Krypton (Kr)

Ibipimo bya tekiniki

Krypton ni gaze idasanzwe, idafite ibara, idafite impumuro nziza, idafite uburozi, inert, idashobora gutwikwa, kandi ntabwo ishyigikira gutwikwa. Ifite imiterere yubucucike bukabije, ubushyuhe buke bwumuriro, hamwe nogukwirakwiza cyane. Iyo isohotse, iba orange-umutuku. Ubucucike ni 3,733 g / L, aho gushonga ni -156,6 ° C, naho aho bitetse ni -153.3 ± 0.1 ° C. Gazi ya Krypton yibanze mu kirere. Ifata 1.1ppm mu kirere. Krypton ni chimique inert mubihe byose bisanzwe. Ntabwo ihuza nibindi bintu cyangwa ibice. Krypton ikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa bya elegitoroniki, inganda zitanga amashanyarazi, kandi ikoreshwa no mumashanyarazi ya gaz na plasma. Ugereranije na argon yuzuye amatara yingufu zimwe, amatara yuzuyemo krypton yera afite ibyiza byo gukora neza cyane, ubunini buto, kuramba, no kuzigama ingufu. Ikoreshwa cyane mugukora amatara y'abacukuzi. Kubera ubwinshi bwayo, irashobora gukoreshwa mugukora amatara amurika yimodoka zirwanira kumuhanda hamwe nibipimo byindege mugihe cyintambara ya nijoro. Ikoreshwa mubuvuzi nubuzima gupima amaraso yubwonko. Isotope yayo irashobora gukoreshwa nka tracer. Radiyo ikora krypton irashobora gukoreshwa mugutahura ibintu byumuyaga mwinshi no gupima ubudahwema bwibintu, kandi birashobora no gukorwa mumatara ya atome adakenera ingufu z'amashanyarazi. Kujugunya: 1. Ugomba kuba ahantu hafite umwuka mwiza, ntuzunguruze silinderi, kandi ukoreshe igare; 2. Ntugashyushya silinderi, kandi wirinde gaze ya silinderi kugaruka; 3. Irinde ubushyuhe, fungura umuriro, inkomoko yo gutwika, ibikorwa byo gusudira, hejuru yubushyuhe nibikoresho bidahuye Ibirimo. Ububiko: 1. Ugomba kuba ahantu hafite umwuka mwiza, ubushyuhe ntibugomba kurenga 54 ℃, bugomba kubikwa ahantu hakonje, humye kandi hataka umuriro; 2. Amacupa yubusa kandi aremereye agomba gutandukana, ukoresheje ihame rya "ubanza muri mbere".

Gusaba:

1.Umucyo:

Krypton ikoreshwa mu gucana amatara, itara ry'abacukuzi, amatara yo guhaguruka ku kibuga cy'indege.

2.Gukoresha imiti:

Krypton irashobora gukoreshwa nkigipimo cyamaraso yubwonko.

3. Gukoresha amashanyarazi:

Krypton ikoreshwa mugutwara ibintu byumuyaga no gutahura ubudahwema bwibintu.

Ingano yububiko:

Ibyiza:

1. Uruganda rwacu rutanga Krypton kuva mubikoresho byiza byo mu rwego rwo hejuru, usibye igiciro gihenze.
2.
3. Mugihe cyo kuzuza, silinderi igomba kubanza gukama igihe kirekire (byibuze 16hrs), hanyuma tugahindura vacuum, amaherezo tukayimura hamwe na gaze yumwimerere. Ubu buryo bwose bwerekana neza ko gaze isukuye muri silinderi.
4. Twabayeho mu gasozi imyaka myinshi, uburambe bukungahaye mu bicuruzwa no kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze reka twizere abakiriya, banyurwa na serivisi kandi baduha ibitekerezo byiza.