Amoniya, hamwe nikimenyetso cyimiti NH3, ni gaze itagira ibara ifite impumuro nziza. Ikoreshwa cyane mubice byinshi byinganda. Hamwe nimiterere yihariye, yahindutse ikintu cyingenzi mubintu byingenzi bigenda.

Inshingano z'ingenzi

1. Firigo:Amoniyaikoreshwa cyane nka firigo muri sisitemu yo guhumeka, sisitemu yo gukonjesha imodoka, kubika imbeho nizindi nzego. Irashobora kugabanya vuba ubushyuhe kandi igatanga ubukonje bukabije.

2. Reba ibikoresho bibisi: Muburyo bwo guhuza ammonia (NH3), ammonia nimwe mubibanziriza azote kandi igira uruhare mugutegura ibikomoka kumiti nka acide nitric na urea.

3. Ibikoresho byangiza ibidukikije:Amoniyakandi yangiza ibidukikije kandi irashobora gukoreshwa nkibikoresho fatizo by’ifumbire n’imiti yica udukoko, bigira ingaruka nziza mu kuzamura ubwiza bw’ubutaka.

4.

Ibibazo

Ingaruka ku mubiri w'umuntu: Guhumeka cyaneammoniairashobora gutera ibimenyetso nko guhumeka neza, kubabara umutwe, isesemi, kandi mubihe bikomeye, koma cyangwa urupfu.

Ibyago by’umutekano: nko guhumeka bikabije no kumeneka, nibindi, bigomba kubahiriza byimazeyo imikorere yimikorere kandi bigahabwa ibikoresho bikingira.

Kurengera ibidukikije: Gukoresha mu buryo bushyize mu gaciroammoniakugabanya ingaruka z’ibyuka bihumanya ibidukikije no guteza imbere umusaruro w’icyatsi n’iterambere rirambye.

Nka chimique yibikoresho byinshi, ammonia yagize uruhare runini mubikorwa byinshi byinganda. Kuva muri firigo kugeza kuri sintetikeammoniakubikoresho bitangiza ibidukikije, uruhare rwa ammonia rugenda rugaragara. Kugirango umutekano urusheho kurengera no kurengera ibidukikije, amategeko, amabwiriza bijyanye n’ibikorwa bigomba gukurikizwa byimazeyo. Hamwe niterambere ryikoranabuhanga hamwe nigitutu cyiyongera kubidukikije, ibyiringiro byo gukoresha ammonia biteganijwe ko byaguka.