Deuterium ni isotope ihamye ya hydrogène. Iyi Isotope ifite ibintu bitandukanye cyane na isotope nini cyane (protium), kandi ifite agaciro mubiciro byinshi bya siyansi, harimo na kamera ya magneic ya magnetic yinjiza na misa yubwinshi. Ikoreshwa mu kwiga ingingo zitandukanye, kubera ubushakashatsi bwibidukikije mu kwisuzumisha indwara.

Isoko rya Imiti Yihanaguwe Isotope-yanditseho kwiyongera gutangaje ibiciro birenga 200% mumwaka ushize. Iyi myumvire ivugwa cyane mubiciro byimiti yibanze ya isotope-yanditseho 13Co2 na D2O, habaye kwiyongera cyane muri biomorecule zihamye ya 2022. Byongeye kandi, hari acide ifite ibice byingenzi byitangazamakuru ryumuco kago.

Kongera icyifuzo no kugabanya itangwa biganisha ku biciro biri hejuru

Niki mubyukuri byagize ingaruka zikomeye kuri deuterium no gusaba umwaka ushize? Gusaba bishya kwimiti ya Deuuterium ni ugutera Deuterium.

Guhugura Ibikoresho Bikora Farumasili (APIS)

Deuterium (d, deuterium) atome ifite ingaruka zibuza ku gipimo cyibiyobyabwenge cyumubiri wumuntu. Byerekanwe ko ari ibintu byiza byingirakamaro mumiti ya Trarrapeutic. Urebye imitungo isa ya deuterium na protium, deuterium irashobora gukoreshwa nkumusimbura wa protuum mumiti imwe n'imwe.

Ingaruka ya Trarrapeutic yibiyobyabwenge ntizigira ingaruka cyane kubyo kongeramo deuterium. Ubushakashatsi bwa metabolism bwerekanye ko ibiyobyabwenge birimo deuterium muri rusange biguma ibifungo byuzuye. Nyamara, ibiyobyabwenge birimo ibiyobyabwenge birimo metabolize buhoro buhoro, akenshi bikavamo ingaruka ndende, ntoya cyangwa nkeya, hamwe ningaruka nkeya.

Nigute Deuterium afite ingaruka zimpimbano kuri metabolism y'ibiyobyabwenge? Deuterium arashoboye gushinga imiti ikomeye muri molekile ugereranije na protium. Urebye ko metabolism y'ibiyobyabwenge akenshi ikubiyemo kumena ubumwe, imbaraga zikomeye zisobanura buhoro ibiyobyabwenge metabolism.

Deuterium oxide ikoreshwa nkibikoresho byo gutangiriraho kubisekuru byikigereranyo bitandukanye bya Deuterle Bitandukanye, birimo ibikoresho byimiti ishingiye kuri farumasi.

Fibre yagutewe gucika

Mu cyiciro cya nyuma cya fibre optique ingana, fibre optique ifatwa na gaze ya deuterium. Ubwoko bumwe bwa fibre ya optique bushobora kwibasirwa no gutesha agaciro imikorere yabo ya optique, ibintu biterwa nibikorwa bya shimi na atome biherereye cyangwa hafi ya kabili.

Kugirango ugabanye iki kibazo, Deuterium ikoreshwa mugusimbuza bimwe mubibanza bya fibre optique. Uku gusimburwa bigabanya igipimo cyimyitwarire kandi kibuza gutesha agaciro ikwirakwizwa, amaherezo tugera mubuzima bwa kabili.

Guhugura kwa silicon semiconduct na microchips

Inzira yo guhana deuterium-protium na gaze ya deuterium (deuterium 2; d 2) ikoreshwa mugukora silicon semic emicon semic na microchips, akenshi bikoreshwa mubuririro. Deuterium Annelium ikoreshwa mugusimbuza atome ya protium hamwe na deuterium kugirango wirinde ruswa yimiti ya chip cir orcuits ningaruka mbi zingaruka zitwara ibinyabiziga.

Mugushyira mubikorwa iyi nzira, ubuzima bwubuzima bwa semico na microchips burashobora kwaguka cyane kandi bigatera imbere, bigatuma gukora chip ntoya kandi yo hejuru.

Gutembereza Gukurikiza Light Light Gusohora Viode (Oleds)

Amajwi, acroym yoroheje yoroheje yasohora Diode, nigikoresho cya firime kito kigizwe nibikoresho bya kano. Amavuta afite ubucucike bwuzuye kandi umucyo ugereranije na diode gakondo zisohora (LED). Mugihe oleds zihenze kubyara kuruta LED isanzwe, umucyo nubuzima bwabo nubuzima bwabo ntabwo ari hejuru.

Kugira ngo ugere ku mikino ihinduranya mu ikoranabuhanga, gusimburwa na detueum na deuterium byagaragaye ko ari uburyo bwo gutanga icyizere. Ni ukubera ko Deuterium ashimangira imiti yimiti mu bikoresho bya kama ngengabuzima byakoreshejwe muri oleds, bizana ibyiza byinshi: gutesha agaciro imiti bibaho ku gipimo cyihuse, no kwagura ubuzima bwibikoresho.