Amoniya, ifite ikimenyetso cya shimi NH3, ni umwuka utagira ibara ufite impumuro ikomeye. Ikoreshwa cyane mu nganda nyinshi. Kubera imiterere yayo yihariye, yabaye ingenzi cyane mu mikorere myinshi.

Inshingano z'ingenzi

1. Icyuma gikonjesha:Amoniyaikoreshwa cyane nk'icyuma gikonjesha mu bikoresho bikonjesha, mu bikoresho bikonjesha imodoka, mu bubiko bukonjesha n'ahandi. Ishobora kugabanya ubushyuhe vuba kandi igatanga ubushobozi bwo gukora ubukonje bwinshi cyane.

2. Ibikoresho fatizo by'ingaruka ku bidukikije: Mu gikorwa cyo gukora ammonia (NH3), ammonia ni imwe mu ngirabuzimafatizo za azote kandi igira uruhare mu gutegura ibintu by'ingenzi nka aside nitrike na urea.

3. Ibikoresho bitangiza ibidukikije:Amoniyakandi irinda ibidukikije kandi ishobora gukoreshwa nk'ibikoresho fatizo byo gukoramo ifumbire n'imiti yica udukoko, ibyo bikaba bigira ingaruka nziza mu kunoza ubwiza bw'ubutaka.

4. Ingufu zo gukora: Ammonia ikora nk'ingufu mu mikorere imwe n'imwe y'ibinyabutabire, yihutisha umuvuduko w'ingufu no kunoza imikorere myiza y'umusaruro.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa

Ingaruka ku mubiri w'umuntu: Guhumeka umwuka mwinshiamoniyabishobora gutera ibimenyetso nko kugorwa no guhumeka, kuribwa umutwe, isesemi, no mu bihe bikomeye, koma cyangwa ndetse n'urupfu.

Ingaruka z'umutekano: nko guhumeka cyane no kuva amazi, nibindi, bigomba kubahiriza amabwiriza y'imikorere kandi bigashyirwaho ibikoresho bibyerekeye.

Kurengera ibidukikije: Gukoresha mu buryo bushyize mu gaciroamoniyakugabanya ingaruka z'ibyuka bihumanya ikirere ku bidukikije no guteza imbere umusaruro uhumanya ibidukikije n'iterambere rirambye.

Nk'ibikoresho fatizo by'imiti bifite imikorere myinshi, ammonia yagize uruhare runini mu nganda nyinshi. Kuva kuri firigo kugeza kuri sintetikeamoniyaKu bikoresho bitangiza ibidukikije, uruhare rwa amoniya rurimo kwiyongera. Kugira ngo umutekano wayo n'uburinzi bw'ibidukikije bigerweho, amategeko, amabwiriza n'ibipimo ngenderwaho by'imikorere bigomba gukurikizwa neza. Bitewe n'iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga n'igitutu kigenda cyiyongera ku bidukikije, amahirwe yo gukoresha amoniya azakomeza kwiyongera.