Ibicuruzwa
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Ogisijeni (O2)
Ogisijeni ni umwuka utagira ibara kandi utagira impumuro. Ni wo mwuka ukunze gukoreshwa cyane muri ogisijeni. Ku bijyanye n'ikoranabuhanga, ogisijeni ikurwa mu buryo bwo gushonga mu mwuka, kandi ogisijeni iri mu mwuka ingana na 21%. Ogisijeni ni umwuka utagira ibara kandi utagira impumuro ufite formula ya O2, ari na wo mwuka ukunze gukoreshwa cyane muri ogisijeni. Aho gushonga ni -218.4°C, naho aho kubira ni -183°C. Ntabwo byoroshye gushonga mu mazi. Hafi mililitiro 30 za ogisijeni zishonga muri litiro 1 y'amazi, kandi ogisijeni y'amazi ni ubururu bw'ikirere. -
Dioxyde ya Sulfure (SO2)
Dioxyde de sulfur (dioxyde de sulfur) niyo oxyde de sulfur ikunze gukoreshwa cyane, yoroshye kandi ikara cyane ikoresheje formula ya SO2. Dioxyde de sulfur ni umwuka utagira ibara kandi ubonerana ufite impumuro ikaze. Ishobora gushonga mu mazi, etanoli na eteri, dioxyde de sulfur iri mu mazi irahamye, ntikora, ntishobora gushya, kandi ntikora uruvange ruturika n'umwuka. Dioxyde de sulfur ifite ubushobozi bwo gutwika. Dioxyde de sulfur ikoreshwa cyane mu nganda mu gukaraba impumuro, ubwoya, ubudodo, ingofero z'ibyatsi, nibindi. Dioxyde de sulfur ishobora kandi kubuza ikura ry'ibihumyo na bagiteri. -
Okiside ya Etileni (ETO)
Okiside ya ethylene ni imwe muri ether zoroshye cyane zikora ku buryo bworoshye. Ni imvange y’uruvange rw’ibintu. Formula yayo ya shimi ni C2H4O. Ni kanseri y’uburozi kandi ni ingenzi mu bikomoka kuri peteroli. Imiterere ya shimi ya okiside ya ethylene irakora cyane. Ishobora kongeramo uruziga rw’impeta hamwe n’ibintu byinshi kandi ishobora kugabanya nitrati y’ifeza. -
1,3 Butadiene (C4H6)
1,3-Butadiene ni imvange y’umwimerere ifite formula ya C4H6. Ni umwuka udafite ibara ufite impumuro nziza kandi byoroshye kuwuhindura amazi. Nta burozi bwinshi kandi uburozi bwayo busa n’ubwa ethylene, ariko igira ububabare bukomeye ku ruhu no mu ruhu, kandi igira ingaruka ku kinyabutabire iyo iri ku rugero rwo hejuru. -
Hydrogen (H2)
Hydrogen ifite formula ya H2 n'uburemere bwa molekile bwa 2.01588. Mu bushyuhe busanzwe n'umuvuduko, ni umwuka ugurumana cyane, utagira ibara, ubonerana, utagira impumuro kandi utagira uburyohe, bigoye gushonga mu mazi, kandi ntugire icyo ukora ku bintu byinshi. -
Neon (Ne)
Neon ni umwuka udasanzwe utagira ibara, udahumura, kandi udashya ufite formula ya Ne. Ubusanzwe, neon ishobora gukoreshwa nk'umwuka wuzuza amatara ya neon y'amabara yo kwerekana amatangazo yo hanze, kandi ishobora no gukoreshwa mu kwerekana urumuri rugaragara no kugenzura ingufu z'amashanyarazi. Kandi ibice by'imvange ya gaze ya laser. Imyuka myiza nka Neon, Krypton na Xenon ishobora kandi gukoreshwa mu kuzuza ibicuruzwa by'ibirahuri kugira ngo inoze imikorere cyangwa imikorere yabyo. -
Tetrafluoride ya karuboni (CF4)
Tetrafluoride ya karuboni, izwi kandi nka tetrafluoromethane, ni umwuka utagira ibara iyo ubushyuhe busanzwe n'umuvuduko usanzwe, ntushongesha mu mazi. Gazi ya CF4 ubu ni yo gaze ikoreshwa cyane mu gukata plasma mu nganda zikora ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga. Ikoreshwa kandi nk'umwuka wa laser, firigo ishyushye, solvent, amavuta, ibikoresho bikingira, n'ibikoresho bikonjesha imiyoboro ya infrared detector. -
Sulfuril Fluoride (F2O2S)
Sulfuril fluoride SO2F2, umwuka w’uburozi, ukoreshwa cyane cyane nk’umuti wica udukoko. Kubera ko sulfuril fluoride ifite imiterere yo gukwirakwira cyane no kwinjira mu butaka, umuti wica udukoko mu buryo bwagutse, ingano nto, ingano nto isigaye, umuvuduko wihuta wo kwica udukoko, igihe gito cyo gukwirakwira kwa gazi, gukoreshwa neza ku bushyuhe buke, nta ngaruka ku muvuduko wo kumera no ku burozi buke, ni ko ikoreshwa cyane mu bubiko, mu mato y’imizigo, mu nyubako, mu ngomero z’ibigega, mu gukumira inyenzi, n’ibindi. -
Silane (SiH4)
Silane SiH4 ni umwuka udafite ibara, uburozi kandi ukora cyane ku bushyuhe busanzwe no ku gitutu gisanzwe. Silane ikoreshwa cyane mu gukura kwa silikoni, ibikoresho fatizo bya polysilicone, silicon oxide, silicon nitride, nibindi, uturemangingo tw’izuba, imirasire y’urumuri, gukora ikirahuri cy’amabara, no gushyira umwuka mu kirere mu buryo bwa shimi. -
Octafluorocyclobutane (C4F8)
Octafluorocyclobutane C4F8, isuku ya gaze: 99.999%, ikunze gukoreshwa nk'umuyoboro w'umwuka ushyuha ibiryo n'umwuka uringaniye. Ikunze gukoreshwa mu buryo bwa semiconductor PECVD (Plasma Enhance. Chemical Vapor deposition), C4F8 ikoreshwa nk'insimbura CF4 cyangwa C2F6, ikoreshwa nk'umwuka wo gusukura na gaze yo gukata. -
Okiside ya nitrike (NO)
Gazi ya nitrike oxyde ni igikoresho cya azote gifite formula ya NO. Ni umwuka utagira ibara, utagira impumuro, kandi w’uburozi udashobora gushonga mu mazi. Oxyde ya nitrike ikora cyane mu buryo bwa shimi kandi ikora na ogisijeni ikarema umwuka wa azote urimo uburozi (NO₂). -
Hydrogen Chloride (HCl)
Hydrogen chloride HCL Gaz ni umwuka utagira ibara kandi ufite impumuro mbi. Umuti wayo w'amazi witwa aside hydrochloric, uzwi kandi nka aside hydrochloric. Hydrogen chloride ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gukora amarangi, ibirungo, imiti, chloride zitandukanye n'ibintu bigabanya ingese.
