Hexafluoride ya sulfure (SF6) ni imyuka idafite ibara, impumuro, idashya, ifite imbaraga nyinshi mu bushyuhe, kandi ni igikoresho cyiza cyane gikingira ikirere.

Intangiriro y'ibicuruzwa

Hexafluoride ya sulfure (SF6) ni gaze idakora, idafite ibara, ntihumura, ntitwika, ifite imbaraga nyinshi, kandi ni igikoresho cyiza cyane cy’amashanyarazi. SF6 ifite imiterere ya octahedral, igizwe na atome esheshatu za fluorine zifatanye na atome ya sulfure yo hagati. Ni molekile ingana cyane. Isanzwe kuri gaze idashonga mu mazi, ntishonga neza mu mazi ariko ishonga cyane mu bintu bidafite polari. Muri rusange itwarwa nk'gaze yakuwemo amazi. Ifite ubucucike bwa 6.12 g/L ku nyanja, hejuru cyane y'ubucucike bw'umwuka (1.225 g/L).

Porogaramu

Dielectric medium
SF6 ikoreshwa mu nganda z'amashanyarazi nk'uburyo bwo gukoresha amashanyarazi mu byuma bigabanya umuriro mwinshi, switchgear, n'ibindi bikoresho by'amashanyarazi, akenshi igasimbura ibigabanya umuriro byuzuye amavuta (OCBs) bishobora kuba birimo PCB zangiza. Gazi ya SF6 ikoreshwa nk'icyuma gikingira umuriro mu byuma bikingira umuriro (GIS) kuko ifite imbaraga nyinshi za dielectric kurusha umwuka cyangwa azote yumye.

Ikoreshwa mu Buvuzi
SF6 ikoreshwa mu gutanga tamponade cyangwa kuziba umwobo w'ijisho mu bikorwa byo gusana ijisho mu buryo bw'umutuku wa gaze. Iracika mu cyumba cya vitreous kandi ibanza kwikuba kabiri ingano yayo mu masaha 36 mbere yo kwinjira mu maraso mu minsi 10-14.
SF6 ikoreshwa nk'ikintu gitandukanya ibice mu gupima amashusho ya ultrasound. Udupira duto twa sulfure hexafluoride dutangwa mu buryo bw'umuti binyuze mu gutera mu mitsi yo mu gice cy'imbere. Udupira duto twongerera ubushobozi imitsi y'amaraso kubona ultrasound. Iyi porogaramu yakoreshejwe mu gusuzuma imitsi y'ibibyimba.

Ikinyabiziga cya Tracer
Hexafluoride ya sulfure ni yo gaze yo gupima umwuka yakoreshejwe mu isuzuma rya mbere ry’uburyo bwo gukwirakwiza umwuka mu muhanda. SF6 ikoreshwa nk'gaze yo gupima umwuka mu igerageza ry'igihe gito ryerekana uburyo umwuka uhumeka neza mu nyubako no mu mazu yo mu nzu, no mu kugena igipimo cy'ubwinjirire bw'umwuka.
Hexafluoride ya sulfure ikoreshwa kandi nk'imyuka ikurikirana mu gupima uburyo bwo kubika umwuka mu gikoresho cyo muri laboratwari.
Yakoreshejwe neza nk'icyitegererezo mu bushakashatsi bw'inyanja mu kwiga uburyo bwo kuvanga diapycnal n'uburyo bwo gukwirakwiza gaze hagati y'ikirere n'inyanja.

Gupakira no Kohereza

Ingamba z'ubutabazi bw'ibanze

GUHUMEKA: Iyo habayeho ingaruka mbi, zishyire ahantu hatanduye. Tanga ibinyabutabire by'ubukorano
guhumeka niba atari uguhumeka. Iyo guhumeka bigoye, ogisijeni igomba gutangwa n'ababifitiye ubushobozi
abakozi. Shaka ubuvuzi bwihuse.
URUHU RWAGEZEHO: Oza uruhu rurimo ubusa n'isabune n'amazi.
UKO WAKORA KU MASO: Sukura amaso n'amazi menshi.
KUNYWA: Iyo unyoye byinshi, jya kwa muganga.
ICYITONDERWA MUGANGA: Ku bijyanye no guhumeka, tekereza kuri ogisijeni.

Amakuru ajyanye

Isoko rya Hexafluoride ya Sulfure rifite agaciro ka miliyoni 309.9 z'amadolari mu 2025
SAN FRANCISCO, 14 Gashyantare 2018

Raporo nshya ya Grand View Research, Inc ivuga ko isoko ry’isi yose rya hexafluoride ya sulfur riteganijwe kugera kuri miliyoni 309.9 z’amadolari y’Amerika mu 2025. Gushaka cyane ibi bicuruzwa kugira ngo bikoreshwe nk'ibikoresho byiza byo kuzimya umuriro mu byuma bigabanya umuriro no mu nganda zikora switchgear bizagira ingaruka nziza ku iterambere ry’inganda.

