Ibura rya sulfure ryiyongera ku giciro cya gazi cya SO2 na SF6 mu gihe cy’ihungabana ry’uruhererekane rw’ibicuruzwa ku isi

Ibura rya sulfur ku isi n’izamuka rikomeye ry’ibiciro byazamuye ibiciro by’imyuka ikomoka ku nganda zikora sulfur, harimo dioxyde de sulfur (SO₂) na hexafluoride de sulfur (SF₆), ari byo bikoresho by’ingenzi mu nganda zikora imiti, ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga n’inganda.

Isoko ry’isi rya sulfure ryahuye n’izamuka ry’ibiciro ritigeze rigaragara mu 2026, bitewe n’ibibazo bikomeye bya politiki mu Burasirazuba bwo Hagati, ubwikorezi bwo mu mazi bunyura mu nzira ya Hormuz, n’ibikoresho byo ku cyambu bikomeje kuba bike ku isi. Izamuka ry’ukwezi ku kwezi kandi rigera ku mubare munini w’ibintu icumi. Ibiciro bya sulfure ku isi byazamutseho imyaka icumi mu 2026, bitewe n’ibibazo bya politiki mu Burasirazuba bwo Hagati, ubwikorezi bwo mu mazi bwahungabanye ndetse n’ibikoresho byo ku cyambu byagabanutse cyane. Kuva muri Gashyantare, ibiciro mpuzamahanga bya sulfure byazamutseho 119%.

Nk’ibikoresho by’ingenzi mu gukora imyuka isukuye cyane mu nganda, izamuka rikomeye ry’ibiciro bya sulfure ryazamuye inyungu z’inganda zikora gazi ndetse rinatera izamuka ry’ibiciro ku bicuruzwa bikomoka kuri gazi.Diyozede ya sulfure (SO₂), ahanini ikorwa binyuze mu gutwika sulfure no kuyisiga, ishingiye cyane ku gice cy’ibanze cya sulfure nk’intungamubiri yayo. Ingano nto ya sulfure yatumye habahoSO₂ibigo bikora umusaruro bizagabanya imitwaro y'imikorere bitewe n'izamuka ry'ibiciro by'ibikoresho fatizo n'ibikoresho fatizo bidahagije, bigatuma isoko rigabanukaSO₂. Izamuka ry’ibikorwa rigiye gukomeza.

Mu buryo nk'ubwo,hexafluoride ya sulfur (SF₆), gaze yihariye y’inganda ifite agaciro gakomeye kandi ikenewe cyane mu bikoresho by’amashanyarazi, mu nganda zikora ibikoresho bya semiconductor, no mu byuma bikingira amashanyarazi bifite ingufu nyinshi, nabyo byahuye n’ikibazo cy’ikiguzi kigaragara.SF₆isaba sulfur ifite isuku nyinshi nk'ibikoresho by'ingenzi mu gukora fluorination. Izamuka rihoraho ry'ibiciro bya sulfur, hamwe n'ingendo nke z'ibikoresho by'ibanze ku isi, byatumye habaho ukwiyongera kugaragara kwaSF₆ikiguzi cyo gukora.

Ikibazo cy’itangwa rya sulfur muri iki gihe kiragoye kugikemura mu gihe gito. Ubushinwa bushingiye ku gutumizwa mu mahanga na sulfur birenga 49%, aho hejuru ya kimwe cya kabiri cya sulfur itumizwa mu mahanga ikomoka mu Burasirazuba bwo Hagati. Amakimbirane ari mu karere akomeje kubangamira ubwikorezi bw’amazi mu mazi, bituma ububiko bwa sulfur ku isi buguma ku rugero rwo hasi mu mateka—ibyambu bimwe bikomeye byo mu gihugu bigumana ububiko buhagije mu gihe kitarenze ukwezi kumwe gusa ku musaruro usanzwe. Igiciro cya sulfur kizakomeza kuba hejuru kandi gihindagurika mu mezi atatu ari imbere, kandi igitutu cy’ibiciro kizakomeza kwiyongera.

Muri iki gihe, ibiciro bya SO₂ na SF₆ bizakomeza kuzamuka, bizana igitutu gikomeye ku nganda zikora ingufu z'amashanyarazi, ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga n'ibinyabutabire.

For SO2 and SF6 procurement, please contact: info@tyhjgas.com or WA: +86 186 8127 5571