Hatabayeho ikoranabuhanga ry'amaziiy'hydrogenn'amaziheliyumu, bimwe mu bikoresho binini bya siyansi byaba ari ikirundo cy'ibyuma bishaje… Hydrogen y'amazi na heliyumu y'amazi bifite akamaro kangana iki?

Ni gute abahanga mu bya siyansi b'Abashinwa batsinzeiy'hydrogenna helium idashobora gushonga? Ndetse iri mu za mbere ku isi? Reka duhishure ingingo zishyushye nka "Ice Arrow" na helium leakage, hanyuma twinjire mu gice cyiza cy'inganda z'igihugu cyanjye zikora ibintu bitangaje.

Urubura: Igitangaza cya Hydrogen y'amazi na Oxygen y'amazi

Twebwe roketi y'Ubushinwa yo ku ya 5 Werurwe, "Hercules" yo mu nganda z'indege, "90% bya lisansi ni amaziiy'hydrogenkuri dogere selisiyusi 253 munsi ya selisiyusi na ogisijeni y'amazi kuri dogere selisiyusi 183 munsi ya selisiyusi” – ibi biri hafi y’aho ubushyuhe buri hasi bugarukira, kandi ni na ho izina “Ice Rocket” ryaturutse.

Kuki uhitamo hydrogen y'amazi?

Impamvu ni yoroshye: uburemere bumwe bwaiy'hydrogenifite ingano ikubye inshuro 800 ugereranyije na hydrogen y'amazi. Ikoresheje lisansi y'amazi, "ikigega cya lisansi" cya roketi kizigama umwanya munini, kandi igikonoshwa gishobora kuba gito, ku buryo gitwara imizigo myinshi mu kirere. Uruvange rwa hydrogen y'amazi na oxygen y'amazi ntabwo ari ingenzi ku bidukikije gusa, ahubwo rushobora no kongera umuvuduko no kunoza imikorere ya moteri. Ni yo mahitamo meza kuri roketi itwara.

Gutemba kwa Heliyumu: Umwicanyi utagaragara mu kirere

Mbere SpaceX yari iteganyijwe gukora ubutumwa bwa "North Star Dawn" mu mpera za Kanama, ariko irangizwa ryasubitswe kubera ko habonetseheliyumugusohora amazi mbere yo kurasa. Heliyumu igira uruhare rwo "gutanga imbaraga" kuri roketi. Isohora ogisijeni y'amazi muri moteri nk'urushinge.

Ariko,heliyumuifite uburemere buto bwa molekile kandi byoroshye cyane kuyivanamo, ibi bikaba ari akaga gakomeye ku ikoranabuhanga ryo mu kirere. Iki kibazo cyongeye kugaragaza akamaro ka heliyumu mu bijyanye n'ikirere ndetse n'uburyo ikoreshwa cyane.

Hydrogen na heliyumu: ibintu byinshi cyane mu isanzure

Hydrogen naheliyumuNtabwo ari "abaturanyi" gusa mu mbonerahamwe y'ibihe, ahubwo ni n'ibintu byinshi cyane mu isanzure. Guhuza hydrogen birekura ubushyuhe bigahinduka helium, ikintu kibaho buri munsi ku zuba.

Gushonga kw'amaziiy'hydrogenna heliyumu ikoresha uburyo bumwe bwo gukonjesha, kandi ubushyuhe bwabyo bwo gushonga ni buke cyane, kuri -253℃ na -269℃ uko bikurikirana. Iyo ubushyuhe bwa heliyumu y'amazi bugabanutse bukagera kuri -271℃, hazabaho impinduka ya superfluid, ikaba ari ingaruka ya macroscopic quantum.

Iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga rigezweho nka quantum computing rizarushaho gukenerwa cyane mu bidukikije bifite ubushyuhe buke cyane, kandi abahanga mu bya siyansi b'Abashinwa bazakomeza gutera imbere mu rugendo rujyanye n'ubushyuhe buke no gutanga umusanzu wabo mu iterambere rya siyansi n'ikoranabuhanga. Muraho abahanga mu bya siyansi, kandi dutegereze ibyiza bagezeho mu gihe kizaza!