Gazi ivanze na laseryerekeza ku buryo bwo gukora bwakozwe no kuvanga imyuka myinshi mu rugero runaka kugira ngo hagerwe ku miterere yihariye y'umusaruro wa laser mu gihe cyo gukora no gukoresha laser. Ubwoko butandukanye bwa laser busaba ikoreshwa rya laser ivanze n'imyuka ifite ibice bitandukanye. Ibi bikurikira ni ibanze rirambuye kuri wewe:

Ubwoko busanzwe n'ikoreshwa

Gazi ivanze na laser ya CO2

Igizwe ahanini na dioxyde de carbone (CO2), azote (N2) na heliyumu (HE). Mu rwego rwo gutunganya inganda, nko gukata, gusudira no gutunganya ubuso, lasers de carbone dioxyde ni zo zikoreshwa cyane. Muri zo, dioxyde de carbone ni ingenzi mu gukora lasers, azote ishobora kwihutisha ihindagurika ry'ingufu za molecules de carbone dioxyde no kongera imbaraga za laser, kandi heliyumu ifasha mu gukuraho ubushyuhe no kubungabunga ihindagurika ry'imyuka isohoka, bityo bikanongera ubwiza bw'imirasire ya laser.

Gazi ivanze na laser ya Excimer

Ivanze n'imyuka idasanzwe (nk'iya argon (AR),krypton (KR), xenon (XE)) n'ibintu bya halogen (nk'ibikomoka kuri fluorine (F), chlorine (CL)), nkaARF, KRF, XeCl,n'ibindi. Ubu bwoko bwa laser bukunze gukoreshwa mu ikoranabuhanga rya photolithography. Mu gukora chip za semiconductor, bushobora kugera ku buryo bwo kohereza amashusho mu buryo bwo hejuru; bunakoreshwa mu kubaga amaso, nka laser ya excimer in situ keratomileusis (LASIK), ishobora guca neza ingingo z'inyuma no kureba neza.

Heliyumu-neyonigaze ya laseruruvange

Ni uruvange rwaheliyumunaneonmu gipimo runaka, ubusanzwe hagati ya 5:1 na 10:1. Lazeri ya Helium-neon ni imwe muri lazeri za gaze za kera, ifite uburebure bw'umuvuduko wa nanometero 632.8, ari narwo rumuri rutukura rugaragara. Ikunze gukoreshwa mu kwerekana urumuri, holography, laser pointing n'izindi nzego, nko guhuza no gushyira ibintu mu mwanya wabyo mu bwubatsi, ndetse no mu byuma bipima barcode mu maduka manini.

Amabwiriza yo kwirinda gukoresha

Ibisabwa ku isuku ryinshi: Umwanda uri mu ruvange rwa gaze ya laser uzagira ingaruka ku mbaraga zisohoka muri laser, ku buryo ihamye no ku bwiza bw'imirasire. Urugero, ubushuhe buzangiza ibice by'imbere bya laser, kandi ogisijeni izagabanya imikorere yabyo. Kubwibyo, ubusanzwe isuku ya gaze igomba kugera ku kigero kirenga 99.99%, kandi ikoreshwa ryihariye risaba ibirenze 99.99%.

Igipimo cy’ukuri: Igipimo cya buri gice cya gaze bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku mikorere ya lazeri, kandi igipimo nyacyo kigomba kuba gihuye neza n’ibisabwa mu gishushanyo cya lazeri. Urugero, muri lazeri ya dioxyde de carbone, impinduka mu gipimo cya azote na dioxyde de carbone zizagira ingaruka ku mbaraga n’imikorere ya lazeri.

Kubika no gukoresha neza: Bimwe muimyuka ivanze na laserni uburozi, bushobora kwangiza, cyangwa bushobora gushya kandi bugaturika. Urugero, gazi ya fluorine iri muri laser ya excimer ni uburozi bukomeye kandi bushobora kwangiza. Ingamba zikomeye z’umutekano zigomba gufatwa mu gihe cyo kubika no gukoresha, nko gukoresha ibikoresho byo kubikamo ibintu bifunze neza, bifite ibikoresho byo guhumeka n’ibikoresho byo kumenya aho umwuka uva, n’ibindi.