Ultra-Hejuru Isumbabyo (UHP) nibwo buryo bwubuzima bwinganda zurwego rwa Semiconductor. Nkuko icyifuzo kitigeze kibaho no guhungabanya iminyururu yisi yose gusunika gazi yumuvuduko wa ultra-Hejuru, ibishushanyo bishya bya semiconductor nibikorwa byo gukora byongera urwego rwibijumba bikenewe. Kubakora semiconductor, gushobora kwemeza ko gaze ya UHP ari ngombwa kuruta mbere hose.

Ultra Hejuru (UHP) imyuka iranegura rwose mugikorwa cya hafi ya semiconductor ya none

Kimwe mubyiciro byingenzi bya gaze ya UHP ni umwuga: UHP gaze ya UHP ikoreshwa mugutanga ibintu bikingira bikikije ibice byumuriro, ogisijeni nabandi banduye mukirere. Ariko, icyerekezo nimwe mubikorwa byinshi bitandukanye bitwara mu nganda za semiconductor. Kuva kuri gaze yibanze ya plasma yakoreshejwe muburyo bwa ETCHING na Annelialing, Umuvuduko Wibibazo Wimiterere bikoreshwa mubice byinshi bitandukanye kandi nibyingenzi munyungu zitanga semiconductor.

Bimwe muri "Core" mu nganda za semiconductor zirimoazote(ikoreshwa nka gaze rusange na gaze ya kasert),argon(ikoreshwa nka gazi yambere plasma muguhindura no kubitsa),helium(ikoreshwa nka gaze ya inert hamwe nubushyuhe bwihariye bwo kwimura ubushyuhe) nahydrogen.

Mugihe tekinoroji ya semiconductor yahindutse kandi ihinduka, niko imyuka ikoreshwa muburyo bwo gukora. Uyu munsi, ibihingwa byo gukora Semiconductor koresha imyuka nini, uhereye kuri gaze nziza nkakryptonnaneonKu moko yifata nka azote trifluoride (nf 3) kandi tungsten hexafluoride (wf 6).

Gukura Kumusaba kweza

Kuva hahirwa microchip yambere yubucuruzi, isi yiboneye ubwiyongere butangaje-bwiyongereyeho mugukora ibikoresho bya Semiconductor. Mu myaka itanu ishize, bumwe mu buryo bwizewe bwo kugera ku iterambere ry'imikorere ryanyuze mu mashusho rya "Kugabanya ibipimo by'ingenzi by'ubwubatsi bwa chip buriho hagamijwe gukanda abantu benshi mu mwanya watanzwe. Usibye ibi, iterambere ryubwubatsi bushya no gukoresha ibikoresho byo gukata ibikoresho byasohotse mu mikorere yigikoresho.

Uyu munsi, ibipimo bikomeye byo guca-inkombe uburebure ubu ni gito cyane kuburyo ingano yo gupima ntabwo ikiri inzira ifatika yo kunoza imikorere yibikoresho. Ahubwo, abashakashatsi ba semiconductor barimo bashaka ibisubizo muburyo bwibikoresho bishya na 3D ubwubatsi bwa 3d.

Imyaka icumi ya Redsanign isobanura ibikoresho bya semiconductor byuyu munsi birakomeye cyane kuruta microchips ya kera - ariko nanone naboroshye. Ikirangantego cya 300m wafer wafer cyongereye urwego rwo kugenzura umwanda usabwa ku ngarura rya semiconductor. Ndetse no kwanduza gato muburyo bwo gukora (cyane cyane imyuka idasanzwe cyangwa inert) irashobora kunanirwa kunanirwa ibikoresho byangiza - ubu isuku rero irakomeye kuruta mbere hose.

Ku gihingwa gisanzwe cya semiconductor, gazi-ndende-ndende-isukuye yamaze gukoreshwa cyane nyuma ya siliconi ubwayo. Ibiciro biteganijwe gusa kongera kwiyongera nkibisabwa semiconducTart muburebure bushya. Ibyabaye mu Burayi byateje ihungabana ryinyongera kuri ulse ya Ultra-Hejuru Yumuvuduko wa gaze. Ukraine nimwe mubicuruzwa byinshi byohereza ibicuruzwa hanzeneonibimenyetso; Igitero cy'Uburusiya bisobanura ibikoresho bya gaze idasanzwe birabujijwe. Ibi nabyo byatumye ibura nibiciro biri hejuru yindi mizi myiza nkakryptonnaxenon.