Amoniyaazwi cyane nk'ifumbire kandi kuri ubu ikoreshwa mu nganda nyinshi, harimo n'inganda z’imiti n’imiti, ariko ubushobozi bwayo ntibugarukira aho. Irashobora kandi guhinduka lisansi, hamwe na hydrogène, ubu ishakishwa cyane, ishobora kugira uruhare muri decarbonisation yubwikorezi, cyane cyane ubwikorezi bwo mu nyanja.

Urebye ibyiza byinshi byaammonia, cyane cyane "icyatsi kibisi" gitangwa ningufu zishobora kongera ingufu, nko kutagira karuboni ya dioxyde de carbone, amasoko menshi, hamwe nubushyuhe buke bwo kugabanuka, ibihangange byinshi mpuzamahanga byinjiye mumarushanwa yo kubyaza umusaruro inganda "icyatsi"ammonia“. Nyamara, ammonia nkibicanwa biramba iracyafite ingorane zo gutsinda, nko kongera umusaruro no guhangana nuburozi bwayo.

Ibihangange bihatanira guteza imbere "icyatsi kibisi"

Hariho kandi ikibazoammoniakuba lisansi irambye. Kugeza ubu, ammonia ikorwa cyane cyane mu bicanwa biva mu kirere, kandi abahanga bizeye ko bazatanga “ammonia icyatsi” kiva mu bintu bishobora kuvugururwa kugira ngo birambye kandi bitarimo karubone.
Urubuga rwa "Absai" rwo muri Espagne rwerekanye muri raporo iherutse kwerekana ko urebye ko "icyatsiammonia”Irashobora kugira ejo hazaza heza, amarushanwa yo gukora inganda zingana yatangijwe ku isi yose.

Ikirangantego kizwi cyane cya Yara kirimo gukoresha "icyatsiammonia”Umusaruro, kandi urateganya kubaka uruganda rwa ammonia rurambye rufite ubushobozi bwa buri mwaka toni 500.000 muri Noruveje. Isosiyete yabanje gukorana n’isosiyete ikora amashanyarazi y’Abafaransa yitwa Engie gukoresha ingufu z’izuba kugira ngo itange hydrogène ku ruganda ruriho i Pilbara, mu majyaruguru y’iburengerazuba bwa Ositaraliya, kugira ngo hydrogène ikore na azote, kandi “icyatsi kibisi” cyakozwe n’ingufu zishobora gutangira mu 2023 . Isosiyete ya Fetiveria yo muri Espagne irateganya kandi gutanga toni zirenga miliyoni ya “icyatsiammonia”Ku mwaka ku ruganda rwayo muri Puertollano, kandi arateganya kubaka urundi ruganda“ rwitwa ammonia rwatsi ”rufite ubushobozi bumwe muri Palos-De la Frontera.Amoniya”Uruganda. Itsinda rya Ignis ryo muri Espagne rirateganya kubaka uruganda rwa “ammonia rwatsi” ku cyambu cya Seville.

Isosiyete yo muri Arabiya Sawudite NEOM irateganya kubaka “icyatsi kinini” ku isiammonia"Uruganda rukora ibicuruzwa mu 2026.Niruzura, biteganijwe ko uruganda ruzatanga toni miliyoni 1.2 za" ammonia green "buri mwaka, bikagabanya imyuka ya dioxyde de carbone kuri toni miliyoni 5.

“Absai” yavuze ko niba “icyatsiammonia”Irashobora gutsinda ingorane zitandukanye ihura nazo, abantu biteganijwe ko bazabona icyiciro cya mbere cyamakamyo akoreshwa na amoniya, romoruki nubwato mumyaka 10 iri imbere. Kugeza ubu, ibigo na kaminuza biri gukora ubushakashatsi ku ikoreshwa rya peteroli ya amoniya, ndetse n’icyiciro cya mbere cy’ibikoresho bya prototype byagaragaye.

Nk’uko bigaragara ku rubuga rwa interineti rwo muri Amerika “Technology Times” rwo ku ya 10, Amogy, ifite icyicaro i Brooklyn, muri Amerika, yatangaje ko iteganya kwerekana ubwato bwa mbere bukoreshwa na amoniya mu 2023 kandi bugacuruzwa mu 2024. Isosiyete yavuze ko ibyo bizashoboka kuba ikintu gikomeye cyagezweho cyo kohereza zeru.

haracyari ingorane zo gutsinda

Amoniya'inzira yo gutwika amato namakamyo ntibyoroshye, nubwo. Nkuko Det Norske Veritas yabivuze muri raporo: “Ingorane nyinshi zigomba kubanza gutsinda.”

Mbere ya byose, gutanga lisansiammoniabigomba gukemurwa. Hafi ya 80% ya ammonia yakozwe kwisi yose ikoreshwa nkifumbire muri iki gihe. Kubwibyo, mugihe cyujuje iki cyifuzo cyubuhinzi, biteganijwe ko bizaba ngombwa gukuba kabiri cyangwa gatatuammoniaumusaruro wo gutwika amato yo mu nyanja hamwe namakamyo aremereye kwisi. Icya kabiri, uburozi bwa ammonia nabwo burahangayikishije. Impuguke mu bijyanye n’inzibacyuho y’ingufu muri Espagne, Rafael Gutierrez yasobanuye ko ammonia ikoreshwa mu gukora ifumbire kandi ikoreshwa nka firigo ku mato amwe, ikoreshwa n’abakozi babigize umwuga kandi bafite uburambe. Niba abantu bagura imikoreshereze yabyo mumavuta namakamyo, abantu benshi bazagerwahoammoniakandi amahirwe yo gukemura ibibazo azaba menshi.