bigo bikomoka kuri peteroli bisaba imyuka myinshi ya gaze isukuye hamwe n’amajana menshi y’ibice bisanzwe bivangwa na gaze mugihe cyo gutangira, guhagarika no gukora ibicuruzwa bisanzwe kugirango uhindure kandi uhindure ibikoresho byisesengura kumurongo bikoreshwa mubikorwa byo gukora hamwe nibikoresho byo gusesengura ubuziranenge bwibikoresho n’ibicuruzwa.