Uruhare rwibanze rwa infrarafuride sulfure hexafluoride sensor ya gaze ya SF6

1. SF6 gazeinsimburangingo
SF6 gaze ya insimburangingo (GIS) igizwe na byinshiSF6 gazeinsimburangingo ikingiwe ihujwe no hanze, ishobora kugera kurwego rwo kurinda IP54. Hamwe ninyungu zubushobozi bwa gaz ya SF6 (ubushobozi bwo kumena arc bwikubye inshuro 100 ubw'umwuka), insimburangingo ya gaze irashobora gukora neza mumyaka irenga 30. Ibice byose bizima bishyirwa mububiko bwuzuye ibyuma bidafite ibyuma byuzuyeSF6 gaze. Igishushanyo gishobora kwemeza ko GIS yizewe mugihe cyubuzima bwa serivisi kandi bisaba kubungabungwa bike.

Hagati ya gaze ya gaze ya voltage isanzwe igizwe na 11KV cyangwa 33KV ya gaze ya gaze ya gaze. Ubu bwoko bubiri bwa gaze ya gaze irashobora kuba yujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa mumishinga myinshi.

Sitasiyo ya gaze ya GIS isanzwe ikoresha igishushanyo mbonera cyubukungu kandi cyoroheje mugihe cyubwubatsi, bityo ibyiza byo gusimbuza GIS nibi bikurikira:

Ugereranije nubunini busanzwe bwo guhinduranya ibintu, bifata kimwe cya cumi cyumwanya. Kubwibyo, gazi ya GIS isimburwa nuburyo bwiza bwo guhitamo imishinga ifite umwanya muto hamwe nigishushanyo mbonera.

2. Kuva iSF6 gazeiri mu kigega gifunze, ibice bya gaze ya gaze izakora mu buryo butajegajega, kandi hazabaho kunanirwa cyane ugereranije n’imyuka ikingira ikirere.

3. Imikorere yizewe no kuyitaho-nta buntu.

Ibibi bya gaze ya GIS isimburwa:

1. Igiciro kizaba kinini kuruta gusimburwa bisanzwe

2. Iyo gutsindwa bibaye, bifata igihe kinini kugirango umenye icyateye kunanirwa no gusana GIS insimburangingo.

3. Buri cyiciro cyabaministre kigomba kuba gifite anSF6 gazeigipimo cyumuvuduko kugirango ukurikirane umuvuduko wimbere. Kugabanuka k'umuvuduko wa gazi module iyo ari yo yose bizatuma habaho gutsindwa kwa gaze yose.

2. Ingaruka za sulfure hexafluoride yamenetse

Hejuru ya sulfure hexafluoride (SF6)ni gaze idafite uburozi kandi idafite impumuro nziza. Uburemere bwihariye bwa gaze ya sulfure hexafluoride irenze iy'umwuka. Nyuma yo kumeneka, irarohama kurwego rwo hasi kandi ntibyoroshye guhindagurika. Nyuma yo guhumeka numubiri wumuntu, izegeranya mumahaha igihe kirekire. Kudashobora gusohora, bigatuma ubushobozi bwibihaha bugabanuka, dyspnea ikabije, guhumeka nizindi ngaruka mbi. Urebye ingaruka ziterwa no kumeneka kwa Sf6 sulfure hexafluoride kumubiri wumuntu, abahanga batanga ibi bikurikira:

1. Hejuru ya sulfure hexafluoride nikintu gihumeka. Mubyinshi cyane, birashobora gutera ingorane zo guhumeka, gutontoma, uruhu rwubururu hamwe nuduce twinshi, hamwe numubiri. Nyuma yo guhumeka ivangwa rya 80% sulfure hexafluoride + 20% ogisijeni mu minota mike, umubiri wumuntu uzagira ubunebwe bwingingo ndetse nurupfu no guhumeka.

2. Ibicuruzwa byangirika byagaze ya sulfuremunsi y'ibikorwa by'amashanyarazi arc, nka sulfure tetrafluoride, fluor sulfure, sulfur difluoride, thionyl fluoride, sulfuryl difluoride, thionyl tetrafluoride na aside hydrofluoric, nibindi, byombi byangirika kandi bifite uburozi.

1. Amazi ya tetrafluoride: Ni gaze itagira ibara mubushyuhe bwicyumba gifite impumuro mbi. Irashobora kubyara umwotsi hamwe nubushyuhe bwo mu kirere, byangiza ibihaha kandi bigira ingaruka kumyanya y'ubuhumekero. Uburozi bwabwo buhwanye na fosgene.

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3. Difluoride ya sulfure: Imiterere yimiti ntabwo ihindagurika cyane, kandi imikorere irakora cyane nyuma yo gushyushya, kandi byoroshye hydrolyz muri sulfure, dioxyde de sulfure na aside hydrofluoric.

4.

5. Sulfuryl difluoride: Ni gaze itagira ibara kandi idafite impumuro nziza ifite imiti ihamye cyane. Ni gaze yuburozi ishobora gutera spasms. Akaga kayo ni uko idafite impumuro mbi kandi ntizitera kurakara mu mazuru, bityo izapfa vuba nyuma yo kuroga.

6. Tetrafluorothionyl: Ni gaze itagira ibara ifite impumuro mbi, yangiza ibihaha.

7. Hydrofluoric aside: Nibintu byangirika cyane muri aside. Ifite ingaruka zikomeye ku ruhu no mu mucyo, kandi irashobora gutera ibihaha n'umusonga.

Sf6 sulfure hexafluoride gazekuvurwa byihutirwa: kwimura vuba abakozi bava mukarere kanduye kanduye kumuyaga wo hejuru, hanyuma ukabatandukanya, bikabuza cyane kwinjira. Birasabwa ko abashinzwe ubutabazi byihutirwa bambara ibikoresho byiza byo guhumeka neza hamwe n imyenda rusange yakazi. Gabanya inkomoko yamenetse bishoboka. Guhumeka neza kugirango byihute gukwirakwizwa. Niba bishoboka, koresha ako kanya. Ibikoresho bimeneka bigomba gukorwa neza kandi bigakoreshwa nyuma yo gusana no kugenzura.

Uwitekagaze ya sulfureKugaragaza imikorere yaSF6 gazeinsimburangingo ikingiwe igaragazwa na sensor ya SF6. Iyo kumeneka bibaye cyangwa igipimo kirenze igipimo, ubwambere kibonye kandi cyohereza impuruza kurubuga cyangwa SMS ya kure cyangwa telefone ya terefone kugirango yibutse abakozi kuva mukarere k’akaga kandi birinde neza ingaruka mbi ziterwa no kumeneka kwa gaze.