Ubushinwa bwongeye kuvumbura umutungo wa heliyumu wo ku rwego rwo hejuru

Vuba aha, Ikigo cy’Umutungo Kamere cya Intara ya Haixi mu Ntara ya Qinghai, hamwe n’Ikigo cy’Ubushakashatsi ku Myuka ya Xi'an cyo mu Bushinwa, Ikigo cy’Ubushakashatsi ku Myuka ya Peteroli na Gazi hamwe n’Ikigo cy’Ubushakashatsi ku Myuka ya Geomechanics cyo mu Ishuri Rikuru ry’Ubumenyi bw ...heliyumu, peteroli na gaze, na gaze karemano mu kibaya cya Qaidam, no kwiga icyerekezo gikurikira cy'igitero.

Bivugwa ko granite ikungahaye kuri uranium na thorium hamwe n'ibisigazwa bya uranium byo mu bwoko bwa sandstone bikungahaye cyane mu gace gatuwe hirya no hino ku nkengero no munsi y'ikibaya cya Qaidam bigira ingaruka nziza.heliyumuamabuye aturuka mu mazi. Sisitemu y’ikosa yakozwe mu kibaya itanga umuyoboro mwiza wo kwimuka wa gaze karemano ikungahaye kuri heliyumu. Gaze karemano iciriritse ya hydrocarbon hamwe n’amazi yo munsi y’ubutaka akora bitera kwimuka no kuzuza ubwinshi bw’amazi yo mu nyanja.heliyumuAgace gakwirakwira cyane k'amabuye ya gypsum-salt muri ako karere gafite imiterere myiza yo gufunga.

Mu myaka ya vuba aha, Ikigo gishinzwe Umutungo Kamere cya Haixi cyashyize imbere cyane ubushakashatsi bwaheliyumuumutungo. Ku bufatanye n'Ikigo cy'Ubushakashatsi ku Majyaruguru cya Xi'an cy'Ubushakashatsi ku Majyaruguru y'Ubushinwa, Ikigo cy'Ubushakashatsi ku Majyaruguru y'Ubushinwa cy'Ishuri Rikuru ry'Ubumenyi ku Majyaruguru n'izindi nzego, hakurikijwe ishyirwaho ry'ibikorwa bishya by'ingamba zo gushakisha, cyashimangiye ko hakongerwa imbaraga mu bumenyi n'ikoranabuhanga, kandi gitanga igitekerezo gishya cy'uko gaze karemano ikungahaye kuri heliyumu mu kibaya cya Qaidam ikurikiza itegeko ry'"ikusanyirizo ry'amasoko make, amasoko atandukanye n'ububiko bumwe, ubwiyongere bw'amasoko menshi, n'uburinganire". Umupaka wo mu majyaruguru n'igice cy'iburasirazuba cy'ikibaya cya Qaidam byatoranijwe nk'ahantu h'ingenzi ho gukora ubushakashatsi ku mutungo wa heliyumu. Binyuze mu igerageza n'isesengura, abashakashatsi bavumbuye umutungo kamere wa heliyumu ku nshuro ya mbere muri gaze karemano ku nkengero z'amajyaruguru y'ikibaya cya Qaidam no muri peteroli na gaze bya Carboniferous mu burasirazuba, noheliyumuIbikubiye muri iki gikoresho byageze ku rwego rwo gukoresha inganda. Muri icyo gihe, ibiro byaguye urwego rw'ubushakashatsi ku mutungo wa helium hashingiwe ku bushakashatsi bwari busanzweho, kandi byatekereje ko agace kava kuri Mangya kugeza kuri Yuka ku nkengero z'amajyaruguru y'ikibaya cya Qaidam gafiteheliyumuhari ubwoko bw'umutungo wa heliyumu ushongera mu mazi mu turere tumwe na tumwe two mu gace, byitezwe ko bizarushaho kwagura umutungo wa heliyumu ku nkengero z'amajyaruguru y'ikibaya cya Qaidam.

“Ikibaya cya Qaidam gifite imiterere myiza cyane y’ubutaka ndetse n’imiterere y’ubwikorezi bwa helium. Helium ikomeza gukungahara mu gihe cy’uburinganire bw’ibigega bya gaze karemano, amaherezo ibigega bya gaze karemano bikungahaye kuri helium biraremwa. Biteganijwe ko bizarema urwego rushyaheliyumuumutungo rusange kandi bigatanga umusaruro mu rwego runini. Bifite akamaro gakomeye mu kwerekana no gushingira ku gihugu cyanjyeheliyumuimirimo yo gushakisha.” Umuntu ubishinzwe ushinzwe Ikigo cy’Umutungo Kamere cya Perefegitura ya Haixi yavuze ko mu ntambwe ikurikiraho, iki kigo kizakomeza gukorana n’Ikigo cy’Ubushakashatsi ku Majyaruguru cya Xi'an cy’Ubushakashatsi ku Majyaruguru y’Ubushinwa n’Ikigo cy’Ubushakashatsi ku Majyaruguru y’Ubushinwa n’Ishuri Rikuru ry’Ubumenyi bw’Amajyaruguru ry’Ubushinwa kugira ngo gishyire mu bikorwa amasezerano y’ubufatanye hagati ya Guverinoma y’Intara ya Qinghai n’Ubushakashatsi ku Majyaruguru y’Ubushinwa, kandi gitere imbere cyane ubushakashatsi ku majyaruguru n’ubushakashatsi ku mutungo wa peteroli na gaze mu kibaya cya Qaidam, cyane cyane kongera ubushakashatsi ku mutungo wa helium, gushaka umutungo kamere vuba bishoboka, gushimangira isuzuma n’ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi, guteza imbere inganda ku byavuye mu bushakashatsi, no guteza imbere iterambere ry’ubukungu bw’akarere kose.