Neon (Ne)

Ibipimo bya tekiniki

Neon(Ne) ni gazi idasanzwe, idafite impumuro nziza, idafite umuriro ugurumana, kandi ibiyirimo mu kirere ni 18ppm. Ni gaze ya inert ya gaze mubushyuhe bwicyumba. Iyo umuvuduko muke usohotse, byerekana umurongo ugaragara cyane mubice bitukura. Ntabwo idakora cyane, ntabwo yaka, kandi ntishyigikira gutwikwa. Amazi ya neon afite ibyiza byo guteka, ubushyuhe bwinshi bwihishwa bwo guhumeka, no gukoresha neza. Mubisanzwe neon irashobora gukoreshwa kumatara ya neon kandi nkuburyo bwo kuzuza inganda za elegitoronike (nkamatara yumuvuduko ukabije wa neon, amatara ya konte, nibindi); ikoreshwa mu buhanga bwa laser, nkibipimo byerekana urumuri, guhinduranya voltage, hamwe na gaze ivanze na gaze; gaze ivanze na neon-ogisijeni mu mwanya wa helium Oxygene ikoreshwa mu guhumeka; ikoreshwa nka coolant coolant, gaze isanzwe, imvange ya gaze idasanzwe, nibindi.; ikoreshwa mubushakashatsi bwimbaraga za fiziki nyinshi, yuzuza icyumba cya spark na neon kugirango umenye imyitwarire yibice. Iyo ingufu za gaze ya krypton ari nyinshi, umuvuduko wigice cya ogisijeni mu kirere urashobora kugabanuka kandi hari akaga ko guhumeka. Kugaragaza harimo guhumeka byihuse, kutitaho, na ataxia; hakurikiraho umunaniro, kurakara, isesemi, kuruka, koma, no guhungabana, biganisha ku rupfu. Mubisanzwe, nta burinzi budasanzwe busabwa mugihe cyo gukora. Ariko, mugihe umwuka wa ogisijeni uri mu kirere mu kazi uri munsi ya 18%, hagomba kwambarwa umwuka uhumeka, umwuka wa ogisijeni cyangwa mask ndende. Uburyo bwo gutwara abantu: budashobora kwangirika, ibikoresho rusange birashobora gukoreshwa. Austenitike idafite ibyuma irashobora gukoreshwa mumazi ya neon. Ubusanzwe Neon ibikwa mumacupa yikirahure cyangwa amacupa yicyuma. Mugihe cyo kubika no gutwara, kwikorera no gupakurura witonze kugirango wirinde kwangirika. Ibisohoka byamazi ya neon ni bito, kandi birashobora kubikwa no gutwarwa mubintu byamazi ya helium bisa nubwoko buto bwa ecran ya azote. Iyo ubu bwoko bwa kontineri bwakoreshejwe, inkunga yibirimo igomba gushimangirwa kugirango ihuze nubucucike bwinshi bwa neon. Uburyo bwo kubika: Ububiko burahumeka, ubushyuhe buke kandi bwumye; kwikorera byoroshye no gupakurura.

Gusaba:

1.Umucyo:

Ikoreshwa mumatara ya neon no kuzuza itangazamakuru ryinganda za elegitoronike (nkumuvuduko ukabije wa neon urumuri, konte, nibindi);

2.Ikoranabuhanga rya Laser:

Ikoreshwa mugutunganya voltage, kimwe na laser ivanze.

3.Umwuka:

Neon Oxygene ivanze aho kuba ogisijeni ya helium kugirango ihumeke.

Ingano yububiko:

Ibyiza:

1. Uruganda rwacu rutanga Neon mubikoresho byiza byo mu rwego rwo hejuru, usibye igiciro gihenze.
2.
3. Mugihe cyo kuzuza, silinderi igomba kubanza gukama igihe kirekire (byibuze 16hrs), hanyuma tugahindura vacuum, amaherezo tukayimura hamwe na gaze yumwimerere. Ubu buryo bwose bwerekana neza ko gaze isukuye muri silinderi.
4. Twabayeho mu gasozi imyaka myinshi, uburambe bukungahaye mu bicuruzwa no kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze reka twizere abakiriya, banyurwa na serivisi kandi baduha ibitekerezo byiza.