Hashize hafi ukwezi Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika zihagaritse kohereza umupira w’ikirere muri Pariki Nkuru ya Denver. Denver ni imwe mu hantu hagera ku 100 muri Amerika hasohora umupira w’ikirere kabiri ku munsi, wahagaze kuguruka mu ntangiriro za Nyakanga bitewe n’ikibazo cy’isi yose.heliyumuibura. Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika zashyize amabaluni kabiri ku munsi kuva mu 1956.

Amakuru yakusanyijwe mu mipira y’ikirere aturuka mu mapaki y’ibikoresho byitwa radiosondes. Iyo imaze gusohoka, umupira uguruka ujya mu gice cyo hasi cy’isi (stratosphere) ugapima amakuru nk’ubushyuhe, ubushuhe, umuvuduko w’umuyaga n’icyerekezo. Iyo umaze kugera ku butumburuke bwa metero 100.000 cyangwa zirenga, umupira urazamuka maze parachute igarura radiosonde hejuru.

Nubwo ikibazo cy’ibura rya heliyumu hano kitaragabanuka, Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika zongeye kubura umwuka wa dioxyde de carbone.

Ibikoresho biremereye cyangwagaze karuboniIbura ry’ibikoresho rikomeje kugira ingaruka ku bucuruzi hirya no hino muri Amerika, kandi ibintu bisa nkaho bitagenda neza mu gihe gito, aho igitutu gikomeje kugaragara muri Amerika mu mezi make ari imbere, aho akarere k’amajyepfo y’uburasirazuba n’amajyepfo y’uburengerazuba bwa Amerika gakekwa ko ari ko kazaba gakomeye cyane.

Ku bijyanye n'inganda zishinzwe kwakira abantu,gaze karuboniikoreshwa cyane nk'ikintu gikonjesha mu nganda z'ibiribwa n'ibinyobwa, ariko kandi ikoreshwa no mu gupakira ibintu mu kirere (MAP) kugira ngo yongere igihe cyo kubikwa n'ibinyobwa birimo karubone, kandi urubura rwumutse (dioxide de carbone) rurushaho gukoreshwa mu gutanga ibiryo mu ngo. Ku bijyanye no gukonjesha ibiryo, iki gikorwa cyarakomeje mu gihe cy'icyorezo cya coronavirus.

Impamvu ihumana ry’imyanda rigira ingaruka ku masoko muri iki gihe kurusha mbere hose

Ihumana rya gaze rifatwa nk'ikintu gikomeye gitera ibura ry'ibikoresho. Izamuka ry'ibiciro bya peteroli na gaze rituma hakoreshejweCO2kugira ngo EOR irusheho kuba nziza. Ariko andi masoko y’inyongera arimo imyanda, kandi hydrocarbon zirimo benzene zigira ingaruka ku isuku y’amazi.gaze karuboni, kandi ibikoresho biragabanuka kuko abatanga ibicuruzwa bose atari bo bashobora kuyungurura imyanda.
Birumvikana ko bimwe mu bimera byo muri ako karere bigomba kugira isuku ihagije yo mu gice cyo hejuru kugira ngo bikureho umwanda, ariko ibindi bimera bishaje birimo kugorwa no kuzuza cyangwa kwemeza ibisabwa n’Ishyirahamwe Mpuzamahanga ry’Ikoranabuhanga mu Binyobwa.

Gufunga kw'inganda byinshi bizagira ingaruka ku isoko mu byumweru biri imbere

HopewellCO2Uruganda rwa Linde plc rwo muri Virijiniya, muri Amerika, narwo ruteganijwe gufunga mu kwezi gutaha (Nzeri 2022). Bivugwa ko ubushobozi bw'uru ruganda ari toni 1.500 ku munsi. Gufunga izindi nganda mu byumweru biri imbere bivuze ko ibintu bishobora kuzarushaho kuba bibi mbere yuko birushaho kuba byiza, nibura izindi nganda enye ntoya zigafunga cyangwa zigateganya gufunga mu minsi 60 iri imbere.