Helium (He)

Ibipimo bya tekiniki

Helium ni gaze idasanzwe, gazi yoroheje cyane, idafite ibara kandi idafite impumuro nziza.Ntabwo ikora imiti, kandi biragoye kubyitwaramo nibindi bintu mubihe bisanzwe.Ifite imiti ihamye kandi ifite umuhondo wijimye iyo ikora voltage nkeya.Helium irashobora gukoreshwa nkigikoresho cyotsa igitutu na supercharger kumavuta ya roketi, kandi ikoreshwa cyane muri misile, icyogajuru nindege zidasanzwe;nka gaze ikingira mugihe cyo gushonga no gusudira, ikoreshwa mubwubatsi bwubwato, indege, icyogajuru, roketi, no gukora intwaro ni ngombwa cyane;helium ifite ubwikorezi buhebuje kandi ikoreshwa mu gukonjesha ingufu za kirimbuzi, no gutahura ibisasu bya roketi n’imiyoboro ya reaction ya kirimbuzi n’ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki n’amashanyarazi;helium ifite ubucucike buke nuburemere, kandi Ntabwo yaka kandi irashobora gukoreshwa mukuzuza amatara hamwe nigituba cya neon.Ni gaze nziza kuri ballon hamwe nindege;helium y'amazi irashobora kubona ubushyuhe buke hafi yubushyuhe bwuzuye (-273 ° C) kandi ikoreshwa mugukora ibikoresho birenze urugero;helium ni ubwoko bwa gaze ya inert, Ububasha bwo mumaraso buri munsi ya azote, bityo anesthesia yayo iba munsi ya azote.Kubwibyo, helium na ogisijeni akenshi bivangwa nka gaze ihumeka kubatwara.Helium igomba kubikwa neza ahantu hafite umwuka uhumeka neza, umutekano ndetse n’ikirere kitarangwamo ikirere, kandi ubushyuhe bwo kubika ntibugomba kuba hejuru ya 52 ° C.Ntihakagombye kubaho ibikoresho byaka ahantu ho guhunika kandi ukirinda aho winjirira no gusohoka kenshi hamwe n’ibisohoka byihutirwa, kandi nta munyu cyangwa ibindi bikoresho byangirika bihari.Kuri silinderi ya gaze idakoreshwa, capa ya valve nibisohoka bigomba gufungwa neza, kandi silindiri yubusa igomba kubikwa ukwayo na silinderi yuzuye.Irinde ububiko bukabije nigihe kinini cyo kubika, kandi ugumane inyandiko nziza zo kubika.

Gusaba:

1. Gukoresha ubukonje bwa Cryogenic:

Gazi ya Helium ikoreshwa cyane muri gari ya moshi ya maglev hamwe nubuvuzi Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) ibikoresho byerekana amashusho.

2. Gukoresha Ballon:

Inflat ya ballon kumunsi mukuru wamavuko cyangwa kwizihiza cyangwa inflat yo guhaguruka.

3.Genzura Isesengura:

Gazi ya Helium ikoreshwa cyane mugutahura inkingo nka helium mass spectrometer leak detector.

4.Gukoresha gazi:

Helium ikunze gukoreshwa nka magnesium, zirconium na aluminium, titanium nibindi byuma bisudira gaze ikingira.

Ingano yububiko:

Ibyiza:

1. Uruganda rwacu rutanga Helium mubikoresho byiza byo mu rwego rwo hejuru, usibye igiciro gihenze.
2. Helium ikorwa nyuma yinshuro nyinshi uburyo bwo kweza no gukosorwa muruganda rwacu. Sisitemu yo kugenzura kumurongo yishingira isuku ya gaze buri cyiciro.Ibicuruzwa byarangiye bigomba kuba byujuje ubuziranenge.
3. Mugihe cyo kuzuza, silinderi igomba kubanza gukama igihe kirekire (byibuze 16hrs), hanyuma tugahindura vacuum, amaherezo tukayimura hamwe na gaze yumwimerere. Ubu buryo bwose bwerekana neza ko gaze isukuye muri silinderi.
4. Twabayeho mu murima wa Gaz imyaka myinshi, uburambe bukomeye mubikorwa no kohereza ibicuruzwa reka dutsinde abakiriya' ikizere, banyuzwe na serivisi zacu kandi baduha ibitekerezo byiza.