Haraheze hafi ukwezi kuva Amerika ihagaritse kohereza imipira yikirere muri parike nkuru ya Denver. Denver ni kamwe mu turere 100 two muri Amerika dusohora imipira y’ikirere kabiri ku munsi, yahagaritse kuguruka mu ntangiriro za Nyakanga kubera isi yoseheliumubukene. Amerika yatangije imipira kabiri kumunsi kuva 1956.
Amakuru yakusanyirijwe mu kirere ikirere aturuka mubikoresho byitwa radiosondes. Iyo ballon imaze kurekurwa iguruka kuri stratosse yo hepfo kandi igapima amakuru nkubushyuhe, ubushuhe, umuvuduko wumuyaga nicyerekezo. Nyuma yo kugera ku butumburuke bwa metero 100.000 cyangwa zirenga, ballon iraduka hanyuma parasute igarura radiosonde hejuru.
Mugihe ibura rya helium hano ritigeze ritera imbere, Reta zunzubumwe zamerika ziri mu kaga ko kubura karuboni ya dioxyde.
Ibikoresho bikaze cyangwaDioxyde de carboneIbura ry’ibicuruzwa bikomeje kugira ingaruka ku bucuruzi muri Amerika hose, kandi ibintu ntibisa nkaho bigenda neza mu gihe gito, hamwe n’igitutu gikomeje kugaragara muri Amerika mu mezi make ari imbere, hamwe n’amajyepfo y’iburasirazuba n’amajyepfo ashyira uburengerazuba bwa Amerika. mubi.
Ku bijyanye n'inganda zo kwakira abashyitsi,Dioxyde de carboneikoreshwa cyane nka firigo mu nganda z’ibiribwa n’ibinyobwa, ariko kandi no mu gupakira ikirere cyahinduwe (MAP) kugira ngo ubuzima bwifashe neza hamwe n’ibinyobwa bya karubone, kandi urubura rwumye (dioxyde de carbone ikomeye) rugenda rukoreshwa mu gutanga urugo. Ku bijyanye no gukonjesha ibiryo, icyerekezo cyateye imbere mugihe cyorezo cya coronavirus.
Kuki umwanda ugira ingaruka ku masoko ubu kuruta mbere hose
Umwanda wa gazi ufatwa nk'impamvu ikomeye mu kubura isoko. Kuzamuka kw'ibiciro bya peteroli na gaze bituma ukoreshaCO2kuri EOR irashimishije cyane. Ariko amariba yinyongera atwara umwanda, na hydrocarbone harimo na benzene bigira ingaruka kumyera yaDioxyde de carbone, n'ibikoresho biragabanuka kuko ntabwo abatanga isoko bose bashobora gushungura umwanda.
Byumvikane ko ibihingwa bimwe na bimwe byo muri kariya karere bigomba kuba bifite isuku ihagije yimbere kugirango ihangane n’ibyanduye, ariko ibindi bimera bishaje biragoye kubahiriza cyangwa kwemeza ibisabwa n’ishyirahamwe mpuzamahanga ry’ikoranabuhanga ry’ibinyobwa.
Gufunga uruganda byinshi bizagira ingaruka kubitangwa mubyumweru biri imbere
ByiringiroCO2igihingwa Linde plc muri Virginie, muri Amerika, nacyo giteganijwe gufungwa ukwezi gutaha (Nzeri 2022). Bivugwa ko uruganda rwose rufite toni 1.500 kumunsi. Ibindi gufunga ibihingwa mubyumweru biri imbere bivuze ko ibintu bishobora kuba bibi mbere yuko bimera neza, byibuze nibindi bimera bine bito bifunga cyangwa bitegura gufunga muminsi 60 iri imbere.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-17-2022