Muri 2018, isoko rya gazi ya gaze yisi yose ryageze kuri miliyari 4.512, ubwiyongere bwumwaka bwiyongera 16%. Umubare munini wo gukura kw'inganda zidasanzwe za elegitoronike kuri semicondu imibare hamwe nubunini bwisoko ryihuse bwihutishije gahunda yo gusimburwa mu gihugu ya gaze idasanzwe!
Gaze ya elegitron ni iki?
Gazi ya elegitoronike yerekeza ku nkomoko y'ibanze ikoreshwa mu musaruro wa semicondu, dionese yoroshye, imirasire y'izuba n'ibindi bicuruzwa bya elegitoroniki, kandi bikoreshwa cyane mu isuku, kugashyiraho amafilime, gukora. Ibice nyamukuru bya porogaramu ya gaze ya elegitoronike birimo inganda za elegitoronike, ingirabuzimafatizo z'izuba, Itumanaho rya mobile, kugenda kw'imodoka na sisitemu y'imodoka, sisitemu ya videwo, Inganda, inganda za gisirikare n'izindi mirima.
Gazi idasanzwe ya elegitoronike irashobora kugabanywamo ibyiciro birindwi ukurikije imiti yacyo: Silicon, Arsenic, PhoSphorus, Boron, Syron, Halide na Med Alkoxide. Dukurikije uburyo butandukanye bwo gusaba mu mpeshyi hamwe, irashobora kugabanywa gaze, gaze ya gaze, gaze ya giode, gaze ya diode, etching gaze ya diode, etching gaze ya gaze hamwe na gaze. Hano hari gaze zirenga 110 zikoreshwa mu nganda za semiconductor, muri zo zirenga 30 zikoreshwa.
Mubisanzwe, inganda zitanga umusaruro wa Semicondutor igabanya imyuka muburyo bubiri: imyuka isanzwe hamwe na gaze idasanzwe. Muri bo, gaze ikoreshwa cyane yerekeza ku isoko ryashyizwe hagati kandi ikoresha gaze nyinshi, nka N2, H2, O2, ariho inshinge nyinshi, Ash3, Ash3, B2h6, N2O, NH3, SF6, NF3, CF4, BCL3, BF3, BF3, HCL, CL2, nibindi
Muburyo bwose bwo gutanga umusaruro winganda za semiconductor, kuva kuri Chip ku gupakira ibikoresho byanyuma, hafi buri huriro ntigitandukanijwe gaze idasanzwe, hamwe na gaze zitandukanye kandi zikoreshwa cyane, bityo gaze nziza cyane, bityo Gazi ya elegitoroniki yakoreshejwe, bityo gaze nziza cyane, bityo gaze nziza cyane, bityo gaze nziza cyane, bityo gaze nziza cyane, bityo gaze nziza cyane, bityo gaze nziza cyane, bityo gaze nziza cyane, bityo gaze nziza cyane, bityo Gazi ya elegitoroniki yakoreshejwe, bityo gaze nziza cyane, bityo Gazi ya elegitoroniki yakoreshejwe, bityo gaze nziza cyane, bityo gaze nziza cyane, bityo Gazi ya elegitoroniki yakoreshejwe, bityo gaze nziza cyane, bityo gaze nziza cyane, bityo Gazi ya elegitoroniki yakoreshejwe, bityo gaze nziza cyane, bityo Gazi ya elegitoroniki yakoreshejwe, bityo Gazi ya elegitoronike ifite ibikoresho bya Semiconductor. "Ibiryo".
Mu myaka yashize, ibice by'ingenzi by'Ubushinwa nko mu bice bya elegitoronike no kwerekana ko panel byiyongereye mu bushobozi bushya, kandi hari icyifuzo gikomeye cyo gusimbuza ibikorwa bya elegitoroniki. Umwanya wa gaze ya elegitoronike mu nganda za semiconductor zarushijeho kuba icyambere. Inganda za gazi zo mu rugo zizashobora gukura mu mikurire yihuse.
Gazi idasanzwe ya elegitoronike ifite byinshi cyane kubuza, kuko niba itunganijwe ritajyanye nibisabwa, hamwe na gaze yihariye ya elegitoroniki, hamwe na elegitoroniki idasanzwe yibikoresho bya elegitoroniki birashobora gutera ibice bya elegitoroniki birashobora gutera impamyabumenyi ya elegitoroniki. Birashobora kuvugwa ko kunoza isuku bigira uruhare runini mumusaruro no gukora umusaruro wa elegitoroniki.
Hamwe no guteza imbere inganda za semiconductor, inzira ya chip ikomeje gutera imbere, none igeze kuri 5nm, ihwanye no kwegera amategeko ya Moore, bihwanye na kimwe cya cumi na kimwe cya diameter yumuntu (hafi 0.1). Kubwibyo, ibi kandi bishyiraho imbere ibisabwa byinshi kuri gaze ya elegitoroniki idasanzwe yakozwe na semicondu.
Igihe cyagenwe: Ukuboza-15-2021
