Ikibazo cya Heliyumu 5.0

Isi yoseheliyumuIbura ry’ibicuruzwa ryinjiye mu bihe by’amakuba, aho ihungabana ry’ibicuruzwa riturutse mu Burusiya na Qatar ryatumye habaho ivugurura ry’uruhererekane rw’ibicuruzwa, rigatera ikibazo ku isi yose.heliyumuisoko rigiye mu kibazo gikomeye cy’itangwa ry’ibikoresho.

Nyuma y’aho Qatar ihagarikiye burundu umusaruro wayo muri Werurwe, Uburusiya bwashyize ku mugaragaro igenzura ryo kohereza ibicuruzwa bya helium ku bihugu bitari mu Muryango w’Ubukungu wa Eurasian ku ya 14 Mata. Izi ngamba zizakomeza gukoreshwa kugeza mu mpera za 2027. Guhagarika icyarimwe aba bacuruzi babiri b’ingenzi byatumye ubucuruzi ku isi bugabanukaho 42%-50%.heliyumuubushobozi bwo gukora. Inganda z'ingenzi nka semiconductors na medical imaging zihura n'akaga ko kubura helium, bigatuma umutekano w'uruhererekane rw'ibikoresho biba ikibazo cy'ingenzi ku nganda mpuzamahanga.

Nk'umutungo w'ingamba udasubirwamo,heliyumuNta bundi buryo bugezweho ifite mu nganda zigezweho n'ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi, kandi itangwa ryayo ryibanda cyane mu bihugu bine bikomeye by'ubukungu. Muri iki kibazo, amasoko abiri y'ingenzi y'itangwa ry'ingufu yahuye n'ibibazo:

1) Guhagarika burundu kwa Qatar: Bitewe n'ikibazo cya kabiri cy'intambara ya gisirikare muri Werurwe, inyubako eshatu zose zicukura helium mu mujyi w'inganda wa Ras Lafan zarasenyutse, bibangamira burundu ubushobozi bwo gukora ku isi hose bwa 33%-40%. Guverinoma yatangaje ingingo y'imyaka 5 "force majeure" ku Bushinwa, Koreya y'Epfo n'ibindi bihugu. Gusana imirongo y'ibanze izatwara imyaka 3-5, hamwe n'amahirwe ari munsi ya 10% yo kongera gukora mu gihe gito.

2) Igenzura ry’Uburusiya ryazamutse: Uburusiya, bungana na 8%-10% by’ubushobozi bw’umusaruro ku isi, busaba uruhushya rwihariye rwa Minisitiri w’Intebe cyangwa Minisitiri wungirije ku bijyanye no kugenzura ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga. Impamvu yavuzwe yo kugenzura ni ukugira ngo "hagenzurwe ibyo inzego z’ingenzi z’imbere mu gihugu zikeneye nko mu kirere, ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga, n’ibikoresho bya MRI." Nubwo ibikoresho bikomeye nka Amur Gas Plant bifite ubushobozi bwo gukora metero kibe miliyari 6 buri mwaka, ibicuruzwa nyabyo byoherezwa mu mahanga mu 2025 ni metero kibe miliyari 1.6 gusa, bivuze ko isoko ry’isi rizatakaza burundu iki gipimo cy’ingenzi cyo kuringaniza ibicuruzwa.

Hamwe n’amategeko agenga ubwikorezi mu muhanda wa Hormuz hamwe n’igenzura ry’ubwikorezi bw’ibigega bya helium (80% by’ibigega by’ingenzi byo kubikamo helium ku isi byiganje mu bigo bike), uruhererekane rw’ibigega bya helium ku isi rurimo guhura n’ikibazo gikomeye cy’“ihungabana ry’umusaruro + imbogamizi mu gutwara ibintu”.