Uyu munsi dutekereza kumaziheliumnk'intumbi ukonje ku isi. Ubu ni igihe cyo kongera gushimangira?

Ibura rya Edium rizaza

HeliumEse ikintu cya kabiri gikunze kugaragara mu isanzure, none gute hashobora kubaho ikibazo? Urashobora kuvuga ikintu kimwe kuri hydrogène, ndetse kinini cyane. Hashobora kubaho byinshi hejuru, ariko ntabwo ari benshi hepfo. Dore ibyo dukeneye.Heliumntabwo ari isoko rinini. Ibisabwa ngarukamwaka ngarukamwaka biteganijwe ko bizaba hafi miliyari 6 y'ibirenge bya Cubic (BCF) cyangwa miliyoni 170 z'uburebure (M3). Biragoye kumenya igiciro kiriho, kubera ko igiciro kiri kumvikana n'amasezerano hagati y'umuguzi n'ugurisha, ariko Cliff Cain, Umuyobozi mukuru w'itsinda rya Edelgas. Itsinda rya Edgar ryiga isoko kandi rigira inama amasosiyete menshi akorera ku isoko. Isoko rusange ryisi yose kumaziheliumMubyinshi birashobora kuba hafi miliyari 3.

Kayili ati: Kayini ati: "Ubumenyi n'ikoranabuhanga n'ikoranabuhanga ndetse n'ikoranabuhanga ndetse n'imirenge y'indege, kandi" bizakomeza kwiyongera ".Heliumni inshuro zirindwi nkimyenda nkikirere. Gusimbuza umwuka muri disiki ikomeye hamweheliumirashobora kugabanya imivurungano, kandi disiki irashobora kuzunguruka neza, cyane udupapuro twinshi turashobora gukorerwa umwanya muto kandi tukamara imbaraga nke.HeliumYuzuye disiki zikomeye zongera ubushobozi kuri 50% nibikorwa byingufu na 23%. Nkigisubizo, ibigo byinshi byiza byamakuru bikoresha helium byuzuyemo ubushobozi bukomeye. Irakoreshwa kandi kubasomyi ba barcode, chipi ya mudasobwa, impande zombi, LCD panels, na fibre optique.

Inganda zihinga vuba ni ugutwarahelium, ni inganda zo mu kirere. HELIM ikoreshwa mubigega bya lisansi kuri roketi, satelite hamwe nibice byihuta. Ubucucike bwayo buke busobanura ko bishobora no gukoreshwa kubisa byimbitse, ariko gukoresha cyane ni nkibikonje, cyane cyane kuri magneke muri MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imashini. Bagomba kubikwa hafi ya zeru kugirango bakomeze imitungo ya magnets badatakaza ubushobozi bwabo. Imashini isanzwe ya MRI isaba litiro 2000 zamazihelium. Umwaka ushize, Amerika yakoraga ibizamini bigera kuri miliyoni 38 za kirimbuzi. Forbes yemera koheliumIbura rishobora kuba ikibazo gitaha ku isi.

"Urebye akamaro ko gukuruzi kwa kirimbuzi za kirimbuzi mu buvuzi mu buvuzi, TheheliumIbibazo bigomba guhinduka imbere na politiki, abafata ibyemezo, abaganga, abarwayi ndetse nabaturage baganira no gushakisha ibisubizo birambye. Kuburaheliumni ikibazo gikomeye, kitugira ingaruka mu buryo butaziguye cyangwa butaziguye twese. "

N'imipira y'ishyaka.

Igiciro cya Helium kizamuka

Niba uri sosiyete ya Aerospace Ubucuruzi buterwa no kohereza Satelite mumwanya, cyangwa uruganda rwa MRI ruterwa no kugurisha imashini za MRI, ntuzarekaheliumIbura ribuza ubucuruzi bwawe. Ntuzahagarika umusaruro. Uzishyura igiciro icyo ari cyo cyose gikenewe hanyuma unyure ku giciro. Terefone zigendanwa, mudasobwa hamwe nubuzima bwose bugezwehohelium. Nta gusimbuzi kuri HELIUM, tutaba dusubira ku kigero cy'ibuye.

Heliumni uko-ibicuruzwa bya gaze gasanzwe. Umusaruro munini kwisi nimerika (kubara hafi 40% byabatanga), bikurikirwa na Qatar, Alijeriya n'Uburusiya. Icyakora, Amerika IgihuguheliumIkigega, isoko nini nini ku isi mu myaka 70 ishize, iherutse guhagarika gutanga. Isosiyete ireka abakozi bagenda, kandi igitutu kiri mu muyoboro cyasohotse. Iyo 1200 psi asabwa kumusaruro, igitutu ni 700 psi. Nibura mubitekerezo, sisitemu iragurishwa.

Izi nyandiko zahuye nazo inzu yera, zishobora gufata igihe cyo gukemura. Ntabwo tuzabona isoko iryo ariryo ryose kugeza rikemutse. Abashobora kugura nabo bagomba kumenya ibikoresho byanduye no gukomeza amategeko akomeje. Gutanga bininiheliumIgihingwa gishya cya Gazprom muri Amur, mu Burusiya nacyo cyarafunzwe, kandi ntibishoboka ko hazabaho umusaruro mu mpera za 2023, kuko yishingikirije ku ba injeniyeri zo mu burengerazuba, banga kohereza abakozi mu Burusiya muri iki gihe.

Ibyo ari byo byose, bizagora Uburusiya kugurisha hanze y'Ubushinwa n'Uburusiya. Mubyukuri, Uburusiya bufite ubushobozi bwo kuba producer nini kwisi - ariko uyu nibwo bwubwo. Mu ntangiriro z'uyu mwaka, Qatar yari afite sctowns ebyiri. Nubwo yarayongeye kuyongora, muri make, twabonye ibintu byitwa indwara ya helium 4.0, nicyo kigeragezo cya kane cya silium ya kane ku isi kuva mu 2006.

Amahirwe mu nganda za Hium

Kimwe naheliumIbura rya 1.0, 2.0 na 3.0, guhagarika isoko ntoya nabyo byateje amaganya. Ibura rya Herium 4.0 ni ugukomeza 2.0 na 3.0. Muri make, isi ikeneye uburyo bushya bwahelium. Igisubizo ni ugushora mubishobora kuba ababikora batanga n'abashinzwe iterambere. Hariho byinshi hanze, ariko kimwe namasosiyete agura ahasanzwe, 75% byabantu bazananirwa.