Uruhare rwa helium muri kirimbuzi R&D

Heliumigira uruhare runini mubushakashatsi niterambere mubijyanye no guhuza ingufu za kirimbuzi. Umushinga wa ITER muri Estuary ya Rhône mu Bufaransa ni reakteri yubushakashatsi bwa thermon nuclear fusion irimo kubakwa. Umushinga uzashyiraho uruganda rukonjesha kugirango ubukonje bukonje. Ati: "Kugirango habeho amashanyarazi akenewe kugira ngo azenguruke, hasabwa ibikoresho bya magneti birenze urugero, kandi ibikoresho bya magneti birenze urugero bigomba gukora ku bushyuhe buke cyane, hafi ya zeru." Mu ruganda rukonjesha rwa ITER, ubuso bwa helium bufite ubuso bwa metero kare 3.000, kandi ubuso bugera kuri metero kare 5.400.

Mu bushakashatsi bwo guhuza ingufu za kirimbuzi,heliumikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa byo gukonjesha no gukonjesha.Heliumifatwa nka firigo nziza kubera imiterere ya cryogenic hamwe nubushuhe bwiza bwumuriro. Mu ruganda rukonjesha rwa ITER,heliumikoreshwa kugirango igumane reaction ku bushyuhe bukwiye bwo gukora kugirango irebe ko ikora neza kandi ikabyara ingufu zihagije.

Kugirango hamenyekane imikorere isanzwe ya reaktor, uruganda rukonjesha rukoresha ibikoresho bya magnetiki birenze urugero kugirango bibyare amashanyarazi akenewe. Ibikoresho bya magnetiki birenze urugero bigomba gukora ku bushyuhe buke cyane, hafi ya zeru rwose, kubintu byiza birenze urugero. Nuburyo bukomeye bwo gukonjesha,heliumIrashobora gutanga ibidukikije bisabwa ubushyuhe buke kandi ikonjesha neza ibikoresho bya magnetiki birenze urugero kugirango igere kubikorwa byateganijwe.

Kugirango uhuze ibikenewe mu ruganda rukonjesha rwa ITER ,.heliumigihingwa gifite ahantu hanini. Ibi birerekana akamaro ka helium mubushakashatsi niterambere ryoguhuza ingufu za kirimbuzi, hamwe ningirakamaro mugutanga ibidukikije bikenewe hamwe n'ingaruka zikonje.

Mu gusoza,heliumigira uruhare runini mubushakashatsi no guhuza iterambere rya kirimbuzi. Nuburyo bwiza bwo gukonjesha, bukoreshwa cyane mubikorwa byo gukonjesha bya reaction ya reaction ya reaction ya reaction. Mu ruganda rukonjesha rwa ITER, akamaro ka helium kagaragarira mu bushobozi bwacyo bwo gutanga ibidukikije bikenerwa n'ubushyuhe buke ndetse n'ingaruka zo gukonjesha kugira ngo reaction ishobora gukora bisanzwe kandi ikabyara ingufu zihagije zo guhuza. Hamwe niterambere ryiterambere rya tekinoroji ya kirimbuzi, ibyifuzo bya helium mubushakashatsi niterambere bizaguka.