Amoniyaizwi cyane nk'ifumbire mvaruganda kandi ubu ikoreshwa mu nganda nyinshi, harimo n'inganda zikora imiti n'imiti, ariko ubushobozi bwayo ntibugarukira aho. Ishobora kandi kuba lisansi, hamwe na hydrogen, ishakishwa cyane muri iki gihe, ishobora kugira uruhare mu gukuraho karuboni mu bwikorezi, cyane cyane ubwikorezi bwo mu mazi.

Ukurikije ibyiza byinshi byaamoniya, cyane cyane "ammonia y'icyatsi" ikorwa n'ingufu zisubira, nko kutagira gaze karubone ikorwa, amasoko menshi, n'ubushyuhe buke bw'amazi, ibihangange byinshi mpuzamahanga byinjiye mu irushanwa ryo gukora inganda "icyatsiamoniya“Ariko, ammonia nk'ibikomoka ku binyabiziga birambye iracyafite ingorane zo kubyihanganira, nko kongera umusaruro no guhangana n'uburozi bwayo.”

Ibihangange birushanwa guteza imbere "ammonia y'icyatsi"

Hari kandi ikibazo kuriamoniyakuba lisansi irambye. Muri iki gihe, ammonia ikorwa ahanini mu mavuta akomoka ku bimera, kandi abahanga mu bya siyansi bizeye gukora "ammonia y'icyatsi" mu bintu bishobora kongera gukoreshwa kugira ngo ikomeze kubaho kandi itagira karuboni.
Urubuga rwa interineti rwa Esipanye rwa “Absai” rwagaragaje muri raporo iherutse gusohoka ko bitewe n’uko “icyatsi kibisiamoniya"bishobora kugira ahazaza heza cyane, irushanwa ryo gukora umusaruro mu nganda ryatangijwe ku rwego rw'isi."

Isosiyete ikomeye izwi cyane mu by'ubutabire Yara irimo gukoresha cyane "icyatsi kibisi"amoniya"umusaruro, kandi irateganya kubaka uruganda rwa ammonia rurambye rufite ubushobozi bwo gutwara toni 500.000 buri mwaka muri Noruveje. Iyi sosiyete yari yarigeze gukorana n'ikigo cy'amashanyarazi cy'Abafaransa Engie mu gukoresha ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba mu gukora hydrogen mu ruganda rwayo ruri i Pilbara, mu majyaruguru y'uburengerazuba bwa Ositaraliya, kugira ngo hydrogen ikoreshwe na azote, kandi "ammonia y'icyatsi" ikorwa n'ingufu zishobora kongera gukoreshwa izatangira mu 2023. Isosiyete ya Fetiveria yo muri Esipanye inateganya gukora toni zirenga miliyoni imwe za "icyatsi"amoniya"buri mwaka ku ruganda rwayo ruri i Puertollano, kandi irateganya kubaka urundi ruganda rwa "ammonia y'icyatsi kibisi" rufite ubushobozi nk'ubwo i Palos-De la Frontera.Amoniya"uruganda." Ignis Group yo muri Esipanye irateganya kubaka uruganda rwa "ammonia y'icyatsi" mu cyambu cya Seville.

Sosiyete ya NEOM yo muri Saudi Arabia irateganya kubaka "icyatsi kibisi" kinini cyane ku isiamoniya"inyubako yo gukora mu 2026. Nirangira irangiye, biteganijwe ko izakora toni miliyoni 1.2 za "ammonia y'icyatsi" buri mwaka, bikagabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere ya dioxyde de carbone ho toni miliyoni 5.

“Absai” yavuze ko niba “icyatsi kibisiamoniya"ishobora gutsinda ingorane zitandukanye ihura nazo, abantu biteganijwe ko bazabona itsinda rya mbere ry'amakamyo, amatarakita n'amato akoresha amoniya mu myaka 10 iri imbere. Muri iki gihe, amasosiyete na za kaminuza birimo gukora ubushakashatsi ku ikoranabuhanga ryo gukoresha amoniya, ndetse n'itsinda rya mbere ry'ibikoresho by'igerageza ryaragaragaye."

Nk’uko raporo yasohotse ku rubuga rwa interineti rwa Amerika “Technology Times” ku wa 10 ibivuga, Amogy, ifite icyicaro gikuru i Brooklyn, muri Amerika, yagaragaje ko yiteze kwerekana ubwato bwa mbere bukoresha amoniya mu 2023 no kubugurisha mu buryo bwuzuye mu 2024. Iyi sosiyete yavuze ko ibi bizaba ari intambwe ikomeye mu kohereza imyuka ihumanya ikirere.

haracyari ingorane zo gutsinda

AmoniyaAriko inzira ye yo gushyira lisansi ku bwato n'amakamyo ntabwo yari nziza. Nk'uko Det Norske Veritas yabivuze muri raporo: “Ingorane nyinshi zigomba kubanza gukemurwa.”

Mbere na mbere, gutanga lisansiamoniyabigomba kwemezwa. Hafi 80% bya ammonia ikorwa ku isi ikoreshwa nk'ifumbire muri iki gihe. Kubwibyo, nubwo ijyanye n'iki cyifuzo cy'ubuhinzi, biteganijwe ko bizaba ngombwa ko yikuba kabiri cyangwa ikakubye gatatuamoniyaumusaruro wo gushyiramo lisansi mu mato n'amakamyo aremereye hirya no hino ku isi. Icya kabiri, uburozi bwa ammonia nabwo ni ikibazo. Impuguke mu bijyanye n'ingufu muri Esipanye, Rafael Gutierrez, yasobanuye ko ammonia ikoreshwa mu gukora ifumbire kandi ikoreshwa nk'ifumbire mvaruganda ku mato amwe n'amwe, ikoreshwa n'abakozi b'inzobere kandi b'inararibonye. Abantu nibakoresha amato n'amakamyo batanga lisansi, abantu benshi bazahura n'ikibazo cyoamoniyakandi amahirwe yo kugira ibibazo azaba menshi kurushaho.