Gazi ivanzebivuga uburyo bukora bwakozwe mukuvanga imyuka myinshi murwego runaka kugirango ugere kumurongo wihariye wa lazeri mugihe cyo kubyara no gukoresha. Ubwoko butandukanye bwa lazeri busaba gukoresha imyuka ivanze ya laser hamwe nibice bitandukanye. Ibikurikira nintangiriro irambuye kuri wewe:

Ubwoko busanzwe hamwe nibisabwa

CO2 laser ivanze gaze

Ahanini igizwe na karuboni ya dioxyde (CO2), azote (N2) na helium (HE). Mu rwego rwo gutunganya inganda, nko gukata, gusudira no kuvura hejuru, lazeri ya karuboni ikoreshwa cyane. Muri byo, dioxyde de carbone ningingo yingenzi yo kubyara lazeri, azote irashobora kwihutisha urwego rwingufu za molekile ya karuboni ya dioxyde de carbone kandi ikongerera ingufu za laser, kandi helium ifasha gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe no gukomeza umutekano muke wa gaze, bityo bikazamura ubwiza bwibiti bya laser.

Excimer laser ivanze gaze

Kuvangwa na gaze zidasanzwe (nka argon (AR),krypton (KR), xenon (XE)) nibintu bya halogene (nka fluor (F), chlorine (CL)), nkaARF, KRF, XeCl,n'ibindi Ubu bwoko bwa laser bukoreshwa muburyo bwa tekinoroji ya Photolithography. Mu gukora chip ya semiconductor, irashobora kugera kumurongo wo hejuru ushushanya; ikoreshwa kandi mububaga bw'amaso, nka laser ya excimer muri situ keratomileusis (LASIK), ishobora guca neza neza ingirangingo no kubona neza.

Helium-neongaze ya laserimvange

Ni uruvange rwaheliumnaneonmu kigereranyo runaka, mubisanzwe hagati ya 5: 1 na 10: 1. Lazeri ya Helium-neon nimwe mumashanyarazi ya gaze ya mbere, ifite uburebure bwa metero 632.8, ni itara rigaragara. Bikunze gukoreshwa mubyerekanwe bya optique, holography, laser yerekana nizindi nzego, nko guhuza no guhagarara mubwubatsi, ndetse no muri scaneri ya barcode muri supermarkets.

Kwirinda gukoresha

Ibisabwa byera cyane: Imyanda mvange ya gaze ya laser izagira ingaruka kumasoko ya laser, imbaraga hamwe nubwiza bwibiti. Kurugero, ubuhehere buzonona ibice byimbere bya laser, na ogisijeni izahindura ibice bya optique kandi bigabanye imikorere yabyo. Kubwibyo, isuku ya gaze mubisanzwe ikenera kugera kuri 99,99%, kandi progaramu idasanzwe niyo isaba 99,999%.

Ikigereranyo nyacyo: Ikigereranyo cya buri kintu cya gaze kigira ingaruka zikomeye kumikorere ya laser, kandi igipimo nyacyo kigomba kuba gihuje neza nibisabwa na laser. Kurugero, muri laser ya dioxyde de carbone, impinduka mukigereranyo cya azote na dioxyde de carbone bizagira ingaruka kumasoko ya laser no gukora neza.

Kubika neza no gukoresha: Bimweimyuka ya laserni uburozi, bubora, cyangwa bwaka kandi buturika. Kurugero, gaze ya fluor muri excimer laser ni uburozi cyane kandi bwangirika. Ingamba zikomeye z'umutekano zigomba gufatwa mugihe cyo kubika no gukoresha, nko gukoresha ibikoresho byabitswe bifunze neza, bifite ibikoresho byo guhumeka hamwe nibikoresho byerekana gazi, nibindi.