Heliumni umutungo wingenzi mu nganda zinyuranye kandi uhura n’ibura rishobora guterwa n’ibisabwa bike kandi bikenewe cyane.

Akamaro ko Kugarura Helium

Helium ningirakamaro mubisabwa kuva kumashusho yubuvuzi nubushakashatsi bwa siyanse kugeza mubikorwa nubushakashatsi bwikirere. Ariko, kuboneka kwayo kugarukira hamwe na geopolitiki igoye itangwaheliumgusubiramo ibikorwa byingenzi. Gusubirana neza no gutunganya neza helium birashobora kugabanya cyane igitutu cy’ibidukikije, bigatuma isoko rirambye ry’ibikenewe mu gihe kizaza.

Kugarura Helium: Uburyo burambye

Heliumgukira byabaye ingamba zingenzi zo gukemura ikibazo cyibura rya helium. Mu gufata no gukoresha helium, inganda zirashobora kugabanya gushingira ku gukuramo helium nshya, bihenze kandi bitangiza ibidukikije. Kurugero, ibigo nka UCSF na UCLA byashyize mubikorwa sisitemu yo kugarura helium igamije gushyigikira ibikoresho byabo byubushakashatsi. Izi sisitemu zifata helium ubundi yatakaye, ikayisukura, ikongera ikayungurura kugirango ikoreshwe, bityo ikabika umutungo wingenzi.

Inzitizi zo Kugarura Helium

Nubwo hari iterambere,heliumgukira biracyafite ibibazo byinshi. Ikibazo kimwe cyingenzi nubushobozi bwubukungu bwibikorwa byo gukira. Igishoro cyambere nigikorwa cyo gukoresha ikoranabuhanga ryateye imbere birashobora kuba byinshi, bigatuma bidashimisha inganda zimwe. Byongeye kandi, ubuhanga bugoye bwo gutandukanya helium nizindi myuka, cyane cyane mumigezi ya gazi ivanze, bitera inzitizi ikomeye.

Ibisubizo bishoboka hamwe nigihe kizaza

Kugira ngo dutsinde izo mbogamizi, gukomeza ubushakashatsi niterambere ni ngombwa. Ubufatanye hagati y'abayobozi b'inganda, abashakashatsi, n'abafata ibyemezo ni ngombwa mu guteza imbere udushya no gushyiraho ibisubizo bihendutse. Mugutezimbere imikorere nubunini bwa helium yo kugarura no gutunganya tekinoroji, birashoboka ko inzira irushaho kuba myiza mubukungu kandi igakoreshwa henshi.

Heliumgukira no gutunganya ibintu ni ikintu cyingenzi mu gukemura ikibazo cyibura ryiri soko ryingirakamaro. Binyuze mu ikoranabuhanga rishya hamwe nimbaraga zikomeje gutsinda imbogamizi zubukungu nubuhanga, ejo hazaza ho gukira helium haratanga ikizere. Hamwe ninganda nabashakashatsi bakorera hamwe, turashobora kwemeza itangwa rirambye kandi ryizewe rya helium kubisekuruza bizaza.