Icyiciro cyo hejuru Ubushinwa Isumbabyose Silane Gas Sih4 yakundaga gukora selile yizuba

Mubisanzwe twemera ko imico yumuntu ihitamo ibicuruzwaSilaneGazi Sih4 yakundaga gukora ingirabuzimafatizo z'izuba, twakiriye neza inshuti zikaganira ubucuruzi no gutangira ubufatanye natwe. Turizera ko tuzafatanya ninshuti munganda zitandukanye kugirango tugire ejo hazaza heza.
Mubisanzwe twemera ko imico yumuntu ihitamo ibicuruzwa byizaChina Sih4, Silane, Dushimangira ihame ryo "kwizerwa kuba abanza, abakiriya kuba umwami nubwiza ari bwiza", dutegereje ubufatanye ninshuti zose murugo no mumahanga kandi tuzashiraho ejo hazaza heza h'ubucuruzi.

Tekinike

Silane ni urujijo rwa silicon na hydrogen. Nigihe rusange cyuruhererekane rwibice, harimo monosilane (sih4), dishine (SI2H6) hamwe nimwe murwego rwohejuru muri Silicon-hydrogen. Muri bo, monosilane ni rusange, rimwe na rimwe zivugwa nka Silane muri make. Silane numutungo utagira ibara ufite impumuro nziza ya tungurusumu. Gushonga mumazi, hafi idasobanutse muri Ethanol, Ether, Benzene, Chloroform, silicon chloroform na silicon tetrachloride. Imitungo minini ya Silanes irakora cyane kuruta Alkanes kandi ni okiside byoroshye. Gutandukanya kwihitiramo mugihe hahuye numwuka. Ntabwo yitwara na azote munsi ya 25 ° C, kandi ntacyo yitwara hamwe na hydrocarbon yo mu cyumba cy'ubushyuhe. Umuriro no guturika kwa Silane ni ibisubizo byo kubyakira ogisijeni. Silane yunvikana cyane ogisijeni numwuka. Silane hamwe no kwibanda nabyo bizagenda bisa na ogisijeni ku bushyuhe bwa -180 ° C. Silane yabaye gaze yingenzi cyane ikoreshwa muri semiconductor microelecronics, kandi ikoreshwa mugutegura firime zitandukanye za microelectronic, muri microcrystalline, muri polycrystalline, Polycrystalline, Polycrystalline, muri Silicon Oxide, Silicon Nitride ya Silicon, nibyuma. Ibipimo bya microelecronic bya Silane biracyatera imbere mubujyakuzimu: urugero-hasi cyane, tepitaxy, guhitamo tegexy, na heteroprivil terwititail. Ntabwo ari ibikoresho bya silicon gusa na silicon ihuriweho na silicon, ahubwo no mu bigo birimo ibice byumuhanda (Gallium arsenide, silicon carbide, nibindi). Ifite kandi porogaramu mugutegura superlattice ibikoresho byiza. Birashobora kuvugwa ko Silane ikoreshwa mu mirongo yose yo gukora imirongo yumuzunguruko muri iki gihe. Gusaba Silane nka firime ya silicon-irimo kwagurwa kuva imari ya microeletronika gakondo mumirima itandukanye nkicyuma, imashini, imiti na optique. Indi mikoreshereze ya Silane niyo ikora moteri yimikorere miremire ya Silane, cyane cyane ikoreshwa rya Silane kugirango ukore silipide (SI3N4, Sic, nibindi) Ikoranabuhanga rya Micropowder ryashushanyijeho byinshi kandi ryitabwaho cyane.

Gusaba:

①icronic:

Silane ikoreshwa mubice bya silicon muri Silicon kuri Silicon mugihe cyo gukora semiconduct, na sal.

②UREL:

Silane ikoreshwa muri soclar PORAVILITAIQUE Inganda.

③industrial:

Ikoreshwa mubirahuri bizigama ibirahure kandi ikoreshwa kuri Vapor Kubijyanye na Filime.

Ipaki isanzwe:

INYUNGU:

①MORI imyaka icumi ku isoko;

Uruganda rukora icyemezo cya ②iso;

Kubyara;

Inkomoko y'ibintu mbisi;

Sisitemu yo gusesengura ⑤on-umurongo kugirango igenzure ubuziranenge muri buri ntambwe;

⑥ugh Icyitonderwa nuburyo bwitondewe bwo gukora silinderi mbere yo kuzuza;

Kunda: Gusukura Hafi amanota ya elegitoroniki;

⑧usa: Ibikoresho by'izuba; Gutera isuku hejuru ya polysilicon, olicon okide na fibre nziza; Gukora ibirahuri by'amabara.Mubisanzwe twemera ko imico yumuntu ihitamo ibicuruzwa byiza, ibisobanuro birambuye, ibisobanuro byabakozi bashinzwe imirasire yizuba, tukagira ingaruka mbi cyane, hamwe nuwakiriye neza inshuti zubushinwa. Turizera ko tuzafatanya ninshuti munganda zitandukanye kugirango tugire ejo hazaza heza.
Amanota yo hejuruChina Sih4, Silane, dushimangira ihame ryo "guhanishwa kuba abamisiyonari, abakiriya kuba umwami n'ubwiza ko ari beza", tuba dutegereje ubufatanye n'inshuti zose murugo no mumahanga kandi tuzashiraho ejo hazaza heza ho kubucuruzi.