Ibura rya Heliyumu ryateje imyumvire mishya mu itsinda rishinzwe gufotora amashusho mu buvuzi

NBC News iherutse gutangaza ko impuguke mu by'ubuzima zihangayikishijwe cyane n'ibibazo by'isiheliyumukubura n'ingaruka zabyo ku bijyanye no gufata amashusho ya magnetic resonance.Heliyumuni ngombwa kugira ngo imashini ya MRI ikomeze gukonja mu gihe ikora. Iyo idakoreshejwe, scanner ntishobora gukora neza. Ariko mu myaka ya vuba aha, ku isi yoseheliyumuIbicuruzwa byakuruye abantu benshi, kandi bamwe mu batanga ibicuruzwa batangiye gutanga ku gipimo cy’ikintu kidashobora kuvugururwa.

Nubwo ibi bimaze imyaka icumi cyangwa irenga bibaho, amakuru agezweho kuri iyi ngingo asa n'aho yongerera abantu kumva ko ibintu byihutirwa. Ariko se ni iyihe mpamvu?

Nkuko byagenze ku bibazo byinshi by’itangwa ry’ibicuruzwa mu myaka itatu ishize, icyorezo cyasize ibimenyetso bimwe na bimwe ku itangwa n’ikwirakwizwa ryabyo.heliyumuIntambara ya Ukraine yagize ingaruka zikomeye ku itangwa ryaheliyumuKugeza vuba aha, byari byitezwe ko Uburusiya butanga amashanyarazi agera kuri kimwe cya gatatu cya helium ku isi mu ruganda runini rukora ibikoresho muri Siberiya, ariko inkongi y'umuriro yabereye kuri urwo ruganda yatinze itangizwa ry'uru ruganda ndetse n'intambara y'Uburusiya muri Ukraine yongereye imikoranire yabwo n'ubucuruzi bwa Amerika. Ibi bintu byose bihuriza hamwe ibibazo by'uruhererekane rw'ibicuruzwa.

Phil Kornbluth, perezida wa Kornbluth Helium Consulting, yasangije NBC News ko Amerika itanga hafi 40% by'ibikenewe ku isi.heliyumu, ariko bine bya gatanu by'abatanga serivisi zikomeye mu gihugu batangiye gutanga serivisi. Kimwe n'abatanga serivisi baherutse kugira ikibazo cy'ibura rya iyode, abatanga serivisi za helium barimo gukoresha ingamba zo kugabanya ikibazo zirimo gushyira imbere inganda zifite ibyo zikeneye cyane, nko mu buvuzi. Izi ngamba ntiziratuma ibizamini byo gufata amashusho bihagarikwa, ariko byamaze gutera ihungabana rizwi ku muryango w'abahanga mu bya siyansi n'ubushakashatsi. Gahunda nyinshi z'ubushakashatsi muri Harvard zirimo guhagarara burundu kubera ibura, kandi UC Davis aherutse gusanga umwe mu batanga serivisi zabo yagabanyije inkunga yabo mo kabiri, haba ku mpamvu z'ubuvuzi cyangwa zitari zo. Iki kibazo cyanakuruye ibitekerezo by'abakora MRI. Amasosiyete nka GE Healthcare na Siemens Healthineers yagiye akora ibikoresho bikora neza kandi bidasaba amafaranga menshi.heliyumuAriko, ubu buryo ntabwo bukoreshwa cyane.