Igiciro cyo Kugurisha Gazi y'Ingufu ya Hydrogen H2 yo mu Bushinwa

Isosiyete yacu ishimangira ko politiki y’ubuziranenge ari “ubwiza bw’ibicuruzwa ni ishingiro ry’ubuzima bw’ikigo; kuzuza umuguzi ni byo bizagendekera ikigo; kunoza imikorere ni ugushakisha abakozi iteka ryose” ndetse n’intego ihoraho yo “kuba uwa mbere, guhaha mbere” ku giciro cyo hejuru mu Bushinwa.Gazi ya H2Twakiranye ibyishimo inshuti zacu zo mu ngeri zose z'ubuzima bwa buri munsi kugira ngo badufashe.
Isosiyete yacu ishimangira ko politiki y’ubuziranenge ari “ubwiza bw’ibicuruzwa ni ishingiro ry’ubuzima bw’ikigo; kuzuza umuguzi ni byo bizagendekera ikigo; kunoza imikorere ni ugushakisha abakozi iteka ryose” ndetse n’intego ihoraho yo “kuba uwa mbere, guhaha mbere”Gazi ya Hydrogen yo mu Bushinwa, Gazi ya H2, Isosiyete yacu ikora ikurikije ihame ry’imikorere rya "gushingira ku bunyangamugayo, guhanga ubufatanye, gushingira ku bantu, ubufatanye bugamije inyungu kuri bose". Twizeye ko dushobora kugirana umubano mwiza n'abacuruzi baturutse impande zose z'isi.

Ibipimo bya tekiniki

Hydrogen ifite formula ya H2 n'uburemere bwa molekile bwa 2.01588. Mu bushyuhe busanzwe n'umuvuduko, ni umwuka utwika cyane, utagira ibara, ubonerana, utagira impumuro kandi utagira uburyohe, bigoye gushonga mu mazi, kandi ntugire icyo ukora n'ibintu byinshi. Ariko, mu gihe cy'umuvuduko mwinshi n'ubushyuhe buri hagati, hidrogen ikorana n'ibintu byinshi bya hidrokaboni mu buryo bwa catalytic. Hydrogen ni umwuka utagira ubucucike buzwi cyane ku isi. Ubucucike bwa hidrogen ni 1/14 gusa ugereranije n'ubw'umwuka, ni ukuvuga, ku kirere gisanzwe na 0°C, ubucucike bwa hidrogen ni 0.089g/L. Hydrogen ni igikoresho cy'ingenzi mu nganda. Inganda za peteroli n'ibinyabutabire zikenera hidrogen nyinshi. Muri zo, gutunganya ibikomoka kuri peteroli no gukora ammonia binyuze muri Hubble ni byo bikorwa by'ingenzi. Uretse gukoreshwa mu bikorwa bya chimique, hidrogen inakoreshwa mu buryo bwinshi muri fiziki na engineering. Ishobora gukoreshwa nk'umwuka wo kurinda mu buryo bumwe na bumwe bwo gusudira. Hydrogen kandi ni gaze y'ingenzi mu nganda na gaze yihariye, kandi ifite uburyo bwinshi bwo kuyikoresha mu nganda z'ikoranabuhanga, mu nganda zikora ibyuma, mu gutunganya ibiribwa, mu birahuri birebire, mu gukora neza kw'ibinyabuzima, mu kirere, nibindi. Muri icyo gihe, hidrogen nayo ni ingufu nziza ya kabiri (ingufu za kabiri yerekeza ku ngufu zigomba gukorwa mu ngufu z'ibanze nka ingufu z'izuba, amakara, nibindi) na lisansi ya gaze. Irashya nk'umuriro ubonerana, bigoye kuyibona. Amazi ni yo yonyine akoreshwa mu gutwika. Hydrogen ishobora kandi gukoreshwa nk'ibikoresho fatizo bya amoniya y'ubukorikori, methanol y'ubukorikori, na aside hydrochloric y'ubukorikori, nk'ikintu kigabanya ibyuma, no nk'ikintu gifasha mu gutunganya peteroli. Kubera ko hidrogen ari gaze ifunze, igomba kubikwa mu bubiko bukonje kandi bufite umwuka. Ubushyuhe bwo mu bubiko ntibugomba kurenza dogere selisiyusi 30. Bika kure y'umuriro n'isoko ry'ubushyuhe. Irinde izuba ryinshi. Igomba kubikwa ukwayo na ogisijeni, umwuka ufunze, halogen (fluorine, chlorine, bromine), ogisijeni, nibindi. Irinde kubika no gutwara ibintu bitandukanye. Amatara, umwuka n'ibindi bikoresho biri mu cyumba cyo kubikamo ibintu bigomba kuba bidashobora guturika, bifite amatara ari hanze y'ububiko, kandi bifite ubwoko n'ingano y'ibikoresho byo kuzimya inkongi. Kubuza ikoreshwa ry'ibikoresho n'ibikoresho bya mekanike bishobora kwangiza umuriro.

Porogaramu:

①Ikoreshwa mu nganda:

Mu gikorwa cyo gukora ibirahure bishyushye cyane no mu gukora utwuma duto tw’ikoranabuhanga.

②Ikoreshwa mu buvuzi:

Tanga uburyo bwo kuvura ubwoko bw'indwara, nka kanseri, stroke.

③Mu gukora ibikoresho bya semiconductor:

Gazi itwara imizigo, cyane cyane kuri chromatography ya silika.

Ipaki isanzwe:

Akamaro:

①Imyaka irenga icumi iri ku isoko;

②Uruganda rukora icyemezo cya ISO;

③Gutanga vuba;

④Isoko ry'ibikoresho fatizo rihamye;

⑤Uburyo bwo gusesengura ireme ry’ubuziranenge kuri interineti muri buri ntambwe;

⑥Gusaba cyane kandi witonze gukoresha silinda mbere yo kuyizuza;Isosiyete yacu ishimangira ko politiki y’ubuziranenge ari “ubwiza bw’ibicuruzwa ni ishingiro ry’ubuzima bw’ikigo; kuzuza umuguzi ni byo bizagendekera ikigo; kunoza imikorere ni ugushakisha abakozi iteka ryose” ndetse n’intego ihoraho yo “kuba uwa mbere, guhaha mbere” ku giciro cyo kugurisha mu Bushinwa, Dufite ikaze ku bashuti b’ingeri zose kugira ngo badufashe.
Igiciro cyo kugurisha byinshiGazi ya Hydrogen yo mu Bushinwa, H2 Gas, Isosiyete yacu ikora ikurikije ihame ry’imikorere rya “ubunyangamugayo bushingiye ku bunyangamugayo, ubufatanye bugamije abantu bose, ubufatanye bugamije inyungu zose”. Twizeye ko dushobora kugirana umubano mwiza n’abacuruzi baturutse impande zose z’isi.