Deuterium ni isotope ihamye ya hydrogen. Iyi isotope ifite imiterere itandukanye gato na isotope isanzwe (protium), kandi ifite agaciro mubyiciro byinshi bya siyansi, harimo na magnetiki resonance spectroscopy na mass mass spectrometrie. Ikoreshwa mukwiga ingingo zitandukanye, uhereye kubushakashatsi bwibidukikije kugeza gupima indwara.

Isoko ryimiti isotope ihamye yanditseho imiti yazamutse cyane kuburyo burenze 200% mugihe cyumwaka ushize. Iyi myumvire igaragara cyane cyane kubiciro byimiti yibanze ya isotope yanditseho imiti nka 13CO2 na D2O, itangira kuzamuka mugice cya mbere cyumwaka wa 2022. Byongeye kandi, habayeho kwiyongera gukabije kwa isotope ihamye yanditseho biomolecules nka glucose cyangwa amino acide nibintu byingenzi bigize itangazamakuru ryumuco.

Kwiyongera gukenewe no kugabanuka kugemura biganisha ku biciro biri hejuru

Niki mubyukuri byagize ingaruka zikomeye kubitangwa na deuterium nibisabwa mu mwaka ushize? Porogaramu nshya ya deuterium yanditseho imiti itera kwiyongera kuri deuterium.

Gutanga ibikoresho bya farumasi ikora (APIs)

Atome ya Deuterium (D, deuterium) igira ingaruka mbi ku bipimo byimiti ya metabolism yumubiri wumuntu. Byerekanwe ko ari ibintu byizewe mu miti ivura. Urebye imiti isa na deuterium na protium, deuterium irashobora gukoreshwa mugusimbuza protium mumiti imwe n'imwe.

Ingaruka zo kuvura imiti ntizizagerwaho cyane no kongeramo deuterium. Ubushakashatsi bwa Metabolism bwerekanye ko ibiyobyabwenge birimo deuterium muri rusange bigumana imbaraga nimbaraga zose. Nyamara, imiti irimo deuterium ihindagurika buhoro buhoro, akenshi bikavamo ingaruka zirambye, dosiye ntoya cyangwa nkeya, ningaruka nke.

Nigute deuterium igira ingaruka zidindiza metabolism? Deuterium ifite ubushobozi bwo gukora imiti ikomeye muri molekile yibiyobyabwenge ugereranije na protium. Urebye ko metabolism yibiyobyabwenge akenshi bikubiyemo guca iyo mibanire, imikoranire ikomeye isobanura buhoro buhoro ibiyobyabwenge.

Okiside ya Deuterium ikoreshwa nkibikoresho byo gutangiza kubyara ibintu bitandukanye byanditseho deuterium, harimo nibikoresho bya farumasi bikora.

Umugozi wa fibre optique

Mu cyiciro cya nyuma cyo gukora fibre optique, insinga za fibre optique zivurwa na gaze ya deuterium. Ubwoko bumwebumwe bwa fibre optique irashobora kwangirika kwimikorere ya optique, ibintu biterwa nubushakashatsi bwimiti hamwe na atome iherereye cyangwa ikikije umugozi.

Kugira ngo iki kibazo gikemuke, deuterium ikoreshwa mu gusimbuza protium zimwe na zimwe ziri mu nsinga za fibre optique. Uku gusimbuza kugabanya umuvuduko wibikorwa kandi birinda kwangirika kwumucyo, amaherezo byongerera ubuzima umugozi.

Gutandukana kwa silicon semiconductor na microchips

Inzira yo guhana deuterium-protium hamwe na gaze ya deuterium (deuterium 2; D 2) ikoreshwa mugukora semiconductor ya silicon na microchips, zikoreshwa cyane mubibaho. Deuterium annealing ikoreshwa mugusimbuza atome protium na deuterium kugirango hirindwe kwangirika kwimiti ya chip ningaruka mbi ziterwa ningaruka zitwara abagenzi.

Mugushira mubikorwa iki gikorwa, ubuzima bwikurikiranya bwa semiconductor na microchips birashobora kwagurwa no kunozwa kuburyo bugaragara, bigatuma habaho gukora chip ntoya kandi nini cyane.

Gutanga urumuri rwumucyo utanga Diode (OLEDs)

OLED, mu magambo ahinnye ya Organic Light Emitting Diode, ni igikoresho cyoroshye cya firime kigizwe nibikoresho bya semiconductor. OLEDs ifite ubucucike buriho nubucyo ugereranije na diode gakondo itanga urumuri (LED). Mugihe OLEDs zihenze kubyara kuruta LED zisanzwe, umucyo nubuzima bwabo ntabwo biri hejuru.

Kugirango ugere ku iterambere ryimikino mu ikoranabuhanga rya OLED, gusimbuza protium na deuterium byagaragaye ko ari inzira itanga icyizere. Ni ukubera ko deuterium ishimangira imiyoboro ya chimique mubikoresho bya semiconductor organique ikoreshwa muri OLEDs, bizana inyungu nyinshi: Kwangirika kwimiti bibaho kumuvuduko gahoro, byongerera ubuzima igikoresho.