Gusudiraimyuka ivanze yo kurindayagenewe kunoza ubwiza bw'imyobo yo gusudira. Imyobo ikenewe kuri iyo mybo ivanze ni nayo mybo isanzwe yo gukingira imyobo nkoogisijeni, gaze karuboni, argonn'ibindi. Gukoresha gazi ivanze aho gukoresha gazi imwe mu kurinda ubushuhe bigira ingaruka nziza zo kunoza cyane ibitonyanga byashongeshejwe, bikongera uburyohe bwo gusudira, kunoza ireme, no kugabanya umuvuduko w'imyenge, kandi bikunzwe cyane mu nganda zo gusudira, gukata n'izindi nganda.

Muri iki gihe, ikoreshwa cyaneimyuka ivanzeishobora kugabanywamo imyuka ivanze ibiri n'imyuka ivanze ya ternari hakurikijwe ubwoko bw'imyuka ivanze.

Igipimo cya buri gice muri buri bwoko bwagazi ivanzebishobora gutandukana mu bwinshi, ahanini bigaterwa n'ibintu byinshi nko gusudira, ibikoresho byo gusudira, icyitegererezo cy'insinga zo gusudira, nibindi. Muri rusange, uko ibisabwa kugira ngo ubuziranenge bwa solder bube bwinshi, niko ibisabwa kugira ngo gazi imwe ikoreshwe mu gutegura lisansi birushaho kuba byinshi.gazi ivanze.

Ibice bibiri bya Gaze Ivanze

Argon+Oxygen

Kongeramo ingano ikwiye yaogisijeniGukoresha argon bishobora kunoza neza uburyo arc ihagaze neza no kunoza ibitonyanga byashongeshejwe. Imiterere yo gutwika ogisijeni ishobora kongera ubushyuhe bw'icyuma mu kidendezi cyashongeshejwe, igatuma icyuma gitembera neza, ikagabanya inenge zo gusudira, igatuma isudira irushaho kuba nziza, kandi ikihutisha umuvuduko wo gusudira no kunoza imikorere myiza yo gusudira. Byongeye kandi, gaze yo kurinda ogisijeni + argon ifite akamaro kanini kandi ishobora gukoreshwa mu gusudira icyuma cya karuboni, icyuma gito cya alloy n'icyuma kitagira umugese gifite ubunini butandukanye.

Argon + Dioxide ya Karuboni

Dioxyde de carbone ishobora kongera imbaraga zo gusudira no kurwanya ingese, ariko gaze ikingira dioxyde de carbone irasandara cyane, ibyo bikaba bidafasha abakozi gukora neza. Kuyivanga na argon ihamye bishobora kugabanya neza igipimo cyo gusudira kw'icyuma. Gukoresha ingano zitandukanye za gaze ikingira ogisijeni na argon bifite akamaro kagaragara mu gusudira icyuma cya karuboni n'icyuma kidashonga.

Argon + Hydrogen

Hydrogenni umwuka ugabanya ubushyuhe buterwa no gutwika, udashobora kongera ubushyuhe bw'agace k'ubutaka, kwihutisha umuvuduko wo gusudira, no gukumira gukata buhoro buhoro, ahubwo unagabanya amahirwe yo kurema utwenge twa CO no gukumira inenge zo gusudira. Igira ingaruka nziza zo gusudira ku byuma bishingiye kuri nikeli, aloyi za nikeli-umuringa, n'icyuma kitagira umugese.

Ibice bitatu bya Gaze Ivanze

Argon+Oxygen+Dioxide ya karuboni

Iyi ni yo mvange y'ibice bitatu bya gaze ikoreshwa cyane, ifite ingaruka zo kurinda ibice bibiri byavuzwe haruguru.OgisijeniIfasha mu gutwika, ishobora kunoza ibitonyanga byashongeshejwe, ikongera ubwiza bwa soldering n'umuvuduko wo gusudira; dioxyde de carbone ishobora kongera imbaraga za soldering no kurwanya ingese, naho argon ishobora kugabanya imiyoboro. Ku bijyanye no gusudira icyuma cya karuboni, icyuma gito cya alloy n'icyuma kidashonga, iyi mvange ya gaze ternary ifite ingaruka nziza zo kurinda.

Argon+Helium+Dioxide ya karuboni

Heliyumuishobora kongera ingufu z'ubushyuhe, kongera ubushyuhe mu kidendezi gishongeshejwe no guteza imbere ikorwa ry'ubushuhe. Ariko, kubera ko heliyumu ari umwuka udakora, nta ngaruka igira ku gutwika icyuma gishongeshejwe. Kubwibyo, ishobora gukoreshwa mu gusudira icyuma cya karuboni n'icyuma gishongeshejwe gikozwe mu buryo bwa low alloy, icyuma gikomeye cyane, cyane cyane gusudira icyuma gishongeshejwe gikozwe mu buryo bwa short-circuit, no gusudira icyuma gishongeshejwe gikozwe mu buryo bwa short-circuit hakoreshejwe uburyo butandukanye.