Kuva mu 2025, isoko ya sulfuru yo mu gihugu yahuye n’ibiciro bikabije, aho ibiciro byazamutse biva ku mafaranga 1.500 / toni mu ntangiriro z’umwaka bigera kuri 3.800 / toni kuri ubu, byiyongereyeho hejuru ya 100%, bigera ku rwego rwo hejuru mu myaka yashize. Nkibikoresho byingenzi bya chimique, igiciro cyizamuka cya sulferi cyagize ingaruka kumasoko yinganda zo hasi, naDioxyde de sulfureisoko, ikoresha sulfure nkibikoresho fatizo byayo, ihura nigitutu gikomeye. Intandaro nyamukuru yiki cyiciro cyibiciro byiyongera bituruka ku busumbane bukabije hagati y’ibicuruzwa n’ibisabwa ku isoko rya sulfuru ku isi.

Gukomeza kugabanuka kw'ibicuruzwa mpuzamahanga byongereye icyuho cyo gutanga kubera ibintu byinshi.

Isoko rya sulfure ku isi riterwa cyane n’ibikomoka kuri peteroli na gaze. Amasoko ya sulfuru ku isi yose mu 2024 yari hafi toni miliyoni 80.7, ariko itangwa ryaragabanutse cyane muri uyu mwaka. Uburasirazuba bwo hagati nicyo gihugu gitanga amasoko menshi ku isi, bingana na 32%, ariko umutungo wacyo ugamije cyane cyane gutanga amasoko azamuka nka Indoneziya, bikagabanya isoko ry’Ubushinwa.

Uburusiya, gakondo gakondo bwohereza ibicuruzwa hanze ya sulfuru, bigeze kuba 15% -20% by’umusaruro ku isi. Icyakora, kubera amakimbirane y’Uburusiya na Ukraine, umutekano w’ibikorwa by’inganda zayo wagabanutse ku buryo bugaragara, hafi 40% by’umusaruro wagize ingaruka. Ibyoherezwa mu mahanga byagabanutse kuva kuri toni zigera kuri miliyoni 3.7 ku mwaka mbere ya 2022 bigera kuri toni zigera kuri miliyoni 1.5 mu 2023. Mu ntangiriro z'Ugushyingo 2025, hashyizweho itegeko ribuza kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze mu bihugu by’Uburayi kugeza mu mpera z'umwaka, bikomeza guca inzira zimwe na zimwe zitanga amasoko mpuzamahanga.

Byongeye kandi, kwamamara kw’ingufu nshya byatumye igabanuka ry’ikoreshwa ry’ingufu gakondo nka lisansi na mazutu. Hamwe n’ibihugu bitanga OPEC + bishyira mu bikorwa ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’amasezerano yo kugabanya umusaruro wa peteroli, ubwiyongere bw’ibicuruzwa bikomoka kuri peteroli na gaze ku isi byahagaze, kandi umuvuduko w’umusaruro w’ibicuruzwa biva mu mazi wa sulferi wagabanutse cyane. Hagati aho, inganda zimwe na zimwe zo muri Aziya yo hagati zagabanije cyane umusaruro wazo bitewe no kubungabunga cyangwa kugabanuka kw'ibigega byariho, bikarushaho kwiyongera ku cyuho cyo gutanga ku isi.

Ibisabwa mpuzamahanga biriyongera

Mugihe itangwa ryagabanutse, icyifuzo mpuzamahanga cya sulferi cyerekana iterambere ryimiterere. Indoneziya, nk'akarere k’ibanze kongererwa ibisabwa, ikeneye cyane sulfure mu mishinga yo gushonga nikel-cobalt (ikoreshwa mu gukora ibikoresho bya batiri) n’amasosiyete yaho nka Tsingshan na Huayou. Biteganijwe ko umubare w’ibisabwa uzarenga toni miliyoni 7 kuva 2025 kugeza 2027.Toni imwe y’umusaruro wa nikel isaba toni 10 za sulferi, bigatuma ibicuruzwa bitangwa ku isi.

Icyifuzo gikomeye mu rwego rwubuhinzi nacyo gitanga inkunga. Isi yose ikenera ifumbire ya fosifeti ihagaze neza mugihe cyigihe cyo gutera igihe, mugihe sulfure igera kuri 52,75% by’umusaruro w’ifumbire ya fosifate, bikarushaho gukaza umurego no gutanga ubusumbane ku isoko rya sulfuru ku isi.

Isoko rya dioxyde de sulfure iterwa no kohereza ibiciro

Amazi meza ni ibikoresho nyamukuru byo kubyaraDioxyde de sulfure. Hafi ya 60% yubushinwa bwamazi ya dioxyde de sulfure ikoresha uburyo bwo gukora sulfure. Kwikuba kabiri ibiciro bya sufuru byazamuye ibiciro byumusaruro.

Icyerekezo cy'isoko: Ibiciro Byinshi Ntibishoboka Guhinduka mugihe gito

Urebye imbere ya 2026, ibicuruzwa bitangwa-bikenewe ku isoko rya sulfuru ntibishobora gutera imbere cyane. Ubushobozi bushya bwo kubyara umusaruro mpuzamahanga buracyari inyuma. Abasesenguzi bateganya ko, mu gihe cyizere, ibiciro bya sulfuru bishobora kurenga 5.000 Yuan / toni mu 2026.

Nkigisubizo ,.Dioxyde de sulfureisoko irashobora gukomeza icyerekezo cyayo cyo hejuru. Hamwe na politiki y’ibidukikije igenda irushaho gukomera,Dioxyde de sulfureabaproducer bafite ibyiza mubyitegererezo byubukungu buzenguruka nibindi bikorwa bizunguka amahirwe yo guhatana, kandi inganda ziteganijwe kurushaho kwiyongera. Impinduka z'igihe kirekire muburyo bwo gutanga amasoko ya sulfuru ku isi bizakomeza kugira ingaruka ku biciro ndetse no guhatanira amasoko y'urwego rwose.

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