Kwihutisha aho helium iherereye

Weihe Well 1, iya mbereheliyumuIriba ryihariye ry’ubushakashatsi mu Bushinwa ryashyizwe mu bikorwa n’itsinda rya Shaanxi Yanchang Petroleum and Gas, ryacukuwe neza mu Karere ka Huazhou, Umujyi wa Weinan, mu Ntara ya Shaanxi, riherutse kuba intambwe ikomeye muriheliyumugushakisha umutungo mu kibaya cya Weihe.

Byatangajwe koheliyumumu kibaya cya Weihe cyavumbuwe bwa mbere muri Weishen 13 Well mu myaka ya 1970 ubwo abashakashatsi b'Abashinwa bakoraga ubushakashatsi kuri peteroli na gaze mu kibaya cya Fenwei. Sun Qibang yigeze kubwira Outlook ko kurangiza kwa mbere gushonga mu maziheliyumuAhantu ho gupima amashyuza mu bigega byo mu kibaya cya Weihe hagaragaza iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga ryo gusuzuma no gucukura heliyumu ishongera mu mazi mu Bushinwa. Ni ingenzi kandi mu buryo bw'ingamba guteza imbere inganda no gucukura heliyumu ishongera mu mazi menshi mu kibaya cya Weihe no gukemura ikibazo cy'igihugu.heliyumuibura ry'umutungo n'ingwate y'ingamba.

Muri Nyakanga 2018, Yanchang Petroleum & Gas Group yegukanye urwego rwa mbere rw’ubushakashatsi bwa helium mu Bushinwa inatangira gushyira mu bikorwa amazi ashyushye n’ubushyuheheliyumuumushinga w’ubushakashatsi mu gace ka Huazhou Huayin, Umujyi wa Weinan, mu Ntara ya Shaanxi. Dukurikije gahunda rusange, itsinda rya Yanchang Petroleum & Gas riteganya gushora hafi miliyoni 100 z’amayuan mu gushyiraho ubushakashatsi ku mihindagurikire y’isi, gucukura no gukora ubushakashatsi ku bijyanye n’ibyo mu mariba menshi yo gucukura helium, no kubaka ibikoresho bishyigikira ubutaka. Kuri ubu, umushinga w’ubushakashatsi ku mihindagurikire y’isi mu buryo bwa 2D warangiye neza, ukaba ari wo mutego mwiza wo kubaka.heliyumuHakozwe ikusanyirizo rya gaze mu gace k'iburengerazuba bw'aho ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro buherereye, kandi ahantu heza ho gucukura hatoranijwe.

“Well Wei He 1″ yatewe inkunga n’Ikigega cy’Ubushakashatsi ku Majyambere y’Isi cy’Ishami ry’Umutungo Kamere ry’Intara ya Shaanxi, kandi yubatswe n’Isosiyete icukura peteroli ya Yanchang. Yacukuye metero zirenga 4000. Inshingano nyamukuru ni ugukora ibizamini byo gutema no gukata umwobo wo hasiheliyumukumenya, gufata neza ibipimo byose by’imiterere, kwiga uburyo bwo gushinga ikigega cya helium, gushyira mu bikorwa imitego myiza n’umutungo wa helium, no kunoza ahantu heza ho gukoreraheliyumu, kandi duharanira kugera ku iterambere mu gushakisha umutungo wa helium mu kibaya cya Weihe.

Hanyuma, itsinda rya gaze rizashyira mu bikorwa ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'ingenzi ry'umutungo kamere w'ingufu ryakozwe muri raporo y'Inteko Ishinga Amategeko ya Makumi abiri y'Ishyaka rya Gikomunisiti ry'Ubushinwa, rikurikize ihame ry'ituze n'iterambere mu ituze, ryongere ishoramari mu bushakashatsi bwa heliyumu, kandi rigasuzuma neza ibimenyetso by'ingenzi bya tekiniki nko gucukura, gutema ibiti no gupima hakurikijwe amahame ngenderwaho y'inganda kugira ngo rirebe ko ibipimo byose bidafatwa nabi cyangwa ngo bicikwe, kandi bigaragaza koko kandi mu buryo buboneye umutungo w'ikigega; Gukora igerageza ry'igerageza ku ikorwa rya heliyumu, kubaka sisitemu y'ubushakashatsi bw'ibanze kuheliyumugukusanya, guteza imbere iterambere rinini n'ikoreshwa ryuzuye ry'umutungo wa heliyumu wo mu karere, no gutanga ingufu za gaze kugira ngo umutungo wa heliyumu w'igihugu ukomeze kubungabungwa mu buryo bw'ingamba.

Mu Gushyingo 2022, Sinopec ya mbere yakoreyeheliyumuUmushinga wo gusukura mu majyepfo y'uburengerazuba bw'Ubushinwa uzatangira gukoreshwa i Chongqing. Liu Huabin, umuyobozi w'uyu mushinga, yavuze ko icyiciro cya mbere cy'umushinga wo gusukura Helium w'uruganda rwa Fuling LNG kizatanga toni 20 za helium nziza buri mwaka. Nyuma yo kurangiza icyiciro cya kabiri cy'umushinga uteganyijwe, umusaruro uzarushaho kwaguka, ibi bikaba bifite akamaro kanini mu kongera igipimo cya helium yo mu gihugu no kurinda umutekano w'igihugu.heliyumugukoresha.

Kuva icyo gihe, Yanchang Petroleum, Sinopec, PetroChina, n'ibindi byose byinjiye mu gisirikare cyaheliyumugushyira mu bikorwa aho ibintu biri, gutanga ingufu za peteroli mu rwego rwo kurinda umutekano w'igihuguheliyumugukoresha.