Umuvuduko wa helium

Weihe Nibyiza 1, uwambereheliumUbushakashatsi bwihariye mu Bushinwa bwashyizwe mu bikorwa na Shaanxi Yanchang Petrole na Gas Group, bwacukuwe neza mu Karere ka Huazhou, Umujyi wa Weinan, Intara ya Shaanxi, vuba aha, bugaragaza intambwe ikomeye muriheliumgushakisha umutungo mu kibaya cya Weihe.

Biravugwa koheliummu kibaya cya Weihe cyavumbuwe bwa mbere muri Weishen 13 Erega mu myaka ya za 70 ubwo abashakashatsi b'Abashinwa bakoraga ubushakashatsi kuri peteroli na gaze mu kibaya cya Fenwei. Sun Qibang yigeze kubwira Outlook ko kurangiza amazi ya mbereheliumIkizamini cyo kuvoma amariba ya geothermal mu kibaya cya Weihe kigaragaza intambwe imaze guterwa mu isuzuma no kuvoma ibikoresho by’amazi meza ya helium mu Bushinwa. Ni ingirakamaro kandi ifatika guteza imbere inganda no kuvoma cyane umutungo wa helium wo mu rwego rwo hejuru mu kibaya cya Weihe no gukemura ikibazo cy’igihuguheliumamikoro make ningwate yingamba.

Muri Nyakanga 2018, Yanchang Petroleum & Gas Group yatsindiye ubushakashatsi bwa mbere bwa helium mu Bushinwa maze itangira gushyira mu bikorwa amazi y’ubutaka kandiheliumumushinga w'ubushakashatsi mu gace ka Huazhou Huayin, Umujyi wa Weinan, Intara ya Shaanxi. Dukurikije gahunda rusange, Yanchang Petroleum & Gas Group irateganya gushora imari hafi miliyoni 100 mu kohereza ubushakashatsi bw’imiterere y’ibice bibiri, gucukura no gukora ubushakashatsi bujyanye n’iriba ry’ubushakashatsi bwa helium, no kubaka ibikoresho bifasha ubutaka. Kugeza ubu, umushinga w’ubushakashatsi bwa 2D warangiye neza, imitego myiza yimiterere yaheliumkwegeranya gazi mu burengerazuba bwa bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro byashushanijwe, kandi ahantu heza h'ahantu hatoranijwe.

“Erega Wei He 1 ″ yatewe inkunga n'ikigega cyo gushakisha imiterere ya geologiya ishami ry'umutungo kamere mu Ntara ya Shaanxi, kandi yubatswe na Yanchang Petrole Company. Yacukuye metero zirenga 4000. Igikorwa nyamukuru nugukora ibizamini byo gutema ibiti no gutema ibitiheliumkumenyekanisha, fata ibipimo byose byashizweho neza, wige uburyo bwo gukora ikigega cya helium, gushyira mubikorwa imitego myiza nubutunzi bwa helium, kurushaho kunoza ahantu heza hagenewehelium, kandi duharanire kugera ku ntera mu gushakisha umutungo wa helium mu kibaya cya Weihe.

Ubutaha, itsinda rya gazi rizashyira mu bikorwa uburyo bukomeye bwo gukoresha ingufu z’ingufu zakozwe muri raporo ya Kongere y’igihugu ya makumyabiri y’ishyaka rya gikomunisiti ry’Ubushinwa, yubahirize ihame ry’umutekano n’iterambere mu mutekano, kongera ishoramari mu bushakashatsi bwa helium, no kwiga neza kandi ucire urubanza ibimenyetso byingenzi bya tekiniki nko gucukura, gutema ibiti no kugerageza ukurikije amahame yinganda bijyanye kugirango harebwe niba ibipimo byose bidafatwa nabi cyangwa ngo bisibwe, kandi byerekana kandi bifite intego byerekana umutungo w’ibigega; Kora ubushakashatsi bwikigereranyo ku musaruro wa helium, wubake sisitemu yubushakashatsi bwibanzeheliumkwegeranya, guteza imbere iterambere rinini no gukoresha neza umutungo wa helium wo mu karere, no gutanga ingufu za gaze kugirango umutekano w’ibikorwa bya helium bigerweho.

Ugushyingo 2022, Sinopec yambereheliumumushinga wo kweza mu majyepfo y’iburengerazuba bw’Ubushinwa uzashyirwa mu bikorwa muri Chongqing. Umuyobozi w’umushinga, Liu Huabin, yavuze ko icyiciro cya mbere cy’umushinga wo gutunganya Helium wo gutunganya uruganda rwa LNG uzatanga toni 20 za helium zifite isuku nyinshi buri mwaka. Nyuma yo kurangiza icyiciro cya kabiri cyumushinga uteganijwe, umusaruro uzarushaho kwagurwa, ufite akamaro gakomeye mu kongera igipimo cya helium yo mu gihugu no kurinda umutekano w’igihuguheliumKoresha.

Kuva icyo gihe, Yanchang Petrole, Sinopec, PetroChina, nibindi byose byinjiye mubisirikare byaheliumkwimenyekanisha, gutanga ingufu za peteroli kugirango umutekano wigihuguheliumKoresha.