Mu myaka itanu ishize, kwishingikiriza ku bikoresho by'ingenzi by'Ubushinwa ku bikoresho bya semiconductor byariyongereye cyane.
Dukurikije amakuru yashyizwe ahagaragara na Minisiteri y'Ubucuruzi, Inganda n'Ingufu muri Nzeri. Kuva mu 2018 kugeza muri Nyakanga 2022, Koreya y'Epfo yinjije mu mahanga ibikomoka kuri silikoni, hydrogen fluoride,neon, krypton naxenonIbicuruzwa bitanu bya semiconductor byatumijwe muri Koreya y'Epfo byari miliyoni 1,810.75 z'amadolari mu 2018, miliyoni 1,885 z'amadolari mu 2019, miliyoni 1,691.91 z'amadolari mu 2020, miliyoni 1,944.79 z'amadolari mu 2021, na miliyoni 1,551.17 z'amadolari muri Mutarama-Nyakanga 2022.
Muri icyo gihe, ibicuruzwa bitanu byatumijwe muri Koreya y'Epfo bivuye mu Bushinwa byiyongereye kuva kuri miliyoni 139.81 z'amadolari mu 2018 bigera kuri miliyoni 167.39 z'amadolari mu 2019 na miliyoni 185.79 z'amadolari mu 2021. Uyu mwaka, byari miliyoni 379.7 z'amadolari hagati ya Mutarama na Nyakanga, byiyongereyeho 170% ugereranyije n'ibyo byatumijwe mu 2018. Igice cy'ibi bikoresho bitanu byatumijwe muri Koreya y'Epfo mu Bushinwa cyari 7.7% muri 2018, 8.9% muri 2019, 8.3% muri 2020, 9.5% muri 2021, na 24.4% ugereranyije na Mutarama na Nyakanga 2022. Icyo kigereranyo cyikubye hafi gatatu mu myaka itanu.
Ku bijyanye n'ibinyobwa bya wafer, umugabane w'Ubushinwa wazamutse uva kuri 3% mu 2018 ugera kuri 6% mu 2019, hanyuma ugera kuri 5% mu 2020 na 6% mu mwaka ushize, ariko wazamutse ugera kuri 10% kuva muri Mutarama kugeza muri Nyakanga uyu mwaka. Umugabane w'Ubushinwa ku binyobwa byose bya hydrogen fluoride byatumizwaga muri Koreya y'Epfo wazamutse uva kuri 52% mu 2018 na 51% mu 2019 ugera kuri 75% mu 2020 nyuma y'uko Ubuyapani bugabanyije kohereza muri Koreya y'Epfo hydrogen fluoride. Wazamutse ugera kuri 70% mu 2021 na 78% kuva muri Mutarama kugeza muri Nyakanga uyu mwaka.
Koreya y'Epfo ikomeje kwishingikiriza ku byuka byiza by'Abashinwa nkaneon, kriptoninaxenonMu 2018, Koreya y'EpfoneonIbicuruzwa bya gaze byaturutse mu Bushinwa byari miliyoni 1.47 z'amadolari gusa, ariko byikubye inshuro zigera ku 100 bigera kuri miliyoni 142.48 z'amadolari mu gihe cy'imyaka itanu kuva muri Mutarama kugeza muri Nyakanga 2022. Muri 2018,neonGazi itumizwa mu Bushinwa yari 18% gusa, ariko mu 2022 izaba 84%.
Ibicuruzwa byinjizwa mu mahangakriptoniuturutse mu Bushinwa wikubye inshuro zigera kuri 300 mu myaka itanu, uva ku madolari 60.000 mu 2018 ugera kuri miliyoni 20.39 z'amadolari hagati ya Mutarama na Nyakanga 2022. Umugabane w'Ubushinwa ku giteranyo cyose cya Koreya y'EpfokriptoniIbicuruzwa byinjizwa mu mahanga nabyo byiyongereye kuva kuri 13% kugera kuri 31%. Ibicuruzwa bya xenon bya Koreya y'Epfo biva mu Bushinwa na byo byiyongereyeho inshuro zigera kuri 30, bivuye kuri miliyoni 1.8 z'amadolari bigera kuri miliyoni 5.13 z'amadolari, naho umugabane w'Ubushinwa wazamutse uva kuri 5% ugera kuri 37%.
Icyerekezo cy'isoko rya gaze ya Neon
Mu rwego rw'ubutaka,neonInganda za gaze zirimo kwiyongera cyane, cyane cyane mu karere ka Aziya na Pasifika, bitewe n'ikoreshwa ryazo mu gukora imashini zikoresha umwuka wa semiconductor n'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga bikoreshwa n'abantu. Muri Amerika ya Ruguru n'i Burayi, ikoreshwa ryazo mu nganda zikora imodoka, ubwikorezi, iby'indege n'indege ni byo bituma zikoreshwa cyane. Ubusabe bwo gukora imashini zikoresha umwuka wa semiconductor ku isoko ry'Ubuyapani buri kwiyongera cyane. Ariko, ubusabe bwoneonBiteganijwe ko gaze iziyongera uko ibikorwa by’ubushakashatsi bw’ibigo by’ikirere muri aka gace bikura. Mu karere ka Aziya na Pasifika, imishinga myinshi minini yo gukora ogisijeni yashyizwe mu bikorwa kandi biteganijwe ko izakomeza kwiyongera, cyane cyane mu Bushinwa. Byongeye kandi, abarenga kimwe cya kabiri cy’abatuye ku isineonItangwa ry’ibinyabutabire ryiganje mu Burusiya na Ukraine. Bitewe n’ubushobozi bwo gukonjesha bwiyongereye, semiconductors, coolants zo gufata amashusho no gutahura ibikoresho bya infrared, inganda z’ubuvuzi, nibindi, gaze ya neon yakoreshejwe cyane mu bikorwa bitandukanye nko gukonjesha bitagira ingano. Neon ikoreshwa nk'icyuma gikonjesha gikoresha cryogenic kuko yivanga mu mazi mu bushyuhe bukonje cyane.NeonMuri rusange byemewe kuko bidakora kandi ntibivanga n'ibindi bikoresho. Mu nganda za neon gaze, gutangiza ikoranabuhanga, kugura no gukora ubushakashatsi n'iterambere ni zo ngamba z'ingenzi zifatwa n'abakinnyi.NeonMuri rusange byemewe kuko bidahinduka kandi ntibivanga n'ibindi bikoresho. Mu nganda za gaze ya neon, gutangiza ikoranabuhanga, kugura no gukora ubushakashatsi n'iterambere ni ingamba z'ingenzi zifatwa n'abakinnyi. Neon muri rusange byemewe kuko idahinduka kandi ntivanga n'ibindi bikoresho. Mu nganda za gaze ya neon, gutangiza ikoranabuhanga, kugura n'ibikorwa bya ubushakashatsi n'iterambere ni ingamba z'ingenzi zifatwa n'abakinnyi.
Igihe cyo kohereza ubutumwa: 23 Nzeri 2022
