Mu ruganda rwa Baofeng Energy rukora hydrogen ya photovoltaic, ibigega binini byo kubika gazi byanditseho ngo “Green Hydrogen H2″ na “Green Oxygen O2″ bihagaze ku zuba. Muri ako kazi, ibikoresho byinshi byo gutandukanya hydrogen n'ibikoresho byo gusukura hydrogen byateguwe neza. Ibice by'imashini zikora amashanyarazi ya photovoltaic biri mu butayu.
Wang Jirong, ukuriye umushinga w’ingufu za hydrogen wa Baofeng Energy, yabwiye ikinyamakuru China Securities Journal ko igikoresho gitanga ingufu za voltaic cya kilowati 200.000 kigizwe n’igice cy’imashini zitanga ingufu za voltaic, hamwe n’igikoresho gitanga hydrogen cyakozwe n’amashanyarazi gifite ubushobozi bwa metero kibe 20.000 za hydrogen ku isaha. Umushinga w’inganda z’ingufu za hydrogen muri Feng Energy.
“Hakoreshejwe amashanyarazi aturuka kuri photovoltaic nk’ingufu, electrolyzer ikoreshwa mu gukora ‘hydrogen ikomoka ku bimera’ na ‘oxygen ikomoka ku bimera’, byinjira muri sisitemu ya Baofeng Energy yo gukora olefin kugira ngo isimbure amakara mu gihe cyashize. Igiciro cyuzuye cyo gukora ‘hydrogen ikomoka ku bimera’ ni 0.7 yuan gusa/ Wang Jirong ateganya ko electrolyzer 30 zizatangira gukora mbere y’uko umushinga urangira. Nyuma yo gutangira gukora, zishobora gukora kare miliyoni 240 za “hydrogen ikomoka ku bimera” na kare miliyoni 120 za “oxygen ikomoka ku bimera” buri mwaka, bikagabanya ikoreshwa ry’umutungo w’amakara ho toni 38 ku mwaka. Toni 10.000, bikagabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere ho toni zigera ku 660.000. Mu gihe kizaza, ikigo kizatera imbere mu buryo bwuzuye mu rwego rwo gukora no kubika hydrogen, kubika no gutwara hydrogen, no kubaka sitasiyo zo kongeramo hydrogen, no kwagura uburyo bwo kuyikoresha binyuze mu bufatanye n’imirongo y’imashini zitanga ingufu za hydrogen mu mijyi kugira ngo hashyirwe mu bikorwa uruhererekane rw’inganda z’ingufu za hydrogen.
"Hydrogen y'icyatsi" yerekeza kuri hydrogen ikorwa n'amashanyarazi akoreshwa mu mazi hakoreshejwe ingufu zikomoka ku ngufu zishobora kuvugururwa. Ikoranabuhanga rya electrolysis y'amazi rigizwe ahanini n'ikoranabuhanga rya electrolysis y'amazi ya alkaline, ikoranabuhanga rya electrolysis y'amazi ya proton exchange membrane (PEM) hamwe n'ikoranabuhanga rya electrolysis y'uturemangingo tw'amashanyarazi ya oxide ikomeye.
Muri Werurwe uyu mwaka, Longi na Zhuque bashoye imari mu bufatanye bwo gushinga ikigo gishinzwe ingufu za hydrogen. Li Zhenguo, perezida wa Longji, yabwiye umunyamakuru wo mu Bushinwa Securities News ko iterambere rya "hydrogen green" rigomba gutangirira ku kugabanya ikiguzi cy'ibikoresho byo gukora amazi hakoreshejwe amashanyarazi n'ingufu zikomoka kuri fotovoltaic. Muri icyo gihe, imikorere ya electrolyzer irarushaho kuba myiza kandi ikoreshwa ry'amashanyarazi riragabanuka. Uburyo bwa Longji bwo "gukora photovoltaic + hydrogen" buhitamo electrolysis y'amazi afite alkaline nk'icyerekezo cy'iterambere ryayo.
“Ukurikije ikiguzi cyo gukora ibikoresho, platine, iridium n'ibindi byuma by'agaciro bikoreshwa nk'ibikoresho bya electrode mu gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi mu mazi hakoreshejwe electrolysis ya membrane ya proton. Ikiguzi cyo gukora ibikoresho kiracyari hejuru. Ariko, electrolysis y'amazi ya alkaline ikoresha nikeli nk'ibikoresho bya electrode, bigabanya cyane ikiguzi kandi bigashobora guhaza ibyifuzo bya electrolysis y'amazi mu gihe kizaza. Ubukene bunini bw'isoko rya hydrogen.” Li Zhenguo yavuze ko mu myaka 10 ishize, ikiguzi cyo gukora ibikoresho bya electrolysis y'amazi ya alkaline cyagabanutseho 60%. Mu gihe kizaza, kuvugurura ikoranabuhanga no gukora ibikorwa byo guteranya ibikoresho bishobora kugabanya ikiguzi cyo gukora ibikoresho.
Mu bijyanye no kugabanya ikiguzi cy’ingufu zikomoka kuri photovoltaic, Li Zhenguo yizera ko ahanini zikubiyemo ibice bibiri: kugabanya ikiguzi cya sisitemu no kongera ingufu zikomoka ku mikorere y’ingufu. “Mu turere dufite izuba rirenga amasaha 1.500 mu mwaka wose, ikiguzi cya Longi cyo gukora ingufu zikomoka kuri photovoltaic gishobora kugera kuri yuan 0.1 kuri kWh.”
Igihe cyo kohereza: 30 Ugushyingo-2021
