Ubushinwa bwongeye kuvumbura umutungo wa helium wo mu rwego rwo hejuru

Vuba aha, Biro y’umutungo Kamere wa Perefegitura ya Haixi yo mu Ntara ya Qinghai, hamwe n’ikigo cy’ubushakashatsi bw’ibinyabuzima cya Xi'an cy’ubushakashatsi bw’imiterere y’ubushinwa, Ikigo gishinzwe ubushakashatsi ku mutungo wa peteroli na gaze hamwe n’ikigo cya Geomehanike cy’ishuri ry’ubumenyi bw’ubumenyi bw’ubushinwa mu Bushinwa, bakoze ibiganiro nyunguranabitekerezo. ku bushakashatsi bwakozwe ku mbaraga z’ingufu z’ikibaya cya Qaidam kugirango baganire ku bushakashatsi bwimbitse ku mutungo utandukanye w’ingufu nkahelium, peteroli na gaze, na gaze gasanzwe mu kibaya cya Qaidam, kandi wige icyerekezo gikurikira cyo gutera.

Biravugwa ko granite ikungahaye kuri uranium na thorium hamwe n’ubutunzi bwa uraniyumu bukungahaye cyane mu bwoko bwa uranium bukwirakwizwa cyane ku nkombe no munsi y’ikibaya cya Qaidam bifite akamaroheliumInkomoko. Sisitemu yateye imbere mu kibaya itanga umuyoboro mwiza wo kwimuka kuri gaze karemano ikungahaye kuri helium. Gazi ya hydrocarubone iringaniye hamwe namazi meza yubutaka atera kwimuka no gukungahaza byimbitsehelium. Ikwirakwizwa rya gypsumu-umunyu caprock muri kariya karere ni uburyo bwiza bwo gufunga.

Mu myaka yashize, Biro ishinzwe umutungo kamere wa perefegitura ya Haixi yahaye agaciro gakomeye ubushakashatsiheliumibikoresho. Ku bufatanye n’ikigo cy’ubushakashatsi bw’ibinyabuzima cya Xi'an cy’ubushakashatsi bw’ubushakashatsi bw’ubushinwa, Ikigo cya Geomechanics cy’Ishuri Rikuru ry’Ubumenyi bwa Jewoloji n’Ubushinwa n’ibindi bice, nk’uko bigaragara muri rusange hashyizweho icyiciro gishya cy’ibikorwa bigamije gushakisha iterambere. ku bijyanye no kongerera ubumenyi ubumenyi n'ikoranabuhanga kandi dushyashya mu buryo bushya ko gaze karemano ikungahaye kuri helium mu kibaya cya Qaidam ikurikiza itegeko ry '“kwirundanya kw'isoko ridakomeye, amasoko atandukanye ndetse n'ububiko bumwe, gukungahaza amasoko menshi, no kuringaniza imbaraga”. Amajyaruguru hamwe n’iburasirazuba bwikibaya cya Qaidam byatoranijwe nkibice byingenzi byagezweho kugirango hakorwe ubushakashatsi ku mutungo wa helium. Binyuze mu gupima no gusesengura, abashakashatsi bavumbuye umutungo wa helium wo mu rwego rwa mbere ku nshuro ya mbere muri gaze karemano ku nkombe y’amajyaruguru y’ikibaya cya Qaidam no muri peteroli na gaze ya Carboneiferous mu burasirazuba, naheliumibirimo byageze ku gipimo cyo gukoresha inganda. Muri icyo gihe kandi, biro yaguye urugero rw’ubushakashatsi ku mutungo wa helium hashingiwe ku bushakashatsi buriho, inavuga ko ako gace kuva Mangya kugera Yuka ku nkombe y’amajyaruguru y’ikibaya cya Qaidam gifiteheliumibyifuzo byumutungo, kandi hariho ubwoko bwamazi ya helium yumutungo mubice bimwe na bimwe byaho, bikaba biteganijwe ko bizakomeza kwagura umutungo wa helium mumajyaruguru yikibaya cya Qaidam.

“Ikibaya cya Qaidam gifite imiterere myiza ya geologiya hamwe na helium 'isoko-yo gutwara-kwirundanya'. Helium ikungahaye cyane mugihe kiringaniye kiringaniye cyibigega bya gaze gasanzwe, hanyuma amaherezo ikigega cya gaze gikungahaye kuri heli. Biteganijwe ko hashyirwaho agashyaheliumumutungo shingiro no kumenya umusaruro munini. Ifite imyiyerekano ningirakamaro ku gihugu cyanjyeheliumimirimo y'ubushakashatsi. ” Umuntu bireba ushinzwe ibiro bishinzwe umutungo kamere wa perefegitura ya Haixi yavuze ko mu ntambwe ikurikiraho, biro izakomeza gukorana n’ikigo cy’ubushakashatsi bw’ibinyabuzima cya Xi'an cy’ubushakashatsi bw’ubushinwa ndetse n’ikigo cya Geomechanics cy’ishuri ry’ubumenyi bw’ubushinwa mu Bushinwa. gushyira mu bikorwa byimazeyo amasezerano y’ubufatanye hagati y’intara y’intara ya Qinghai n’ubushakashatsi bw’ubushinwa mu Bushinwa, no guteza imbere ubushakashatsi bw’imiterere n’ubushakashatsi ku bijyanye n’umutungo wa peteroli na gaze mu kibaya cya Qaidam, cyane cyane kongera ubushakashatsi ku mutungo wa helium, shakisha ishingiro ry’umutungo vuba. bishoboka, shimangira gusuzuma no gushyira mubikorwa ibisubizo byubushakashatsi, guteza imbere inganda ziva mubisubizo, no guteza imbere ubukungu bwa perefegitura yose.