Abahanga mu bya siyansi b'Abarusiya bavumbuye ikoranabuhanga rishya ryo gukora xenon

Biteganyijwe ko iri terambere rizatangira mu igeragezwa ry’inganda mu gihembwe cya kabiri cya 2025.

Itsinda ry'abashakashatsi bo muri Kaminuza ya Mendeleev y'Uburusiya y'Ikoranabuhanga rya Chimique na Kaminuza ya Leta ya Nizhny Novgorod Lobachevsky bateguye ikoranabuhanga rishya ryo gukoraxenonikomoka kuri gaze karemano. Itandukanye mu rwego rwo gutandukanya ibicuruzwa byifuzwa kandi Umuvuduko wo gusukura urenze uwo mu bwoko bwa analogues, bityo bikagabanya ikiguzi cy'ingufu, nk'uko bitangazwa n'ikigo cy'itangazamakuru cya kaminuza.

Xenonifite ubwoko bwinshi. Kuva ku byuzura amatara akoresha incandescent, gusuzuma indwara n'ibikoresho byo gusinziriza (ibice bikenewe mu gukora microelectronics) kugeza ku mazi akora kuri moteri za jet na aerospace. Muri iki gihe, iyi gaze idakora ikomoka ahanini mu kirere nk'umusaruro w'ibigo bikora ibyuma. Ariko, xenon iri muri gaze karemano iri hejuru cyane ugereranyije n'ikirere. Abahanga mu bya siyansi rero bashyizeho uburyo bushya bwo kubona xenon concentrates hashingiwe ku buryo butandukanye buriho bwo gutandukanya gaze karemano.

"Ubushakashatsi bwacu bwibanze ku gusukura byimbitsexenonkugeza ku rwego rwo hejuru cyane (6N na 9N) hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo guhuza, harimo no gukosora buri gihe no gutandukanya imyuka ya membrane,” ibi ni ibyavuzwe na Anton Petukhov, umwe mu banditsi b’iyi porogaramu.

Nk’uko uyu muhanga abivuga, ikoranabuhanga rishya rizatanga umusaruro mwinshi. Byongeye kandi, rikwiriye gutandukanya ibintu nka dioxyde de carbone nasulfide ya hidrojenizikomoka kuri gaze karemano. Urugero, zikoreshwa mu nganda z'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga.

Ku itariki ya 25 Nyakanga, muri Kaminuza ya Tekiniki ya Leta ya Bauman Moscow, umuhango wo gutangiza igikorwa cyaneongaze ifite ubuziranenge burenze 5 9s (ni ukuvuga hejuru ya 99.999%) yari ifitwe