Uruhare rwa heliyumu mu bushakashatsi n'iterambere bya kirimbuzi

HeliyumuIfite uruhare runini mu bushakashatsi no mu iterambere mu bijyanye no guhuza ingufu za kirimbuzi. Umushinga wa ITER mu kibaya cya Rhône mu Bufaransa ni icyuma gikonjesha ingufu za kirimbuzi kirimo kubakwa. Uyu mushinga uzashyiraho uruganda rukonjesha kugira ngo rukonjeshe ingufu za kirimbuzi. “Kugira ngo hakorwe ingufu za elegitoroniki zikenewe kugira ngo zizenguruke icyuma gikonjesha ingufu za kirimbuzi, hakenewe ibikoresho bya rukuruzi bikonjesha ingufu za kirimbuzi, kandi ibikoresho bya rukuruzi bikonjesha ingufu za kirimbuzi bigomba gukora ku bushyuhe buri hasi cyane, hafi ya zeru rwose.” Mu ruganda rukonjesha rwa ITER, ubuso bw'uruganda rwa helium bufite ubuso bwa metero kare 3.000, kandi ubuso bwose bugera kuri metero kare 5.400.

Mu bushakashatsi bwo guhuza ibyuma bya kirimbuzi,heliyumuikoreshwa cyane mu mirimo yo gukonjesha no gukonjesha.Heliyumuifatwa nk'ikintu cyiza cyo muri firigo bitewe n'imiterere yayo ihumanya ikirere ndetse n'uburyo bwiza bwo gutwara ubushyuhe. Mu ruganda rukonjesha rwa ITER,heliyumuikoreshwa kugira ngo igumane ubushyuhe bukwiye bwo gukora kugira ngo ishobore gukora neza kandi itange ingufu zihagije zo guhuza.

Kugira ngo icyuma gikonjesha gikore neza nk'uko bisanzwe, uruganda rukonjesha rukoresha ibikoresho bya rukuruzi bitanga ingufu nyinshi kugira ngo rukore ingufu zikenewe za rukuruzi. Ibikoresho bya rukuruzi bitanga ingufu nyinshi bigomba gukora ku bushyuhe buri hasi cyane, hafi ya zeru rwose, kugira ngo bigire ubushobozi bwiza bwo gukora ingufu nyinshi. Nk'igikoresho cy'ingenzi gikonjesha,heliyumuishobora gutanga ibidukikije bishyushye bike bikenewe no gukonjesha neza ibikoresho bya rukuruzi bikoresha superconducting kugira ngo ishobore kugera ku rwego rw'akazi rwitezwe.

Kugira ngo habeho ibyo uruganda rukonjesha rwa ITER rukeneye,heliyumuIbi bigaragaza akamaro ka heliyumu mu bushakashatsi no mu iterambere rya nyukiliya, kandi ko ari ngombwa cyane mu gutanga ibidukikije bikenewe bitera ubushyuhe n'ubukonje.

Mu gusoza,heliyumuIfite uruhare runini mu bushakashatsi no guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga rya nyukiliya. Nk'uburyo bwiza bwo gukonjesha, ikoreshwa cyane mu gukonjesha kw'imashini zigerageza ikoranabuhanga rya nyukiliya. Mu ruganda rukonjesha rwa ITER, akamaro ka heliyumu kagaragarira mu bushobozi bwayo bwo gutanga ibidukikije bikeneye ubushyuhe buke n'ingaruka zo gukonjesha kugira ngo icyuma gikore neza kandi gitange ingufu zihagije zo guhuza. Hamwe n'iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga rya nyukiliya, amahirwe yo gukoresha heliyumu mu rwego rw'ubushakashatsi n'iterambere azaba manini.