Xenon (Xe)

Ibipimo bya tekiniki

Xenonni gaze idasanzwe, idafite ibara, idafite impumuro nziza, itaryoshye, idashobora gushonga mumazi, ubururu kugeza icyatsi kibisi mumiyoboro isohoka, ubwinshi bwa 5.887 kg / m3, gushonga -111.9 ° C, aho guteka -107.1 ± 3 ° C, 20 ° C It irashobora gushonga ml 110,9 (ubunini) kuri litiro y'amazi.Xenon idakora muburyo bwa chimique kandi irashobora gukora intege nke zuzuzanya namazi, hydroquinone, fenol, nibindi. Mugihe cyo gushyushya, imirasire ya ultraviolet, hamwe nuburyo bwo gusohora, xenon irashobora guhuza na fluor kugirango ikore XeF2, XeF4, XeF6 nizindi fluoride.Xenon ni gaze idashobora kwangirika kandi ntabwo ari uburozi.Isohora muburyo bwumwimerere nyuma yo guhumeka, ariko igira ingaruka zo guhumeka cyane.Xenon ni anestheque, kandi kuvanga na ogisijeni ni anestheque kumubiri wumuntu.Xenon ikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa bya elegitoroniki ninganda zitanga amashanyarazi.Ugereranije na argon yuzuye amatara yingufu zimwe, amatara yuzuyemo xenon afite ibyiza byo gukora neza cyane, ubunini buto, kuramba, no kuzigama ingufu.Kubera ubushobozi bukomeye bwo kwinjira mu bicu, akenshi bikoreshwa nk'urumuri rwo kugenda rwijimye, kandi rukoreshwa cyane ku bibuga by'indege, kuri sitasiyo, no ku kivuko.Ubuso bunini bw'itara rya xenon burashobora gutanga ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwa 2500 ℃ nyuma yo guhundagurika, bushobora gukoreshwa mu gusudira cyangwa gukata ibyuma bivunika nka titanium na molybdenum.Mubuvuzi, xenon nayo ni anesthetic yimbitse nta ngaruka mbi.Irashobora gushonga mumavuta ya cytoplasme kandi igatera kubyimba ingirabuzimafatizo na anesteziya, bityo igahagarika by'agateganyo imikorere yimitsi.Kubera ubushobozi bwayo bwo kwinjiza X-imirasire, xenon nayo ikoreshwa nkingabo ya X-ray.Xenon ifite isuku nyinshi irashobora gukoreshwa mugupima ko habaho ibice byihuta byihuta, ibice, meson, nibindi. Byongeye kandi, xenon ifite byinshi ikoresha mumashanyarazi ya kirimbuzi na fiziki yingufu nyinshi.Uburyo bwo kubika: Ububiko burahumeka, ubushyuhe buke kandi bwumye;kwikorera byoroshye no gupakurura.

Gusaba:

1. Inkomoko yumucyo:

Xenon irashobora gukoreshwa mugutwika amatara hamwe nu mucyo wo kugendagenda ku kibuga cyindege, aho bisi zihagarara, ikibuga n’ibindi.

2.Gukoresha imiti:

Xenon ni ubwoko bwa anesthesia nta ngaruka mbi ziterwa na X-ray.

Ingano yububiko:

Ibyiza:

1. Uruganda rwacu rutanga Neon mubikoresho byiza byo mu rwego rwo hejuru, usibye igiciro gihenze.
2. Neon ikorwa nyuma yinshuro nyinshi uburyo bwo kweza no gukosorwa muruganda rwacu. Sisitemu yo kugenzura kumurongo yishingira isuku ya gaze buri cyiciro.Ibicuruzwa byarangiye bigomba kuba byujuje ubuziranenge.
3. Mugihe cyo kuzuza, silinderi igomba kubanza gukama igihe kirekire (byibuze 16hrs), hanyuma tugahindura vacuum, amaherezo tukayimura hamwe na gaze yumwimerere. Ubu buryo bwose bwerekana neza ko gaze isukuye muri silinderi.
4. Tumaze imyaka myinshi mubuzima bwa gazi, uburambe bukomeye mubikorwa byohereza no kohereza hanze reka twizere abakiriya, banyurwa na serivise kandi baduha ibitekerezo byiza.