Abitabiriye inganda bakomeye, bashyize hamwe ibikorwa byabo mu ruhererekane rw'agaciro binyuze mu gukora ibikoresho fatizo ndetse no kubikwirakwiza kugira ngo bagere ku rwego rwo guhangana mu nganda. Ishoramari rikomeye mu bushakashatsi no guteza imbere umusaruro kugira ngo bigabanye ingaruka ku bidukikije no kongera imikorere myiza, biteganijwe ko rizongera guhangana mu marushanwa hagati y'abakora ibicuruzwa.
Muri Kamena 2014, ABB yateguye ikoranabuhanga ryihariye ryo kongera gukoresha gazi ya SF6 yanduye hashingiwe ku buryo bworoshye bwo kuyikoresha mu gutanga ingufu. Biteganijwe ko ikoreshwa rya gazi ya hexafluoride ya sulfure ishobora kongera gukoreshwa rizagabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere ku kigero cya 30% no kuzigama ikiguzi. Ibi rero byitezwe ko bizatera imbaraga mu iterambere ry’inganda mu gihe giteganyijwe.
Amabwiriza akaze ashyirwaho ku gukora no gukoresha sulfur hexafluoride (SF6) yitezweho kuba ikibazo gikomeye ku bakora mu nganda. Byongeye kandi, ishoramari rinini ry’ibanze n’ikiguzi cy’imikorere bifitanye isano n’imashini biteganijwe ko bizatera imbogamizi mu kwinjira, bityo bikagabanya ibyago by’abashya mu gihe giteganyijwe.
Reba raporo yuzuye y'ubushakashatsi hamwe na TOC kuri Raporo y'ingano y'isoko rya "Sulfur Hexafluoride (SF6) hakurikijwe ibicuruzwa (Electronic, UHP, Standard), hakurikijwe ikoreshwa (Ingufu n'Ingufu, Ubuvuzi, Gukora Ibyuma, Ibyuma), n'Iteganyagihe ry'Ibice, 2014 - 2025" kuri: www.grandviewresearch.com/industry-analysis/sulfur-hexafluoride-sf6-market
Ibindi byavumbuwe muri raporo bigaragaza:
• Igipimo gisanzwe cya SF6 cyitezweho kugera kuri CAGR ya 5.7% mu gihe giteganyijwe, bitewe n'uko gikenewe cyane mu gukora ibikoresho bigabanya amashanyarazi n'ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu nganda zikora ingufu n'amashanyarazi.
• Ingufu n'ingufu ni byo byiganje mu 2016, aho SF6 irenga 75% yakoreshejwe mu gukora ibikoresho bifite ingufu nyinshi zirimo insinga za coaxial, transformers, switches, na capacitors.
• Biteganijwe ko iki gicuruzwa kizakura ku kigero cya CAGR cya 6.0% mu gukora ibyuma, bitewe nuko gikenewe cyane mu gukumira gutwika no kwihutisha ogisijeni y'ibyuma bishongeshejwe mu nganda zikora manyeziyumu.
• Aziya Pasifika yari ifite isoko rinini cyane rirenga 34% mu 2016 kandi byitezwe ko izayobora isoko mu gihe giteganyijwe bitewe n’ishoramari rinini mu rwego rw’ingufu n’amashanyarazi mu karere.
• Solvay SA, Air Liquide SA, The Linde Group, Air Products and Chemicals, Inc., na Praxair Technology, Inc. bashyizeho ingamba zo kwagura ubushobozi bw'umusaruro kugira ngo baheshe abaguzi umusaruro mwinshi kandi babone imigabane myinshi ku isoko.

Grand View Research yagabanyije isoko rya hexafluoride ya sulfur ku isi hashingiwe ku ikoreshwa n'akarere:
• Ishusho y'ibicuruzwa bya Hexafluoride ya Sulfur (Amafaranga, Ibihumbi bya USD; 2014 - 2025)
• Impamyabumenyi y'ikoranabuhanga
• Icyiciro cya UHP
• Icyiciro Gisanzwe
• Icyitegererezo cy'ikoreshwa rya Hexafluoride ya Sulfur (Ishoramari, Ibihumbi bya USD; 2014 - 2025)
• Ingufu n'Ingufu
• Ubuvuzi
• Gukora ibyuma
• Ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga
• Abandi
• Icyerekezo cy'Akarere ka Hexafluoride ya Sulfur (Inyungu, Ibihumbi by'amadolari ya Amerika; 2014 - 2025)
• Amerika ya Ruguru
• Amerika
• Uburayi
• Ubudage
• Ubwongereza
• Aziya ya Pasifika
• Ubushinwa
• Ubuhinde
• Ubuyapani
• Amerika yo Hagati n'iy'Amajyepfo
• Burezili
• Uburasirazuba bwo Hagati na Afurika